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KeyLearninginMathematics–Year6
Number–numberandplacevalue
Number–additionandsubtraction
Number–multiplicationanddivision
• Countforwardsorbackwardsinstepsofintegers,decimals,powersof10
• Read,write,orderandcomparenumbersupto10000000anddeterminethevalue
• Chooseanappropriatestrategytosolveacalculationbaseduponthe
• Chooseanappropriatestrategytosolveacalculationbased
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ofeachdigit
Identifythevalueofeachdigittothreedecimalplaces
Identify,representandestimatenumbersusingthenumberline
Orderandcomparenumbersincludingintegers,decimalsandnegativenumbers
Find0.001,0.01,0.1,1,10andpowersof10more/lessthanagivennumber
Roundanywholenumbertoarequireddegreeofaccuracy
Rounddecimalswiththreedecimalplacestothenearestwholenumberoroneortwo
decimalplaces
Multiplyanddividenumbersby10,100and1000givinganswersuptothreedecimal
places
Usenegativenumbersincontext,andcalculateintervalsacrosszero
Describeandextendnumbersequencesincludingthosewithmultiplicationand
divisionsteps,inconsistentsteps,alternatingstepsandthosewherethestepsizeisa
decimal
Solvenumberandpracticalproblemsthatinvolvealloftheabove
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numbersinvolved(recallaknownfact,calculatementally,useajotting,
writtenmethod)
Selectamentalstrategyappropriateforthenumbersinthecalculation
Recallanduseadditionandsubtractionfactsfor1(withdecimalstotwo
decimalplaces)
Performmentalcalculationsincludingwithmixedoperationsandlarge
numbersanddecimals
Addandsubtractwholenumbersanddecimalsusingformalwritten
methods(columnaradditionandsubtraction)
Useestimationtocheckanswerstocalculationsanddetermine,inthe
contextofaproblem,anappropriatedegreeofaccuracy
Useknowledgeoftheorderofoperationstocarryoutcalculations
Solveadditionandsubtractionmulti-stepproblemsincontexts,deciding
whichoperationsandmethodstouseandwhy
Solveproblemsinvolvingallfouroperations,includingthosewithmissing
numbers
Number–fractions,decimalsandpercentages
Geometry–propertiesofshapes
• Compareandorderfractions,includingfractions>1(includingonanumberline)
• Usecommonfactorstosimplifyfractions;usecommonmultiplestoexpressfractions
• Compare/classifygeometricshapesbasedonthepropertiesandsizes
• Draw2-Dshapesusinggivendimensionsandangles
• Illustrateandnamepartsofcircles,includingradius,diameterand
inthesamedenomination
• Recallanduseequivalencesbetweensimplefractions,decimalsandpercentages,
includingindifferentcontexts
• Associateafractionwithdivisionandcalculatedecimalfractionequivalents(e.g.
0.375and )
circumferenceandknowthatthediameteristwicetheradius
• Recognise,describeandbuildsimple3-Dshapes,includingmakingnets
• Recogniseangleswheretheymeetatapoint,areonastraightline,orare
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uponthenumbersinvolved(recallaknownfact,calculate
mentally,useajotting,writtenmethod)
Identifycommonfactors,commonmultiplesandprime
numbers
Usepartitioningtodoubleorhalveanynumber
Performmentalcalculations,includingwithmixedoperations
andlargenumbers
Multiplymulti-digitnumbersupto4digitsbyatwo-digitwhole
numberusingtheformalwrittenmethodoflongmultiplication
Multiplyone-digitnumberswithuptotwodecimalplacesby
wholenumbers
Dividenumbersupto4digitsbyatwo-digitwholenumber
usingtheformalwrittenmethodsofshortorlongdivision,and
interpretremaindersaswholenumberremainders,fractions,or
byrounding,asappropriateforthecontext
Usewrittendivisionmethodsincaseswheretheanswerhasup
totwodecimalplaces
Useestimationandinversetocheckanswerstocalculationsand
determine,inthecontextofaproblem,anappropriatedegree
ofaccuracy
Useknowledgeoftheorderofoperationstocarryout
calculations
Solveproblemsinvolvingallfouroperations,includingthose
withmissingnumbers
verticallyopposite,andfindmissingangles
• Addandsubtractfractionswithdifferentdenominatorsandmixednumbers,using
• Findunknownanglesinanytriangles,quadrilaterals,regularpolygons
• Multiplysimplepairsofproperfractions,writingtheanswerinitssimplestform(e.g.
Geometry–positionanddirection
• Use,readandwritestandardunitsoflength,mass,volumeand
• Describepositionsonthefullcoordinategrid(allfourquadrants)
• Drawandtranslatesimpleshapesonthecoordinateplane,andreflectthem
• Convertbetweenstandardunitsoflength,mass,volumeand
Statistics
• Convertbetweenmilesandkilometres
• Recognisethatshapeswiththesameareascanhavedifferent
theconceptofequivalentfractions
x = )
• Divideproperfractionsbywholenumbers(e.g. ÷2= )
• Findsimplepercentagesofamounts
• Solveproblemsinvolvingfractions
• Solveproblemswhichrequireanswerstoberoundedtospecifieddegreesof
intheaxes
• Continuetocompleteandinterpretinformationinavarietyofsorting
Ratioandproportion
diagrams(includingsortingpropertiesofnumbersandshapes)
• Interpretandconstructpiechartsandlinegraphsandusethesetosolve
problems
• Solvecomparison,sumanddifferenceproblemsusinginformation
presentedinalltypesofgraph
• Calculateandinterpretthemeanasanaverage
• Solveproblemsinvolvingtherelativesizesoftwoquantitieswheremissingvalues
Algebra
accuracy
• Solveproblemsinvolvingthecalculationofpercentages(e.g.ofmeasuresandsuch
as15%of260)andtheuseofpercentagesforcomparison
canbefoundusingintegermultiplication/divisionfacts
• Solveproblemsinvolvingunequalsharingandgroupingusingknowledgeoffractions
andmultiples
• Solveproblemsinvolvingsimilarshapeswherethescalefactorisknownorcanbe
found
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Usesimpleformulae
Generateanddescribelinearnumbersequences
Expressmissingnumberproblemsalgebraically
Findpairsofnumbersthatsatisfyanequationwithtwounknowns
Enumeratepossibilitiesofcombinationsoftwovariables
Measurement
timeusingdecimalnotationtothreedecimalplaces
timeusingdecimalnotationtothreedecimalplaces
perimetersandviceversa
• Calculatetheareaofparallelogramsandtriangles
• Recognisewhenitispossibletouseformulaeforareaand
volumeofshapes
• Calculate,estimateandcomparevolumeofcubesandcuboids
3
usingstandardunits,includingcubiccentimetres(cm )and
3
3
cubicmetres(m ),andextendingtootherunits(e.g.mm and
3
km )
• Calculatedifferencesintemperature,includingthosethat
involvedapositiveandnegativetemperature
• Solveproblemsinvolvingthecalculationandconversionofunits
ofmeasure,usingdecimalnotationuptothreedecimalplaces
whereappropriate