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Exam Name___________________________________ MULTIPLE CHOICE. Choose the one alternative that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1) Which of the following best describes disease? 1) _____ __ A) objective evidence of an illness B) state of equilibrium C) functional deviation from normal structure and function D subjective reports of illness ) 2) Which of the following describes homeostasis? 2) _____ __ A) decreases in the number of cases of a disease B) a state of equilibrium C) loss of normal function D the aftermath of a particular disease ) 3) The scientific study of disease is known as ________. 3) _____ __ A) etiology B) anatomy C) physiology D pathology ) 4) The study of the causes of disease is known as ________. 4) _____ __ A) a natomy B) physiology C) et D) i io m lo m g u y n ol o g y 5) Which term::definition pair is incorrect? 5) _____ __ A) physiology::body function B) immunology::study of resistance to infectious disease C) pathology::study of the cause of disease D anatomy::body structure ) 6) ________ allow physicians to visualize structure and functions of the body. 6) _____ __ A) Symptoms B) Diagnostic imaging techniques C) Signs D History & Physical ) 7) Symptoms and signs disappear, at least temporarily, during ________. 7) _____ __ A) remission B) exacerbatio n C) hypertrophy D relapse ) 8) Which of the following describes the word terminal? 8) _____ __ A) sudden onset and short term B) episodic with periods of exacerbation C) ending in death D having long periods of remission ) 9) The human body's ability to maintain stability amidst changing conditions is called ________. A) hypertrophy 9) _____ __ B) homeostasis C) hyperplasia D hypoplasia ) 10) ________ is defined as the predicted outcome of a disease. 10) _____ _ A) Prognosis B) Diagnosis C) Incidence D prevalence ) 11) A ________ is the surgical removal and analysis of tissue samples. 11) _____ _ A) biopsy B) CT C) cardiograph y D MRI ) 12) John sees his doctor because he has been tired and he has had a sore throat and fever for 5 days. When she examines John's throat, the doctor observes 12) _____ _ redness and yellow patches. Which one of the following is a symptom? A) yellow patches 13) B) redness C) fever D sore throat ) John sees his doctor becaus e he has been tired and he has had a sore throat and fever for 5 days. When she examin es John's throat, the doctor observ es rednes s and yellow patches. Which of the following is NOT a sign? 13) _____ _ A) redness B) yellow C) tiredness patches D fever ) 14) Which term means a combination of symptoms? 14) _____ _ A) sequela B) etiology C) idiopathic D syndrome ) 15) If the cause of a disease is unknown, it is ________. 15) _____ _ A) resistant B) idiopathic C) mutated D congenital ) 16) Tuberculosis is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hence, tuberculosis is best classified as which type of disease? A) autoimmun B) idiopathic C) hereditary e 16) _____ _ D infectious ) 17) What kind of disease develops and runs its course quickly? 17) _____ _ A) viral B) chronic C) acute D congenital ) 18) John sees his doctor because he has been tired and he has had a sore throat and fever for 5 days. When she examines John's throat, the doctor observes _ redness and yellow patches. A throat culture shows that John has Group A streptococcal bacteria. John's disease is best classified as ________. A) hereditary B) idiopathic C) autoimmun e 18) _____ D) infectious 19) HIV infection is incurable and a person may live with it for decades, not developing AIDS for many years or decades. HIV/AIDS is best described as a(n) 19) _____ _ ________ disease. A) acute B) morbid C) idiopathic D chronic ) 20) Which of the following best describes a complication? 20) _____ _ A) relapse of a disease formerly in remission B) a disease that develops in a patient already experiencing another disease C) a disease that results in a permanent disability D serious disease with a poor prognosis ) 21) Permanent damage to the heart following rheumatic fever is best described as a(n) ________. A) exacerbatio _ B) remission C) sequela D relapse n ) 22) When the signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis suddenly become more severe, it is known as a/an ________. A) exacerbatio 21) _____ B) sequela 22) _____ _ C) relapse D remission n ) 23) Which term means the predicted outcome of a disease? 