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1. During the Middle Ages, the careers of Maimonides and Averroes demonstrated the A) intellectual vitality of Muslim centers of learning in Spain and Morocco. B) awarding of the Abbasid Caliphate to the foremost Islamic scholars. C) influence of Islamic jurisprudence on constitutionalism in Europe. D) predominance of non-Arabic languages, such as Persian and Urdu. 2. • • • • art Development of medical encyclopedias Development of algebra and astronomical tables Production of cotton textiles and woolen carpets Production of literature, calligraphy, and geometric All of the phrases above can be classified as A) B) C) D) contributions of the Islamic civilization. features of Hara Japan. customs and practices that spread via the Silk Road. abilities of a Confucian scholar-gentry. 3. An accurate description of early Islamic art would refer to A) its lifelike depictions of the major deities. B) the common use of geometric patterns and shapes. C) its many maritime scenes since most Islamic cities were along the coast. D) the many poses of Allah in natural environments. 4. The golden age of Islam, in which significant cultural and intellectual achievements were made, occurred during the A) Abbasid Caliphate when the capital was at Baghdad. B) Umayyad Caliphate when the capital was at Damascus. C) Yuan Dynasty in China. D) fall of the Seljuk Turks. 5. Calligraphy can best be described as A) a stylized form of decorative handwriting used for the Koran and scholarly texts. B) an informal writing style used for correspondence throughout the Abbasid Empire. C) the official Arabic dialect of the Fatimid Dynasty. D) a print-making technique that Islamic craftspeople borrowed from China. 6. Why did Muslim intellectual achievements thrive during the Abbasid Dynasty? A) Abbasid rulers had conquered the great cultural centers of the Roman Empire. B) The Abbasid Dynasty did not tax the scholarly class. C) It was the first time the civil service examination system was implemented. D) It was a period of blending between Islamic culture and Arab, Persian, Egyptian, and European traditions. 7. Who of the following was a great Islamic physician and scholar during the Abbasid Dynasty? A) Avicenna C) Ibn Battuta B) Marco Polo D) Saladin