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__________________________________________________________________ UNITED STATES ACADEMIC DECATHLON® SOCIAL SCIENCE LEVEL TEST 1: EASY DIFFICULTY LEVEL 2016-2017 __________________________________________________________________ INSTRUCTIONS: On your answer sheet, mark the lettered space (a, b, c, d, or e) corresponding to the answer that BEST completes or answers each of the following test items. __________________________________________________________________ 1. The postwar trials of officials involved with which of the following extermination camps lasted over 30 years? a. b. c. d. e. 2. Before the Battle of Iwo Jima, it was recognized by the American military leaders that the human cost of capturing Iwo Jima would be a. b. c. d. e. 3. high—with casualty estimates reaching 25,000 low—with casualty estimates reaching 500 high—with casualty estimates reaching 10,000 high—with casualty estimates reaching 20,000 low— with casualty estimates reaching 1,000 What did Adolf Hitler and Richard Wagner have in common? a. b. c. d. e. 4. Sobibor Majdanek Chelmno Treblinka Belzec They were both anti-Semites. They were both born in Germany. They were both German Chancellors. They were both related to Houston Stewart Chamberlain by marriage. They were both born in Austria. In which month did the Soviet troops invade Finland and thereby begin the Winter War in late 1930s? a. b. c. d. e. December November February January October 1 Social Science Level Test 1 5. Puyi, who ruled Manchukuo, was the last ruler of which dynasty? a. b. c. d. e. 6. Who signed the Tripartite Act on behalf of Japan? a. b. c. d. e. 7. MS Palatia MS St. Louis SS Cleveland SS Hamburg SS Leviathan Which of the following is the MOST accurate list of the countries that were on the same side at the beginning of World War II? a. b. c. d. e. 10. USS President Adams USS Action USS Samuel Chase USS San Marcos USS President Hayes Which of the following ships carried the Jewish refugees who attempted to gain entrance into Cuba and the United States in the late 1930s? a. b. c. d. e. 9. Hiroshi Oshima Saburo Kurusu Hideki Tojo Yamamoto Isoroku Iwane Matsui What is the name of the ship from which the United States Coast Guard troops disembarked on Omaha Beach on June 6, 1944? a. b. c. d. e. 8. Yuan Jin Qin Qing Ming Soviet Union, United Kingdom, and Spain Italy, Japan, and Germany Italy, Japan, and Sweden Italy, Spain, and Hungary Soviet Union, Portugal, and Austria During World War II, the acronym RAF was MOST associated with which of the following? a. b. c. d. e. Red Army Faction Royal Air Force Royal Army Force Rapid Action Force Road Accident Fund 2 Social Science Level Test 1 11. Which of the following did NOT happen in December 1941? a. b. c. d. e. 12. Through much of the war, which of the following believed the Enigma codes to be unbreakable? a. b. c. d. e. 13. Kiev Peace Treaty Turku Peace Treaty Leningrad Peace Treaty Moscow Peace Treaty Helsinki Peace Treaty When did Harry Truman find out about the existence of the Manhattan Project for the first time? a. b. c. d. e. 16. Tripartite Agreement was signed. Italy invaded Greece. Japanese troops invaded French Indochina. The Battle of Britain began. Italy invaded British-controlled Egypt. The Finnish government reached a peace deal with the Soviet Union in March 1940 to end the Winter War by signing the a. b. c. d. e. 15. American military British military German military Soviet military French military Which of the following events happened on September 27, 1940? a. b. c. d. e. 14. The Japanese seized Wake Island. The Battle of the Java Sea began. The Japanese forces invaded the Philippines. The Japanese forces invaded Singapore. The Japanese launched an attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet base at Pearl Harbor. one year before the first use of the atomic bomb against a Japanese city six months before the first use of the atomic bomb against a Japanese city two months before the first use of the atomic bomb against a Japanese city at the beginning of the Manhattan Project the day he became President Which military leader was placed in overall command of the planned invasion of France by the Allied forces in 1944? a. b. c. d. e. Dwight Eisenhower George Patton Bernard Montgomery Omar