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Regulators Challenges & Testing Solutions Image Size W195 x H530 px Amish Lad Business Development Manager, MEA May 2016 Anritsu’s History 1895––– Sekisan-sha, Anritsu’s predecessor, was founded 1900––– Annaka Electric Company, a wireless technology pioneer, was established 08––– Kyoritsu Electric Company was established through the merger of Sekisan-sha with Abe Electric Wire Company 31––– Anritsu Electric Corporation was established through the merger of Kyoritsu Electric and Annaka Electric 61––– Anritsu established its Atsugi factory 78––– Anritsu America was established 80––– Anritsu Europe was established 85––– Anritsu changed its name to Anritsu Corporation Anritsu established the Tohoku Anritsu Corporation 90––– Anritsu acquired the Wiltron Company in the U.S.A., a measuring instrument manufacturer 95––– Anritsu celebrated its 100th anniversary Anritsu established Anritsu Hong Kong 97––– The One Country, One Company program was implemented (unification of the names of overseas offices to contain “Anritsu”) Anritsu established operating companies in the US, UK and Hong Kong 2003––– Anritsu integrated its head office and factories in Atsugi 05––– Anritsu acquired NetTest in Denmark, a measuring instrument and OSS company 09––– Anritsu establishes Koriyama Office 10––– Anritsu Solutions SRL established in Romania. 11––– Anritsu established Anritsu (China) Co., Ltd. as a sales company for T&M business in China. 13 ––– Anritsu established the 2nd Koriyama Business Office. 15 ----- Anritsu Celebrates its 120-year anniversary 2 Slide Title Copyright© Anritsu Corporation Anritsu Product History 1903––– An Annaka-style induction coil was adopted for the Navy’s wireless telegraph 16––– The TYK wireless telephone was put to practical use for the world’s first wireless telephone service 1925––– Annaka developed Japan’s first receiver for radio broadcasts 33––– Anritsu delivered Japan’s first TV broadcast transmitter to Shizuoka University 39––– Anritsu developed Japan’s first automatic public telephone and Japan’s first AC-bias magnetic recorder 57––– Anritsu developed an SSB wireless telephone transmitter-receiver 77––– Anritsu received an order from Telecom Australia for 30,000 public telephones Anritsu developed 2 Gbps ultra-high-speed error detectors 79––– Anritsu received a massive order from AT&T for microwave circuit measuring instruments 82––– Anritsu manufactured a hydrogen maser atomic frequency standard, which is the main part of VLBI systems 86––– Anritsu developed a 5 GHz pulse pattern generator 87––– Anritsu developed a 5 GHz error detector 94––– Anritsu developed a 12.5 GHz ultra-high-speed error detector 2000––– Anritsu developed a SONET/SDH/PDH/ATM analyzer, capable of measuring up to 10 Gbps 01––– Anritsu developed the world’s first 43.5 GHz 4-channel ultra-high-speed error detector 03––– Anritsu developed the world’s first multi-layer network test solution Anritsu's ME7873A W-CDMA TRX Performance Test System became the first system in the industry to acquire Global Certification Forum (GCF)'s approval 04––– Anritsu developed the world’s first commercial 3G network monitoring system 08––– Anritsu develops the base-station simulator for development and verification of 3GPP LTE mobile terminal 2010––– Anritsu achieves the world's first GCF validations of both LTE RF and protocol conformance tests. 10––– Verizon Wireless and China Mobile select Anritsu's Conformance Test System. 11––– Obtained the number one industry position in GCF validation of LTE conformance test case. 13––– Obtained the number one industry position in GCF validation of LTE-Advanced conformance test case. 14----- Anritsu succeeds in data communication with LTE-Advanced 3 Carrier Aggregation terminal. 15 ––– Anritsu Successfully Completes 4x4 MIMO Testing of GCT Semiconductor LTE-Advanced Single Chip 16 ––– Anritsu LTE-Advanced RF Conformance Test System Wins GCF Approval for more than 80% of 3DL CA Test Cases 3 Slide Title Copyright© Anritsu Corporation ANRITSU | AT A GLANCE Major R&D, Engineering & Service Location Test and Measurement Solutions Global Sales and Support Network Denmark Monitoring, Digital, IP Luton, UK RF,Mobile Atsugi-shi, Japan (HQ) RF, IP,Mobile, Digital, Optics France Optics, Digital, IP Morgan Hill, CA Microwave, RF Shanghai Eng. & Service Czech Software Dubai UAE Italy Sales Office – MEA & Turkey Monitoring India Software ANRITSU is a Global Leader providing test solutions and operations support systems for converging fixed and mobile networks for 120 years Vision Be a Shining light by contributing to the development of the global network