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Exercise Science and Sports Medicine
Unit 2
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY
Test
Name __________________________________________ Period ____________
MATCHING – MATCH THE DEFINITION TO THE CORRECT WORD:
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____ Posterior
____ Anterior
____ Medial
____ Lateral
____ Superior
____ Inferior
____ Proximal
____ Distal
____ Superficial
____ Deep
____ Dorsal
____ Ventral
____ Supine
____ Prone
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
Limbs only, further away from the root
Closer to the head or higher
Farther away from midline
More in front
Closer to the surface
Toward the back
Lying face up
Toward the front/belly
Closer to midline
Closer to the feet or lower
Limbs only, closer to the root of the limb
More in back
Lying face down
Closer to the core of the body
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16.
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____ Extension
____ Dorsiflexio
____ Supination
____ Adduction
____ Depression
____ Rotation
____ Inversion
____ Flexion
____ Pronation
____ Protraction
____ Internal Rotation
____ Hyperextension
____ Abduction
____ Plantarflexion
____ Eversion
____ Elevation
____ Retraction
____ Circumduction
____ External Rotation
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
R.
S.
Moving a part backward
Movement toward the midline
Raising a part
Moving a part forward
Turning the sole of the foot outward
Rotation toward the midline
Turning on a single axis
Straightening a joint
Turning the sole of the foot inward
Ankle movement – foot toward the shin
Turning the arm downward
Lowering a part
Bending a joint
Excessive extension
Rotation away from midline
Circular motion at hip or shoulder
Turning the arm upward
Ankle movement – pointing foot down
Movement away from the midline
Unit 2 – Medical Terminology
1
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Exercise Science and Sports Medicine
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
34.
An agent for producing insensibility to pain?
a. Avulsion
c. Etiology
b. Valgus
d. Analgesic
35.
Tissue that connects muscle to bone?
a. Atrophy
c. Strain
b. Tendon
d. Ligament
36.
Of sudden onset or abrupt?
a. Acute
b. Contraindicate
c. Anaerobic
d. Chronic
Crackling sound or feeling?
a. Diagnosis
b. Crepitus
c. Palpation
d. Syncope
37.
38.
Method or apparatus used for healing an injury?
a. Edema
c. Reduction
b. Modality
d. Arthritis
39.
Gristle-like padding that lies on or between bones?
a. Tendon
c. Ligament
b. Cartilage
d. Ecchymosis
40.
Blue skin from lack of oxygen?
a. Effusion
b. Aerobic
c. Cyanosis
d. Anaerobic
To advise the use of?
a. Indicate
b. Acute
c. Contraindictate
d. Chronic
Treatment by use of cold?
a. Hydrotherapy
b. Arthrotherapy
c. Thermotherapy
d. Cryotherapy
Stretching or tearing of ligaments?
a. Laceration
b. Contusion
c. Strain
d. Sprain
41.
42.
43.
44.
Fainting due to inadequate oxygen to the brain?
a. Amnesia
c. Syncope
b. Bursa
d. Shock
Unit 2 – Medical Terminology
2
draft copy
Exercise Science and Sports Medicine
45.
The cause of an injury or disease?
a. Etiology
b. Diagnosis
c. Prognosis
d. Physiology
46.
Wasting away of an organ or tissue?
a. Avulsion
c. Incision
b. Atrophy
d. Subluxation
47.
Bleeding visible beneath the skin as a blue or purple patch?
a. Ecchymosis
c. Inflammation
b. Hematoma
d. Effusion
48.
A jagged cut or tear in the skin?
a. Incision
b. Fracture
c. Abrasion
d. Laceration
49.
Pulling apart of a generally non-moveable joint?
a. Dislocation
c. Reduction
b. Separation
d. Avulsion
50.
A bruise to a muscle or bone?
a. Effusion
b. Contusion
c. Shock
d. Vasodilator
FILL IN THE BLANKS – Using the following prefixes, suffixes, and root words, place the
correct word next to each of the definitions:
algia, arthro, brachium, cardio, chondro, costo, ectomy, endo, epi, hemo, hyper,
itis, myo, ology, oma, oscopy, osteo, otomy, pathy, peri, pneumo, pyo, retro, sub,
thermo
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Rib
________________
Lungs
________________
Joint
________________
Muscle
________________
Pus
________________
Behind
________________
Disease
________________
Arm
________________
Below
________________
Heat
________________
Study of
________________
Tumor
________________
Painful condition
___________
Around
________________
Inside
________________
Unit 2 – Medical Terminology
3
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
Blood
________________
Cartilage
________________
Above
________________
Surgical removal
__________
Heart
________________
Cutting open ________________
Bones
________________
On, Upon
________________
Inflammation ________________
Process of viewing __________
draft copy
Exercise Science and Sports Medicine
Unit 2
MEDICAL TERMINOLOGY – KEY
Test
MATCHING – MATCH THE DEFINITION TO THE CORRECT WORD:
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
__L__ Posterior
__D__ Anterior
__I___ Medial
__C__ Lateral
__B__ Superior
__J__ Inferior
__K__ Proximal
__A__ Distal
__E__ Superficial
__N__ Deep
__F__ Dorsal
__H__ Ventral
__G__ Supine
__M__ Prone
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
Limbs only, further away from the root
Closer to the head or higher
Farther away from midline
More in front
Closer to the surface
Toward the back
Lying face up
Toward the front/belly
Closer to midline
Closer to the feet or lower
Limbs only, closer to the root of the limb
More in back
Lying face down
Closer to the core of the body
65.
