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The Endocrine system { Glands and hormones Consists of Hormones and glands throughout the body. The endocrine system is used for communication throughout your body. It tells your body what to do by using chemicals called Hormones. These are produced in glands. A gland is a group of cells that produces and secretes, or gives off, hormones MAJOR GLANDS { Major Glands of the Endocrine system Pituitary Thyroid Parathyroid Adrenal. Pancreas Gonads (ovaries and testes). Located in the brain, helps control the pituitary gland. Sends out numerous signals to other glands Controls our nervous system (sleeping, eating, body temperature) Hypothalamus Pituitary gland Master gland of body Produces many hormones that affect other glands Controls growth and development Thyroid- produces hormones that control metabolism and calcium in blood. Adrenal glands Located just above the kidney Secretes many hormones that deal with stress like adrenaline! Pancreas- Located behind your stomach Maintains blood sugar levels Releases insulin, which help glucose move Pancreas produces and secretes digestive enzymes Pineal The pineal gland, is located in the middle of the brain. It secretes melatonin a hormone that may help regulate when you sleep at night and when you wake in the morning Response to a dangerous situation. Your heart rate increases to pump more blood to your muscles and brain. Your lungs take in air faster to supply your body with oxygen. The pupils in your eyes get larger to see better. And your digestive and urinary systems slow down for the moment so you can concentrate on more important things. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4g25d7_Afmc Fight or Flight Response Think of a scenario (situation) where your body might find itself in a fight or flight response. How would your body react? What changes would your body go through? Journal “Fight or Flight”