society Mission Provide our customers with an unparalleled value combination of Products, Support and Service 4 Accelerate Time-to-Market with Experience and Expertise Improve End Customer Experience by Enhancing Graphical user Interface Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU The Anritsu Group Business Domains Test and Measurement (T&M) • • • • • • • Mobile Automotive Testing Network Infrastructure Electronics Wireless Testing Optical Testing Microwave and RF Industrial Automation • • Automatic Weighters X-Ray and Magnetic Inspection For Mobile Broadband Networks ● Interoperability testing and carrier acceptance testing Signalling Tester MD8430A Signalling Tester MD8475A Mobile Device Test Platform ME7834 ● Device testing Radio Communication Analyzer MT8821C Universal Wireless Test Set MT8870A ● Conformance testing LTE RF Conformance Test System ME7873L 6 W-CDMA TRX/Performance Test System ME7873F Copyright© ANRITSU For Communication Networks ● Network Reliability for Wireless Network Base Stations Spectrum Master MS2720T BTS Master MT8220T Site Master S331L PIM Master (700 to 2600 MHz bands) MW82119B ● Network Reliability of Wireless Backhaul Links Network Master Pro MT1000A Network Master Flex MT1100A Access Master MT9083C2 Network Master MT9090A Series ● Network Reliability of Wireline Communication Links Optical Spectrum Analyzer MS9740A 7 40/100G Ethernet Analyzer MD1260A Signal Quality Analyzer MP1800A BERTWave MP2100A Copyright© ANRITSU For Electronics Components and Systems ● Quality evaluation of electronic components, wireless telecommunications equipment for public and business sectors, car electronics, etc. Signal Analyzer MS269xA Series Spectrum Analyzer/ Signal Analyzer MS2830A Vector Signal Generator MG3710A USB Sensors ML249x-MA24xx ● Manufacturing and development of millimeter-wave/microwave communication systems Spectrum Analyzer/ Signal Analyzer MS2830A Broadband VectorNetwork Analyzer VectorStar ME7838A/E/D (70 kHz to 145 GHz/1.1THz) 8 Vector Network Analyzer ShockLine MS46121A, MA46122A, MS46322A, MS46522B, MS46524B Vector Network Analyzer MS464xB (70 kHz to 70 GHz) Microwave Site Master with VNA Mode (1 MHz to 40 GHz) Copyright© ANRITSU Fundamental Objectives of Regulators Technical Standard Spectrum Management Enhancement of services, both in terms of quality and variety Spectrum efficiency Type Approval/ Homologation Compliance Maintain & Ensuring Network Quality of service Resolution of Interference 9 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Fundamental Objectives of Regulators Technical Standard Enhancement of services, both in terms of quality and variety Promoting new technologies – LTE/LTE Advanced/IoT/M2M Ensure all the Devices/Equipment used in network that meets a minimum set of regulatory, technical and safety requirements. Type Approval/ Homologation Maintain & Ensuring Network Quality of service Maintain & Enhance Levels of service provided by telecommunication Sector 10 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Cellular Market Overview Broadband Market Increase in consumer data Consumption & LTE–Advanced Deployments Mobile traffic will continue to drive traffic growth (57% CAGR) Video applications will account for 72% of mobile traffic by 2019. Increasing numbers of existing operators & new entrants New Spectrum Allocation ! 11 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU New Cellular Technology Overview IoT – Internet of Things M2M – Machine to Machine Overview of IoT / M2M / 5G Internet of things is a world where everything (devices, objects, people, cars, manufacturing plants, wearable) are connected and have their unique identification (it may be IP, Serial number, Soft simcard etc.) M2M also know as Machine Type Communication Two endpoints of the Communication link : Machines No human Intervention 12 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU 5G technology – What is 5G ? Overview of 5G Technology ! 5G will impact across the whole telecom network eco-system. The 5G technology components are a combination of evolution and revolution from today. 