23) _____ _ A) et iology B) pathology C) di D) pr a o g g n n o o si si s s 24) Hepatitis A infections are usually mild, usually result in complete recovery with no permanent liver damage, and also induce protective immunity to 24) _____ _ further infection. This information about the course and probable outcome of hepatitis A is called its ________. A) prognosis B) morbidity C) diagnosis D mortality ) 25) Remission and exacerbation occur in which disease type? 25) _____ _ A) functional B) idiopathic C) acute D chronic ) 26) Mary's signs and symptoms of multiple sclerosis diminished following medical treatment. Shortly after treatment, her signs and symptoms returned with 26) _____ _ greater severity. Mary experienced which condition? A) complicatio n B) exacerbatio C) relapse D remission n ) 27) Joe went to his doctor complaining of burning pain in his arm. The pain in his arm is a ________. A) 27) _____ _ sy mptom B) sequela C) di D) si a g g n n o si s 28) The determination of the cause of a disease is a ________. 28) _____ _ A) sequela B) diagnosis C) sign D symptom ) 29) A patient's pulse, respiration, and skin color are all ________. 29) _____ _ A) diagnoses B) syndromes C) symptoms D signs ) 30) The aftermath of a disease is called ________. 30) _____ _ A) symptoms B) syndromes C) sequelae D dysplasia ) 31) An example of a ________ is the development of bed sores in a person confined to a bed due to a serious fracture. A) mortality B) morbidity _ C) complicatio n 32) 31) _____ D sequela ) Th e ______ 32) __ __ __ describ __ es the numbe r of new cases of a disease at a given time in a specific popula tion. A) risk factors B) exacerbatio C) prevalence n D incidence ) 33) Which of the following can be used to determine a diagnosis? 33) _____ _ A) physical examination B) patient history C) patient interview D all of the above ) 34) A disease caused by a virus is best classified as ________. 34) _____ _ A) in flammatory B) infectious C) st D) g re e ss n -r et el ic at e d 35) The leading cause of death in the United States is ________. 35) _____ _ A) stroke B) cancer C) heart disease D AIDS ) 36) Which term describes a disease that occurs in large numbers over a widespread area? A) epidemic 36) _____ _ B) mortality C) prevalence D morbidity ) 37) Which term describes the number of deaths attributed to a disease in a given population over a given period of time? A) morbidity B) etiology 37) _____ _ C) mortality D epidemiolog )y 38) The study of the physiological processes leading up to disease is known as ________. 38) _____ _ A) pathophysiology B) diagnoses C) etiology D ) pathology 39) A collection of signs and symptoms that occur together is a ________. 39) _____ _ A) prognosis B) syndrome C) diagnosis D etiology ) 40) Public health agencies monitor the impact diseases have on a population by gathering ________. 40) _____ _ A) signs and symptoms data B) prognoses and diagnoses data C) mortality and morbidity data D etiology and idopathic data ) 41) Neoplasms are a type of ________. 41) _____ _ A) nutritional deficiency B) inflammatory disease C) abnormal tissue growth D infection ) 42) Which of the following is true of a risk factor? 42) _____ _ A) causes disease B) guarantees that an individual will develop a disease C) has no effect on whether an individual develops a disease D raises chances of an individual getting a disease ) 43) Which is true of palliative treatment? 43) _____ _ A) reduces severity of disease symptoms B) has no effect on the symptoms of a disease C) cures a disease D eliminates symptoms of a disease ) 44) Medical treatment depends on ________. 44) _____ _ A) goals of the patient and B) the characteristics of the patient physician C) the nature of the disease D all of the above ) 45) The study of the occurrence, distribution, transmission, and prevention of disease is its ________. A) immunology B) pathology 45) _____ _ C) etiology D epidemiolog )y 46) The number of cases of a disease occurring at a given time in a specified population is known as ________. A) morbidity B) mortality 46) _____ _ C) prevalence D incidence ) 47) The number of cases of influenza are highest during winter and lowest during summer. This describes influenza's ________. A) morbidity B) mortality C) incidence 47) _____ _ D prevalence ) 48) W hich of the 48) __ followi __ ng __ describ es a syndro me? A) sequelae occurring together B) diseases occurring together C) signs and symptoms occurring D complications of a disease together ) 49) Which diagnostic method may give insight into genetic risk factors for developing a disease? 