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
__H__ Extension
__J__ Dorsiflexion
__Q__ Supination
__B__ Adduction
__L__ Depression
__G__ Rotation
___I__ Inversion
__M__ Flexion
__K__ Pronation
__D__ Protraction
__F__ Internal Rotation
__N__ Hyperextension
__S__ Abduction
__R__ Plantarflexion
__E__ Eversion
__C__ Elevation
__A__ Retraction
__P__ Circumduction
__O__ External Rotation
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
H.
I.
J.
K.
L.
M.
N.
O.
P.
Q.
R.
S.
Moving a part backward
Movement toward the midline
Raising a part
Moving a part forward
Turning the sole of the foot outward
Rotation toward the midline
Turning on a single axis
Straightening a joint
Turning the sole of the foot inward
Ankle movement – foot toward the shin
Turning the arm downward
Lowering a part
Bending a joint
Excessive extension
Rotation away from midline
Circular motion at hip or shoulder
Turning the arm upward
Ankle movement – pointing foot down
Movement away from the midline
Unit 2 – Medical Terminology
4
draft copy
Exercise Science and Sports Medicine
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
84.
An agent for producing insensibility to pain?
a. Avulsion
c. Etiology
b. Valgus
d. Analgesic
85.
Tissue that connects muscle to bone?
a. Atrophy
c. Strain
b. Tendon
d. Ligament
86.
Of sudden onset or abrupt?
a. Acute
b. Contraindicate
c. Anaerobic
d. Chronic
Crackling sound or feeling?
a. Diagnosis
b. Crepitus
c. Palpation
d. Syncope
87.
88.
Method or apparatus used for healing an injury?
a. Edema
c. Reduction
b. Modality
d. Arthritis
89.
Gristle-like padding that lies on or between bones?
a. Tendon
c. Ligament
b. Cartilage
d. Ecchymosis
90.
Blue skin from lack of oxygen?
a. Effusion
b. Aerobic
c. Cyanosis
d. Anaerobic
To advise the use of?
a. Indicate
b. Acute
c. Contraindictate
d. Chronic
Treatment by use of cold?
a. Hydrotherapy
b. Arthrotherapy
c. Thermotherapy
d. Cryotherapy
Stretching or tearing of ligaments?
a. Laceration
b. Contusion
c. Strain
d. Sprain
91.
92.
93.
94.
Fainting due to inadequate oxygen to the brain?
a. Amnesia
c. Syncope
b. Bursa
d. Shock
Unit 2 – Medical Terminology
5
draft copy
Exercise Science and Sports Medicine
95.
The cause of an injury or disease?
a. Etiology
b. Diagnosis
c. Prognosis
d. Physiology
96.
Wasting away of an organ or tissue?
a. Avulsion
c. Incision
b. Atrophy
d. Subluxation
97.
Bleeding visible beneath the skin as a blue or purple patch?
a. Ecchymosis
c. Inflammation
b. Hematoma
d. Effusion
98.
A jagged cut or tear in the skin?
a. Incision
b. Fracture
c. Abrasion
d. Laceration
99.
Pulling apart of a generally non-moveable joint?
a. Dislocation
c. Reduction
b. Separation
d. Avulsion
100.
A bruise to a muscle or bone?
a. Effusion
b. Contusion
c. Shock
d. Vasodilator
FILL IN THE BLANKS – Using the following prefixes, suffixes, and root words, place the
correct word next to each of the definitions:
algia, arthro, brachium, cardio, chondro, costo, ectomy, endo, epi, hemo, hyper,
itis, myo, ology, oma, oscopy, osteo, otomy, pathy, peri, pneumo, pyo, retro, sub,
thermo
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
Rib
___costo_______
Lungs
___pneumo_____
Joint
___arthro_______
Muscle
___myo________
Pus
___pyo_________
Behind
___retro________
Disease
___pathy_______
Arm
___brachium____
Below
___sub_________
Heat
___thermo______
Study of
___ology_______
Tumor
___oma________
Painful condition
_algia____
Around
___peri________
Inside
___endo_______
Unit 2 – Medical Terminology
66.
67.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.
6
Blood
___hemo________
Cartilage
___chondro_____
Above
___hyper________
Surgical removal
__ectomy__
Heart
___cardio_______
Cutting open ___otomy_______
Bones
___osteo________
On, Upon
___epi__________
Inflammation ___itis__________
Process of viewing __oscopy__
draft copy