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Question: What type of cells do plants have – prokaryotic or eukaryotic? Answer: Eukaryotic Question: All plants are ( unicellular or multicellular )? Answer: Multicellular Question: Question: How do plants obtain their nutrition? Summarize the purpose of photosynthesis. Answer: Answer: They are autotrophic. They make their own food through the process of photosynthesis. To use energy from the sun in order to make food (glucose) for the plant. Question: True or False: one major difference between plant like protists and true plants is that plant like protists require moisture full time. Plant cell walls are made up of… Answer: Cellulose Question: Question: Answer: True Question: ____ Nonvascular Seedless vascular Seeded Vascular Algae _____ Seedless vascular Seeded Vascular Answer: Answer: Algae Question: Algae Nonvascular ________ Seeded Vascular Nonvascular Plants Question: Algae Nonvascular Seedless vascular _______ Answer: Answer: Seedless Vascular Plants Seeded Vascular Plants Question: Question: Give an example of a nonvascular plant. Give an example of a seedless vascular plant. Answer: Answer: Mosses or Liverworts Ferns or Horsetails Question: Question: What kinds of plants carry seeds in cones? What kinds of plants produce flowers? Answer: Answer: Gymnosperms Angiosperms Question: Question: Nonvascular plants have root-like anchors known as ____________. True or False: Nonvascular plants do NOT have specialized tissues for transporting materials. Answer: Answer: Rhizoids True Question: Question: True or False: Nonvascular plants utilize spores for reproduction. True or False: Nonvascular plants have true roots. Answer: Answer: True False (they have rhizoids) Question: What are the most primitive (oldest) true plants? Answer: Nonvascular plants Question: Question: True or False: the evolution of vascular tissue allowed plants to better transport water and nutrients. Answer: True Question: True or False: Vascular tissue allows plants to grow bigger. True or False: Vascular plants are usually smaller than nonvascular plants. Answer: Answer: True Question: What are the two types of vascular tissue in plants? Answer: Xylem and Phloem False Question: In what direction does xylem move? Answer: Up (from the roots to the leaves) Question: Question: In what direction does the phloem move? Xylem moves ____ throughout the plant. Answer: Answer: Down (From leaves) Water Question: Phloem carries _______ throughout the plant. Answer: Food (Sugars) Question: Seedless vascular plants, such as ferns reproduce with ___________. Answer: Spores Question: Question: True or False: The evolution of vascular tissue and seeds allowed plants to move to dry ground. What does “gymnosperm” mean? Answer: “Naked Seeds” True Question: True or False: Gymnosperms make up 75% of the plant kingdom. Answer: False (Angisperms make up 75%!) Question: Why are flowers colorful? Answer: To attract pollinators Question: Answer: Question: Which part of a flower becomes a fruit? Answer: The ovary of the flower Question: What two parts make up the stamen, or male portion, of a flower? Answer: Filament and Anther Question: What three parts make up the pistil, or female portion, of a flower? What is the male sex cell of a plant? Answer: Answer: Stigma, Style and Ovary Question: What is the female sex cell of a plant? Answer: Egg (or Ovule) Pollen Question: Where do you find a majority of chloroplasts in plants? Answer: The leaves Question: Question: What is the function of a leaf? What are the functions of stems? Answer: Answer: To capture sunlight and produce sugar (food) Keeps plant upright, helps transport materials Question: What are the functions of roots? Answer: Absorb water and minerals, anchor plant Question: What is the function of the vacuole in plant cells? Answer: Stores water