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Electricity and Magnetism Review Protons have a __charge (+) Positive Electrons have a ______ charge (-) negative Neutrons have a _____ charge. Neutral or no charge When 2 objects with a positive (+) charge are brought near each other, they _________ each other. repel When 1 object with a positive charge (+) and 1 object with a negative charge (-) are brought near each other, they _____ each other. attract The path (train track) the current/electricity moves on is called a ____. circuit The difference between current electricity and static electricity is that current electricity ______ (like a river). flows When the lights are on, there is a closed or open circuit (gate)? Closed The space around a magnet where the force is present is called its ______. Magnetic field What is at each end of a magnet? Poles, north and south An item with extra/more protons or electrons has a positive or negative this. charge A sock with a positive charge will cling to a shirt that has a ____ charge. negative define insulator An insulator is a material through which electricity cannot pass through easily. Name 3 insulators Ex. Rubber, Wood, paper, glass, plastic Define conductor. A conductor is a material through which electricity can pass through easily. Give 3 conductors Ex. (most metal) Iron, aluminum, copper, water, people What is the difference between series and parallel circuits? Series circuit-1 path for electricity to follow. If the path is broken, electricity will not flow. Parallel circuit-more than 1 path for electricity to follow. If path is broken, electricity can still flow another way. Circuits Which charges move (protons or electrons)? electrons Give an example of an energy source/cell in a flashlight. battery What’s the difference between a permanent magnet and an electromagnet? Electromagnets can be turned on and off. How can you increase the power/strength/magnetic field of an electromagnet? Turn up power, wrap more coils/loops around the core (nail). What are resistors? They slow down the flow of electricity/current (think of the tip of a lightbulb, slows it down so the bulb doesn’t burst). Review from the past (not on test…just for fun)! What is the longest bone? femur What is the smallest bone? Stirrup (in the ear) What is the most broken bone? Clavicle (collar bone) Where is blood made? In the bones How did you do??? Way to go!! Keep study material in a special place and study!!!!!