13 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Key Challenges of Regulators IoT / M2M / 5G Interoperability – Broader than just Technical Compatibility, with implications across all four key levels - Technological, Data, human and institutional Increased levels of interoperability tend to enhance user choice and autonomy Increased homogeneity and less market diversity Conformance testing for New Devices introduced in market for LTE/LTE-Advanced & M2M & IoT Devices Functional testing like Battery Testing, Sensitivity, Physical throughput testing, Application Testing and many more test cases Battery Consumption Test Battery consumption testing can be considered as one of the most important part of LPWA network Network Operator Acceptance 14 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Key Challenges of Regulators Network Sharing Network consolidate through Network Sharing Network sharing can have many benefits but is not without risks ! With Network Sharing and with Multiple Technology PIM testing is compulsory test to do at Site. Interference Hunting - Biggest Challenge Regulators face today With New Spectrum Allocation & Spectrum Reframing ,makes Spectrum Monitoring Mandatory and compulsory. 15 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU MT8821C Radio Communications Analyser 16 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU One Box Tester for LTE-A UE MT8821C provides solutions from RF Parametric Test to UE Functional and Performance Test . 17 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Enhanced GUI : Measurement(All result) 3D graph view Overview One graph view Detail Four graph view 18 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Enhanced GUI : Help by auto search When you touch the parameter/result, help of the parameter/result is displayed automatically. 19 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Enhanced GUI : Parameter search You can search the parameter by text input. 20 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Enhanced GUI : LTE CA - PCC/SCC setting MT8821C has PCC/SCC tab. You can set each CC's parameter easily. PCC/SCC tab 21 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU RF TRX Measurement(Test parameter) MT8821C has “Test Parameter” for 3GPP RF test. It support following feature. - One button parameter setting for 3GPP RF TRX test - Pass/Fail judgment Test Parameter 22 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Power Consumption Testing As well as supporting the GSMA-defined power consumption tests, the MT8821C also supports power consumption tests at the maximum IP data throughput. 23 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Multi RAT Measurement The all-in-one MT8821C can test two phones simultaneously and independently. We call it Parallel Phone Measurement, PPM. It can also perform the following tests: SGLTE/SVLTE DSDA RRM(Inter RAT measurement) CSFB 24 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU End-to-End Communication Testing MT8821C has internal server. IP data transfer. You can execute IP data transfer test without external server PC. You can confirm IP Throughput on MT8821C 25 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU MT8821C VoLTE MT8821C will supports VoLTE echo back test MT8821C RF internal server Voice Voice VoLTE echo back test include following features - IMS registration - Mobile origination/release - Network origination/release <Target : HW development department> - function test - power consumption - SAR 26 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU VoLTE Loopback Testing 27 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Internal RF frontend MT8821C has up to 8 TX RF. And, you can combine some RF signal by using internal RF frontend. combine RF signal You can choose following combination by purpose. 28 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU DL 3CA (2x2 MIMO) with MT8821C Connection Diagram Rx(p/s) Tx/Rx(p/s) Phone 1 Phone 2 29 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU UL 2CA (RF TX Measurement) Connection Diagram with single Tx port UE Tx/Rx(p/s) Connection Diagram with two Tx port UE Tx/Rx(p) Combiner Tx/Rx(s) 30 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Latest LTE Advanced Features 31 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU 5CC Capable Measurement Software MX882112/13-051 32 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU 4x4 MIMO LTE FDD/TDD MX882112C/13C-012 33 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Cellular infrastructure RF testing • High quality infrastructure is needed to maximize LTE performance • Sweep tests verify maximum signal transfer • PIM tests verify low self generated noise (interference) • Both tests are necessary to ensure: Site Master™ (since 1997) PIM Master™ (since 2010) • Maximum data throughput • Maximum coverage Anritsu offers industry leading solutions for both tests 34 MW82119B – 3rd Generation PIM Master™ + = MW82119B PIM Master™ with Option 331 MW82119A PIM Master™ S331E Site Master™ Integrated Test Solution • One instrument certifies both PIM and Sweep performance • Fewer transit cases to carry to the site • Fewer instruments to hoist to the top of tower • Enhanced