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MYTHOLOGY RESEARCH PAPER STEP ONE: Select a Greek god, goddess, or mythological figure to research from the list below. Being doing some preliminary research on your Greek figure. You will need a total of FIVE resources. Greek Mythological Figures Aelous Epimetheus Oceanus Aphrodite Gaea Pandora Apollo Gorgons (Stheno, Euryale, and Medusa) Persephone the Erinyes Eros Ares Hades Perses Artemis Hebe Pheobe Astraeus/Astraios Helios Poseidon Athena Hephaestus Prometheus Atlas Hera Rhea Coeus Hermes Nike Crius Hestia Tethys Cronus Hyperion Theia Demeter Iapetus Uranus Dione Leto Zeus Dionysus Maia Pan STEP TWO: After you have done some preliminary research, formulate a tentative thesis statement. As you conduct more research, you can revise your thesis statement. What is a Thesis Statement? Your thesis is one main sentence that states the idea of the paper. Sometimes you begin with a thesis and use your research to form a thesis, other times you need to do some research before you can decide on a thesis. Use your preliminary research to formulate a rough draft of a thesis sentence, which can be changed as you do your research. Why Should Your Essay Contain A Thesis Statement? --to test your ideas by putting them into a sentence or two --to better organize and develop your argument --to provide your reader with a “guide” to your argument Formulate preliminary thesis sentence: What would you like to know about your Greek figure after your preliminary research? 3 Questions I have about this topic: 1.____________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________ MY TENTATIVE THESIS STATEMENT IS: __________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________ STEP THREE: Begin taking notes. Use one “NOTE-TAKING SHEET” for each source. (To be passed out at a later date.) You will have at least FIVE note-taking sheets. For each source, fill in the top of the “NOTETAKING SHEET” with the information requested. You will use this information later to create a works cited page (AKA bibliography). Each source should provide you with at least 10 pieces of information—if a source doesn’t provide enough information, find a different one! Try to avoid pulling the same information from each source; the more information you have, the better off you’ll be. This information should include but is not limited to: a. Who your figure is and what he or she represents (what is he or she the god/goddess of) b. What is the origin of your Greek figure? c. Why is your figure important to Greek mythology/culture? How was he/she worshipped? d. Other names (Roman or Greek) by which your figure has been known. d. Who your figure is related to – mother and father, siblings, and children (if any). f. Characteristics of your figure. g. Symbols that represent your figure. Why do those symbols represent you figure? h. Sacred animals, colors, etc. associated with your figure. i. Interesting myth(s) associated with your figure. j. Allusions/influences in modern literature, entertainment, business, etc. STEP FOUR: Using your note-taking sheets to create an outline. You may use the outline provided (To be passed out at a later date). Be sure to fill in ample details and minor details. Or, you may create your own outline. FYI—An outline serves as a guide to you when you begin writing your paper. If you have not already been making formal outlines, this outline will be a formal version of your previous notes; it lays out your main points and sub-points. Generally, this kind of outline uses conventions of formal outlining: Roman numerals, letters and indentations. STEP FIVE: Type your rough draft. It should be formatted as follows: 1. approximately 4-5 pages in length, font size 12, Times New Roman, double spaced 2. textual evidence within the paper, include citations for each quote within the paper (author’s name page #). 3. include a works cited page—to be discussed in class prior to rough draft’s due date STEP SIX: Complete and turn in final draft. Your research paper will follow the MLA formatting rules. We will discuss different aspects of MLA formatting as we work our way through the paper. NOTE-TAKING SHEET Author's Name: Date Published (n.d. for no date): Title of Article: City Published (for print resources): Title of Book/Website: Publisher (for print resources): Edition (for print resources): Date Accessed (for websites & databases): a. Who your figure is and what he or she represents (what is he or she the god/goddess of) b. What is the origin of your Greek figure? c. Why is your figure important to Greek mythology/culture? How was he/she worshipped? d. Other names (Roman or Greek) by which your figure has been known. e. Who your figure is related to – mother and father, siblings, and children (if any). f. Characteristics of your figure. g. Symbols that represent your figure. Why do those symbols represent you figure? h. Sacred animals, colors, etc. associated with your figure. i. Interesting myth(s) associated with your figure. j. Allusions/influences in modern literature, entertainment, business, etc. MYTHOLOGY RESEARCH PAPER OUTLINE DIRECTIONS: Below is a possible outline. You may use the suggested main ideas and fill in the outline with enough major and minor details or you may use your own main ideas. However, your outline must have a minimum of TEN main ideas (Roman numerals). I. Thesis Statement: II. Figures name III. Importance in Greek mythology/culture IV. Other Names (Roman) V. Relations/Family VI. Characteristics (character traits) VII. Symbols of the figure VIII. Sacred Animals, Colors, etc. IX. Myth(s) about figure X. Allusions/Modern Uses of… MYTHOLOGY RESEARCH PAPER—OUTLINE SAMPLE I. Thesis Statement: Janus’ role in Roman society influenced and affected every aspect of their lives. II. Figures name A. Janus B. Latin name = ianua III. Importance in ROMAN mythology/culture A. gatekeeper of heaven B. god of doors & gates C. temple in Rome 1. doors open during was—allows the god to intervene quickly when needed 2. doors closed during peace a. closed during Augustus’ reign b. closed once during Nero’s reign D. worshipped at the beginning of any major event 1. harvest/planting time 2. births/marriages 3. offerings included new cakes of meal & salt, net wine & frankincense E. before Rome was a Republic 1. had four temples 2. known as Janus Quadrifons F. Jupiter able to move back & forth because of Janus G. initiator of human life & new historical ages H. one of the most important gods J. name always invoked at the beginning of anything K. present in Cicreo’s & Ovid’s writings IV. Other Names (Greek) A. Latin name = ianua B. Possibly worshiped at Apollo or the sun & mood god C. “Janus” type god found in Greece, may be related to Hermes D. Janus-cult in Middle-East/Chaldeans E. Hindu god with two or four faces similar to Janus V. Relations/Family/Origin A. came from Thessaly B. married Camese and ruled Latium C. father to Tiberinus (river god) D. Apollo = Janus’ father in some myths VI. Symbols of the figure A. doors/archways/gates B. double faced C. represents time VII. Myth(s) about figure A. stopped the Sabines from attacking Rome B. said to be present at different archways & gateways throughout the Roman Empire IX. Allusions/other influences A. where the name of “January” comes from 1. looking back on the old year & looking forward to a new year 3. was originally the 11th month in ancient Rome B. became the symbol of Genoa, Italy (Middle ages) C. Shakespeare—Othello 1. Iago invokes the name of Janus 2. Janus’ being two-faced is perfect metaphor for Iago X. Miscellaneous A. has two faces 1. one looking in and one looking out 2. like a door can let you in or let you out B. on many Roman coins C. the goddess Vesta is the last D. diprosopus in cats 1. congenital birth defect causing two faces to appear on one head 2. also known as Janus cats http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/roman/janus.htm http://www.pantheon.org/articles/j/janus.html http://www.tribunesandtriumphs.org/roman-gods/myths-about-the-roman-god-janus.htm