49) _____ _ A) x-ray B) family history C) magnetic resonance imaging D urinalysis ) 50) The study of disease resistance is ________. 50) _____ _ A) epidemiolog B) pathology C) immunology y TRUE/FALSE. D etiology ) Write 'T' if the statement is true and 'F' if the statement is false. 51) The study of disease, in general, is known as pathology. 51) _____ _ 52) The study of the causes of disease is known as sequela. 52) _____ _ 53) Immunology is the study of disease resistance. 53) _____ _ 54) Some diseases can be caused by malnutrition. 54) _____ _ 55) Symptoms and signs disappear during remission. 55) _____ _ 56) A chronic disease has a sudden onset and occurs for a short time. 56) _____ _ 57) The human body's ability to maintain stability amidst changing conditions is 57) _____ called homeostasis. _ 58) If homeostasis is operating correctly, a person's blood pressure rises when 58) _____ walking up the stairs, to meet the body's needs. 59) Maintenance of a steady state best describes homeostasis. _ 59) _____ _ 60) A sore throat is a type of symptom. 60) _____ _ SHORT ANSWER. Write the word or phrase that best completes each statement or answers the question. 61) Neoplasms are a type of ________ tissue growth. 61 __________ ) ___ 62) A ________ raises chances of an individual developing a disease. 62 __________ ) ___ 63) ________ treatments reduce severity of disease symptoms. 63 __________ ) ___ 64) The Centers for Disease Control and ________ is the chief epidemiologic institution in the United States. 65) Study of the occurrence, distribution, transmission, and prevention of disease is ________. 66) The number of cases of a disease occurring at a given time in a specified population is ________. 67) Cases of hay fever are highest during summer and lowest during winter. This describes hay fever's ________. 68) ________ are defined as signs and symptoms that occur together. 64 __________ ) ___ 65 __________ ) ___ 66 __________ ) ___ 67 __________ ) ___ 68 __________ ) ___ 69) A family history and genetic screening help determine if a disease is ________. 70) A disease with unknown cause is described as ________. 69 __________ ) ___ 70 __________ ) ___ ESSAY. 71) Write your answer in the space provided or on a separate sheet of paper. L.H., a has had chest pain, difficulty breathing, a cough, and a fever. Her doctor hears crackling 75-year sounds in her chest when she breathes and an x-ray reveals that her lungs are filled old with fluid. The doctor says that L.H. has pneumonia and prescribes antibiotics. After 5 woman days her chest feels better, her fever subsides, and she can breathe easier. , sees her 1. Name the symptoms that doctor used to determine a diagnosis. doctor 2. Name the signs the doctor used to determine a diagnosis. becaus 3. Is this disease hereditary, inflammatory, infectious, or neoplastic? e she 1) C 2) B 3) D 4) C 5) C 6) B 7) A 8) C 9) B 10) A 11) A 12) D 13) C 14) D 15) B 16) D 17) C 18) D 19) D 20) B 21) C 22) A 23) D 24) A 25) D 26) B 27) A 28) B 29) D 30) C 31) C 32) D 33) D 34) B 35) C 36) A 37) C 38) A 39) B 40) C 41) C 42) D 43) A 44) D 45) D 46) C 47) C 48) C 49) B 50) C 51) TRUE 52) FALSE 53) TRUE 54) TRUE 55) TRUE 56) FAL SE 57) TRUE 58) TRUE 59) TRUE 60) TRUE 61) abnormal 62) risk factor 63) Palliative 64) Prevention 65) epidemiology 66) prevalence 67) incidence 68) Syndromes 69) hereditary 70) idiopathic 71) 1. Symptoms are subjective manifestations of disease. In this case, the symptoms include chest pain, difficulty breathing, and the cough. 2. Signs are objective manifestations of the disease. In this case, signs include the x-ray results, crackling sounds in the lungs, and fever. 3. Pneumonia is an infectious disease often caused by bacteria. If it is determined to be caused by bacteria, then the pneumonia will be treated with antibiotics.