troubleshooting capability 35 Slide Title35 Copyright© ANRITSU Why both tests together is important? START Verify Test Equipment • Industry recognized PIM test procedure (Ref. www.IWPC.org) • Always sweep test line before testing PIM Site Master PIM Master Verify low Return Loss DTF Repair Verify low Interference Repair Static PIM vs. TIME Dynamic PIM vs. TIME DTP Repair 36 Final System Sweeps END Slide Title36 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU What is Passive Intermodulation (PIM) TX signals at site Passive Intermodulation (PIM) F1 F2 Passive Intermodulation (PIM) IM 3 IM 3 IM 5 IM 5 IM 7 IM 7 IM 9 IM 9 BTS Uplink BTS Downlink • PIM = interference • PIM = new frequencies generated by Tx signals at a cell site when they encounter “non-linear” junctions in the RF path • PIM falling in an operator’s uplink can elevate the noise floor: ▪ Dropped calls ▪ Access failures ▪ Slower data rates Company Confidential Slide 37 37 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU What is a non-linear junction? Current Linear junctions • Current increases linearly with applied voltage • High pressure, metal-to-metal contacts • Welded or soldered connections. • Current does not increase linearly with voltage • Low pressure, metal-to-metal contacts • Oxide layers on metal surfaces • Arcing across small air gaps or cracks Voltage Current Non-Linear junctions Voltage Company Confidential 38 Slide Title38 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU Why are we just now seeing this problem? Today: • Complex antennas • More RF connections • Multiple bands per feeder • Wider bandwidth carriers • Tx and Rx combined on each feeder • More potential PIM sources • Increased probability of low order products • No Tx/Rx isolation PIM • Reduced band to band isolation Tx/Rx 850/1900 39 Tx/Rx 850/1900 Slide Title39 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU Where do IM products occur? 835 MHz 845 MHz 855 MHz 865 MHz 875 MHz 885 MHz F1 F2 2*F1–1*F2 895 MHz 905 MHz 915 MHz 2*F2–1*F1 3*F1–2*F2 3*F2–2*F1 4*F2–3*F1 4*F1–3*F2 5*F2–4*F1 5*F1–4*F2 IM 9 850 Uplink 925 MHz IM 7 IM 5 IM 3 IM 3 850 Downlink IM 5 IM 7 IM 9 900 Uplink • Mathematical combinations of the Tx frequencies at a site • Odd products fall closer to the Tx frequencies and are more likely to fall in an operator’s uplink band 40 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU What does PIM look like at the site? PIM 30 dB Mobile uplink signal 41 Slide Title41 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU Distributed Antenna System (DAS) example: 50 dB 30 dB 60 MHz Source: Rogers Communications 42 Slide Title42 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU What does PIM look like to the operator? QUIET BUSY QUIET High average noise level BUSY PIM Repair Lower average noise level 43 Slide Title43 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU How does this impact customers? Lower noise levels = signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) Higher SINR = higher Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) Higher CQI = more efficient modulation scheme (QPSK vs. QAM 16 ) More efficient modulation scheme = higher data throughput . 44 Slide Title44 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU How does PIM impact LTE customers? High noise levels = higher Tx power required by mobile to be heard Higher Tx power = shorter battery life . 45 Slide Title45 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU PIM is power sensitive 2W 5W 20 W 40 W • PIM level increases as power increases • IM3 typically increases is 2.2 to 2.8 dB for each 1 dB increase in power • Different PIM sources behave differently • PIM vs. Power shown above for PIM standard, jumper cable & antenna 46 Slide Title46 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU How do we measure linearity? F1, F2 PIM IM products Load ANTENNA F1, F2 Test lead IM products PIM tester • With a PIM tester! • Inject two CW test signals at a known magnitude • Measure 3rd order intermodulation product (IM3) • IM3 “characterizes” the linearity of the system – If IM3 is low = linearity is good – If IM3 is high = linearity is poor 47 Slide Title47 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU MW82119B– User interface Sweep test port (with Opt. 331) PIM test port Menu key On / Off key Arrow keys Touch screen display Keypad 48 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU MW82119B – User interface Ethernet External power input • Remote control • AC adapter • Automotive adapter Two USB ports • Power sensor • Flash drive Mini USB port • PC connectivity SMA (f) (w/Option 31) • GPS antenna 49 Slide