Bradley Arthur Tedder 3 Social Science Level Test 1 17. When did World War II as a whole officially come to an end? a. b. c. d. e. 18. The city of Stalingrad is now known as a. b. c. d. e. 19. Great Britain’s position among the people of Southeast Asia Great Britain’s position among the people of Southwest Asia Great Britain’s position among the people of Central Asia Great Britain’s position among the people of Northeast Asia Great Britain’s position among the people of Northwest Asia Which of the following commanded the American Seventh Army during Operation Husky? a. b. c. d. e. 23. Operation Battleaxe and Operation Husky Operation Battleaxe and Operation Crusader Operation Crusader and Operation Husky Operation Citadel and Operation Husky Operation Battleaxe and Operation Citadel The fall of Singapore dealt a serious blow to a. b. c. d. e. 22. Bering, Timor, Arafura Coral, Banda, Bering Arafura, Timor, Coral Coral, Timor, Bering Bering, Banda, Timor Which of the following is the MOST accurate list of codenames for British offensives which were aimed against Germany in North Africa in 1941? a. b. c. d. e. 21. Sochi Novomoskovsk Vologda Volgograd Saint Petersburg Which of the following is the MOST accurate list of seas located in the South Pacific? a. b. c. d. e. 20. September 1, 1945 September 2, 1945 August 12, 1945 August 10, 1945 August 15, 1945 J. Lawton Collins Jacob L. Devers George Patton Omar Bradley Harold Alexander Where did the leaders of the Allies meet to work out the details of a peace treaty after World War I? a. b. c. d. e. Palais de la Bourse Palace of Fontainebleau Hotel Pullman Château de Versailles Palace of Versailles Hotel Versailles 4 Social Science Level Test 1 24. In November 1947, which of the following did the United Nations call for to happen in Korea? a. b. c. d. e. 25. Who signed the Tripartite Act on behalf of Italy? a. b. c. d. e. 26. four three two one five What was the name of the nationalist leader who challenged the Dutch authorities as they attempted to reinstate their colonial system in the Dutch East Indies after World War II? a. b. c. d. e. 29. the toppling of France and Scandinavian countries the toppling of the United States and the seizure of its rich resources the toppling of Great Britain and the seizure of its rich resources the toppling of the Soviet Union and the seizure of its rich resources the toppling of France and the seizure of its rich resources How many African states were NOT under European control by October 1935? a. b. c. d. e. 28. Raffaele Guariglia Benito Mussolini Galeazzo Ciano Pietro Badoglio Ivanoe Bonomi Which of the following was Adolf Hitler’s greatest focus during the early years of World War II? a. b. c. d. e. 27. sending of food, water, medicine, and other supplies to Korea resignations of leaders from the southern and northern parts of Korea removal of foreign troops and sending of UN troops to Korea holding of free and open elections and removal of foreign troops holding of free and open elections and sending of UN troops to Korea Bao Dai Sukarno Subhas Chandra Bose Lee Kuan Yew Khuang Aphaiwong In January 1945, which of the following took direct control over the XXI Bomber Command? a. b. c. d. e. Joseph T. McNarney Jack Fletcher Simon Bolivar Buckner J. Lawton Collins Curtis LeMay 5 Social Science Level Test 1 30. The German invasion of France in 1940 was greatly influenced by the memories from which of the following years? a. b. c. d. e. 31. What type of publication did Benito Mussolini edit before he became prominent as the leader of the National Fascist Party? a. b. c. d. e. 32. Plan Orange Plan Dog Rainbow Plans Plan Totality RAM Plan In many respects, the fighting in Berlin in April 1945 mirrored that of a. b. c. d. e. 35. Albert Speer Alfred Jodl Wilhelm Keitel Reinhard Heydrich Rudolf Hess What is the name of the plan or plans which emphasized a naval balance between the Pacific and the Atlantic and to which the American naval planners committed themselves in early 1941? a. b. c. d. e. 34. a Roman Catholic newspaper a very conservative Protestant newspaper a socialist newspaper a communist newspaper a sports newspaper Which of the following was NOT one of the leading Nazi Party and German military officials who was tried during the first round of the Nuremberg Trials? a. b. c. d. e. 33. 