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After a bill is given a name and number, where is it sent? committee Define citizenship. Status of a citizen with rights and duties Explain the relationship between price and quantity for demand. an increase in demand causes an increase in price a decrease in demand causes a decrease in price Explain the relationship between price and quantity for supply. an increase in supply causes a decrease in price a decrease in supply causes an increase in price First Sentence of the Declaration of Independence We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness Give an example of capital. goods money How long is a term for a House member? 2 years How long is a term for a Senate member? 6 years How long is a term for the United States President? 4 years How many amendments have been made to the constitution? 27 How many judges sit on the Supreme Court? 9 How many members are in congress? 535 How many members are in the House of Representatives? 435 How many members are in the Senate? 100 How many senators represent Alaska? 2 How many votes does a candidate need to become president in the Electoral College? 270 How old do you have to be to become President of the United States? 35 In what year was the Constitution ratified? 1789 Preamble to the Constitution We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America. The president is allowed to appoint judges with whose approval? Senate What are the four factors of production? land labor capital entrepreneurship What are the three positions in the NC state executive branch? governor lieutenant governor state agencies What does amend mean? to change What does having a plurality of votes mean? having a majority of the votes, but less than half What does ratify mean? to approve What does the judicial branch do? interprets/reviews laws What do lobbyists and special interest groups do? tries to influence policy for their particular group What is an incumbent? official currently in office What is another name for the NC state legislature? North Carolina General Assembly What is a political party? a political organization that seeks to influence government policy What is a political party platform a political parties beliefs or ideas What is one power of the Legislative Branch? to make or pass laws What is the 15th amendment? right to vote What is the Bill of Rights? first ten amendments What is the courts power to apply the Constitution? judicial review What is the difference between civil and criminal law? civil deals with people v. people criminal deals with people v. community What is the first step to making a bill become a law? to have an idea What is the name for the introductory paragraph of the Constitution? preamble What Supreme Court case gave the United States judicial review? Marbury v. Madison What two bodies make up Congress? House of Representatives Senate What two states gave land to create Washington, D.C.? Maryland/Virginia What was the document that established our first formal government? Articles of Confederation When federal law and state law conflict, who holds supreme power? federal Which branch enforces or executes the law? Executive Which was the only amendment to be repealed? 18 (Prohibition) Who can suggest an idea for a bill? anyone Who decides the guilt of a suspect? jury Who is next in the line of succession after the President? Vice President Who is the top executive at the national level? President Who is the top executive at the state level? Governor Who must present a bill to Congress? a member Why are filibusters used? to delay or stall legislation