Title49 Slide Copyright© ANRITSU MW82119B – Features Site Master test port: Type-N (Option 331) PIM Analyzer test port: 7-16 DIN • Designed with separate test ports to maximize sweep test performance – Highest accuracy – Widest sweep bandwidth 50 Slide Title50 Copyright© ANRITSU PIM Master™ Passive Intermodulation (PIM) Analyzer Measurements • PIM vs. Time • Swept PIM • Distance-to-PIM (DTP) • Noise Floor (Time view & Spectrum view) Frequency Options • MW82119B-0700 – LTE 700 MHz (Upper & Lower) • MW82119B-0701 – APT 700 MHz • MW82119B-0800 – LTE 800 MHz • MW82119B-0850 – Cellular 850 MHz • MW82119B-0900 – E-GSM 900 MHz • MW82119B-0902 – E-GSM 900 MHz w/ IM2 • MW82119B-0180 – DCS 1800 MHz • MW82119B-0194 – PCS/AWS 1900/2100 MHz • MW82119B-0210 – UMTS 2100 MHz • MW82119B-0260 – LTE 2600 MHz Test power - 20 dBm (0.1 W) to 46 dBm (40 W) 51 Slide Title51 Copyright© ANRITSU Site Master™ Cable & Antenna Analyzer (Option 331) Measurements • Return Loss, VSWR, • Cable Loss • Distance-to-Fault (DTF) • 1-port Phase • Smith Chart Performance expected from a Site Master™ • 2 MHz to 3 GHz • >42 dB directivity • -4 dBm output power • Interference immunity Features expected from a Site Master™ 52 • Dual screen display • Quick-name matrix • Flex Cal Slide Title52 Copyright© ANRITSU Anritsu PIM Master™ – MW82119B 3rd Generation PIM Master Introduced in October 2014 Site Master™ Option Slide 53 • Certify PIM and Sweep performance with only one instrument • Fewer transit cases to carry • Fewer instruments to hoist • Enhanced troubleshooting capability MW82119B: General Features Parameter Specification Small size 350 x 314 x 152 mm (13.8 x 12.4 x 6.0 in) Light weight 9.2 kg to 12.4 kg * (20 lb to 27 lb) Battery operation > 3.0 hours Highly visible display 8.4 in (213 mm) touch screen Ingress Protection (IP) IP-54 instrument only IP-67 in transit case Military level drop test rating MIL-STD-810G, Method 516.6, Procedure IV Remote Control YES GPS option YES * - Weight varies by frequency option Slide 54 MW82119B: Cable & Antenna Analyzer features (Option 331) PIM test port Site Master port Parameter Specification Frequency range 2 MHz to 3 GHz Corrected directivity >42 dB, OSL calibration Output power -4 dBm, typical Interference Immunity 0 dBm within ±10 kHz +17 dBm >1MHz away Return Los / VSWR YES Cable Loss YES Distance-to-Fault YES Smith Chart YES 1-port phase YES Slide 55 MW82119B: PIM Analyzer features PIM Analyzer features: Ten models: Parameter Specification IM products measured IM3, IM5, IM7 Wide power range 20dBm to 46dBm (0.1W to 40 W) Low residual PIM -117 dBm @ 2x 43dBm (max) Distance-to-PIM™ YES PIM vs. Time YES Swept PIM YES Noise floor YES 700 MHz (NA), 700 MHz (APT), 800 MHz, 850 MHz, 900 MHz, 900 MHz w/IM2 1800 MHz, 1900/2100 MHz 2100 MHz, 2600 MHz Slide 56 MW82119B – Additional features MIL-STD-810G Transit Drop Test • • • 48 in (1.2m) drop height Each edge, corner, face 26 drops total IP54 rating • • Blowing dust Water spray 57 57 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU MW82119B – Summary First handheld instrument with both PIM and Sweep test capability • Fewer instruments to carry to the site • Enhanced troubleshooting capability • Faster site testing / repair • Ideal for Macro site, Inbuilding & Small Cell testing 58 58 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Fundamental Objectives of Regulators Technical Standard Spectrum Management Enhancement of services, both in terms of quality and variety Spectrum efficiency Type Approval/ Homologation Compliance Maintain & Ensuring Network Quality of service Resolution of Interference 59 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Fundamental Objectives of Regulators Spectrum Management Spectrum efficiency To determine planned and actual frequency usage and occupancy, assessing availability of spectrum for future uses Compliance Compliance with national spectrum management regulations to shape and sustain radio environments and user behaviour, maximizing the benefit of the spectrum resource to society Resolution of Interference Resolution of interference problems for existing and potential users 60 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU Contacts Details Mr. Afzal Syed Regional Sales Manager – Middle East, Africa & Turkey Region Mobile – +971506886547 Email – [email protected] Mr. Amish Lad Business Development Manager – Middle East, Africa & Turkey Region Mobile – +971563196146 Email – [email protected] Mr. Laurent Catinot Directeur Division Telecom de Nexa Technologies, partenaire d’Anritsu pour l’Afrique Francophone Mobile – +33 6 86 17 23 67 Email – [email protected] 61 Slide Title Copyright© ANRITSU