1916 1914 1915 1918 1917 Finland in 1939 - 40 Poland in 1939 Stalingrad in 1942 – 43 Kursk in 1943 Dunkirk in 1940 In which geographical area of China is Manchuria located? a. b. c. d. e. central China southwestern China northwestern China southeastern China northeastern China 6 Social Science Level Test 1 36. Which of the following events prompted Harry Truman to issue the Truman Doctrine? a. b. c. d. e. 37. How long did it take the Germans to officially put an end to the armed resistance from the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto in 1943? a. b. c. d. e. 38. three miles two miles a quarter of a mile a half of a mile one tenth of a mile The country of Czechoslovakia was located a. b. c. d. e. 41. Offensive action in the North Pacific represented the best option against Japan. Defense of Singapore represented the best option against Japan. Offensive action in the Central Pacific represented the best option against Japan. Offensive action in the South Pacific represented the best option against Japan. Defense of Philippines represented the best option against Japan. How far were the Soviet forces from Adolf Hitler’s bunker on April 29, 1945? a. b. c. d. e. 40. close to three months close to one week close to two months close to a month close to two weeks Which of the following arguments did the American Navy make during the meetings between American and British military officials in Washington in January 1941 in terms of what represented the best military option against Japan? a. b. c. d. e. 39. an announcement of the establishment of an independent Vietnam the start of the Malayan Emergency the start of the Korean War Civil War in China a Communist-led insurgency in Greece along the southwestern border of Germany along the southeastern border of Germany along the northeastern border of Germany along the northwestern border of Germany adjacent to Bulgaria. Which of the following list of events happened in 1950? a. b. c. d. e. beginning of the Korean War and first test of hydrogen bomb by the United States beginning of the Korean War and arrest of Kwame Nkrumah by the British government first test of hydrogen bomb by the United States and start of the Malayan Emergency beginning of the Korean War and start of the Malayan Emergency first test of hydrogen bomb by the United States and arrest of Kwame Nkrumah by the British government 7 Social Science Level Test 1 42. Which of the following camps operated by the Nazis during World War II was located in Estonia? a. b. c. d. e. 43. Which of the following cities were located in an area that used to be called French Indochina? a. b. c. d. e. 44. Czechoslovakia Poland Switzerland Austria Germany Beside the division of Germany, what other issue further strained relations between the Soviets and the West after World War II ended? a. b. c. d. e. 47. up to 35,000 up to 40,000 up to 50,000 up to 25,000 up to 15,000 Adolf Hitler was a native of which one of the following countries? a. b. c. d. e. 46. Hanoi and Jakarta Saigon and Hanoi Saigon and Manila Hanoi and Manila Manila and Jakarta How many German civilians are estimated to have been killed during the Allied bombing raids of Dresden in February 1945? a. b. c. d. e. 45. Klooga Nisch Drancy Gurs Grini Soviet actions in Central Europe Soviet actions in Northern Europe Soviet actions in Eastern Europe American actions in Eastern Europe American actions in Northern Europe Which of the following camps operated by the Nazis during World War II was located in the Netherlands? a. b. c. d. e. Gurs Klooga Vught Stutthof Vittel 8 Social Science Level Test 1 48. When did the Japanese imperial government officially adopt a decision to go to war against the United States? a. b. c. d. e. 49. When and where did the Allied parties accept a general surrender of all German forces? a. b. c. d. e. 50. November 30, 1941 December 1, 1941 December 3, 1941 December 4, 1941 December 2, 1941 on a ship docked at Stralsund in May 1945 on a ship docked at Rostock in May 1945 at a conference in Munich in May 1945 at a conference in Berlin in May 1945 at a conference in Berlin in June 1945 How many seats in the German parliament did the Nazi Party gain as a result of the national elections of September 1930? a. b. c. d. e. 117 107 97 127 137 9 Social Science Level Test 1