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Name ______________________________ PD ______ Basic Cellular Energy Study Guide Overall: Plants use photosynthesis Animals break down food to make to produce Glucose That’s used Which cells use as to make the main form of ATP Energy Energy is stored in chemical bonds, when you break the bond energy is released That energy from glucose is used to make ATP Exergonic Reaction- Gives off energy Endergonic Reaction- absorbs or stores energy Photosynthesis Chloroplast (blue card) The goal of photosynthesis is to produce what? Glucose (blue card) These types of organisms are known as autotrophs or producers because they make their Where, in the cell, does photosynthesis take place? own food. (blue card) Use words (blue cards) to correctly write out the process of photosynthesis, in the space below. Carbon Dioxide + Light + Water Glucose + Oxygen +Water Use formulas (yellow cards) to correctly write out the photosynthesis equation in the space below. 6CO2 + Light + 12H2O C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O Is an Endergonic Reaction because it absorbs the energy from the sun and stores it in glucose. (white card) Cellular Respiration Mitochondria (blue card) The goal of cellular respiration is to produce what? Energy (ATP) (blue card) These types of organisms are known as producers or consumers because they cannot make Where, in the cell, does cellular respiration take place? their own food. (blue card) Use words (blue cards) to correctly write out the process of cellular respiration, in the space below. Glucose + Oxygen Water + Carbon Dioxide + Energy Use formulas (yellow cards) to correctly write out the cellular respiration equation in the space below. C6H12O6 + 6O2 6H2O + 6CO2 + 38ATP Is an Exergonic Reaction because it releases the energy stored in glucose to produce ATP. (white card) Fermentation This process is anaerobic, meaning it occurs Without Oxygen(blue card) In what part of the cell does fermentation take place? The goal of fermentation is to produce what? Cytoplasm (blue card) Energy (ATP) (blue card) Fermentation in Muscle Cells Anaerobic respiration in bacteria and yeast cells produces ATP and Lactic Acid (blue card) Use words to correctly write out the process of fermentation, in the space below. Glucose Lactic Acid + Energy Use formulas (and ATP) to correctly write out the fermentation equation in the space below. C6H12O6 2C3H6O3 + 2ATP Fermentation in Bacteria & Yeast Cells Anaerobic respiration in bacteria and yeast cells produces ATP and Ethanol (blue card) Use the following words (blue cards) to correctly write out the process of fermentation, in the space below. Glucose Carbon Dioxide + Ethanol + Energy Use the following formulas to correctly write out the fermentation equation in the space below. C6H12O6 2CO2 + 2C2H6O + 2ATP Cellular Respiration and Fermentation Comparison Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Fermentation How much ATP is produced? 0 38 ATP 2 ATP Is Oxygen Present? no Yes No Aerobic or Anaerobic Aerobic Aerobic Anaerobic Where does it take place? chloroplast Mitochondria Cytoplasm Does it require glucose? no Yes Yes Endergonic or Exergonic Endergonic Exergonic Exergonic