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TURTLE PARTS Practice The small segments on a turtle’s scutes shell are called ______________ This part of the shell that covers the carapace Dorsal surface is the _______________ Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 The red arrow = ? ______________ trachea The blue arrows = ? bronchi Name the body system ___________ respiratory This is the Large intestine ______________ Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Its function is Collect/concentrate feces This is the ______________ lung Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Gas exchange Its function is _______________ respiratory Name the body system ___________ Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 The tiny compartments found inside alveoli are called ______________ Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 The red arrow = ? ______________ liver Give a function Make bile store glycogen Store vitamins Process toxins for kidneys Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 The red arrow = ? ______________ Urinary bladder Give a function Store urine Name the form of nitrogen waste excreted by reptiles Uric acid excretory Name the body system ___________ Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Name these openings Internal nares Tell where these connect to External nares Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Green arrow ? ovary Give a function Make eggs Red arrow oviduct Give a function Carry eggs to cloaca; Add albumen & shell This part of the shell on the ventral surface is the _______________ plastron This side part that connects the upper Bridge and lower shells is the _________________ Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 The red arrow = ? ______________ epididymis Give a function Mature sperm; Add tails Name the body system ___________ reproductive Name the heart parts #8=? ventricle #9 = ? Right atrium #10 = ? left atrium Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 circulatory Name the body system ___________ # 13 = ? Thyroid gland Name the hormone #13 produces thyroxin Body system ? endocrine Name a function controlled by #13. Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Growth & development, metabolism, heart rate, blood pressure Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Name the openings #16 = ? glottis This is the opening to the ______________ respiratory system. #18 = ? gullet This is the opening to the _______________ digestive system. This exit opening is the __________ vent Name the body systems that use this exit __________________ Digestive, excretory, & reproductive This greenish sac = Gall bladder This sac stores _________ which Bile is used in the Small intestine (duodenum) _________________ to break down ________. fat Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 This collecting space at the end of the large intestine is called the CLOACA ____________ Name the body systems that empty here. Digestive, excretory, reproductive #1 = trachea It carries Air _________ to the lungs _________ #1 Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 respiratory It is part of the _______________ system. Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 This part of the shell is the ________ bridge plastron It connects the ___________ carapace and ________________ Name this membrane that holds the digestive system in place mesentery This tube is the __________________ esophagus It carries __________ food stomach to the ___________ Give its body system digestive ______________________ NAME THE MEMBRANES Red arrow = ? Nictitating membrane Function= ? Protect eyes; “Swim goggles” Green arrow = ? Tympanic membrane Function =? eardrum Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 This thin light colored strip = pancreas ______________ Name a substance it makes and tell what it does Trypsin-digests proteins Insulin-tells cells to store glucose as glycogen Glucagon-tells cells to release glucose Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 These sections that make up the shell are called ____________ scutes Which of these carries only HIGH oxygen blood? _____________ #2 /left atrium Which of these carries only LOW oxygen blood? #1/right atrium #1 #2 #3 Tell one thing you could look for to tell which of these tubes is the trachea? Look for the cartilage rings. That’s the trachea. Green arrow = ? ____________ stomach Function = ? Add acid; ______________ startdigestion; grind food Body system? digestive This lobed organ is the liver ___________ Name its functions Make bile Store glycogen Store vitamins Process toxins for the kidneys This dark spot above the heart is the THYROID GLAND __________________ Give a function Controls heart rate, Blood pressure, Metabolism, Growth & development #23 = ? Urinary bladder It stores _________ urine made by the kidneys ________________. It is part of the ________________ system. excretory Name this part of the tube duodenum Give a function Add trypsin,bile Finish digestion Absorb nutrients Body system = ? digestive Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 This structure that looks like “worms in a sac” is the ____________ epididymis Its it the place where _________________________. sperm mature and grow tails Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 It belongs to the ________________ Male reproductive system. Red arrow = ? Large intestine ____________ Give a function Collect/ ______________ concentrate digestive waste Body system ? digestive Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Orange arrow = ? ____________ spleen Function = ? ______________ Make, store, process blood cells Body system? circulatory Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Pink arrow = ? ____________ Ileum (SI) Function = ? ______________ Finish digestion Absorb nutrients Body system? digestive Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 This light colored structure is the TESTES ______________ Its function is to Make sperm _____________ Image by Riedell/VanderWal©2005 Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 This membrane that holds the digestive organs in place is the mesentery ______________ Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Picture by Riedell & Vanderwal The blue circles are the around the epididymis ________________ Mature sperm & Its function is to _____________ add tails Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 #44 = ? stomach #45 = ? duodenum #46 = ? ileum #47 = ? Large intestine (colon) Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Name #35. It is located at the junction of the small and large intestine. spleen Its function is to ____________________ Make, store, process RBC’s circulatory system. It belongs to the ______________ Blue arrow = ? kidney Function ? Excrete nitrogen waste (make urine) osmoregulation Body system ? excretory Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 cloaca Red arrow = ? Name the body systems that empty here Excretory, digestive, reproductive Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 Red arrow ? esophagus Body system digestive It carries food _____________ to the stomach _______________ Image by Riedell/Vanderwal©2005 #1 = ? stomach Its function is to add acid, ________________ #1 start digestion, grind food Give the body system digestive #2 MATCH THE PART WITH ITS FUNCTION ALVEOLI Tiny air sacs in lungs _________________ TESTES Makes sperm _________________ OVIDUCTS Adds albumen & shell to eggs _____________________ LIVER Processes nitrogen waste for kidneys _________________ Collecting space for feces, urine, sperm&eggs _______________ CLOACA MATCH THE PART WITH ITS FUNCTION LIVER Stores glycogen _______________________ Uses trypsin & bile to break down food _______________ DUODENUM (Small Intestine) Uses acid and muscle contraction STOMACH to breakdown food ________________________ Remove nitrogen waste from blood and makes urine _________________ KIDNEY TRACHEA “Ringed” tube that carries air to lungs _______________ Match the organ with its function: Liver Makes bile _______________________ Processes blood and spleen removes dead blood cells ________________ Makes trypsin for the small intestine __________________ pancreas Absorbs nutrients ____________________ Small intestine glottis Opening to lungs ________________ “Tummy shell” ___________________ plastron Eardrum _____________________ Tympanic membrane Match the organ with its function: Stores urine _______________________ Urinary bladder Blood vessels that carry arteries blood away from the heart ________________ Partial divider inside ventricle to septum prevent blood mixing __________________ Connects trachea to lungs ________________ Bronchi carapace Dorsal shell ___________________ 3rd eyelid _____________________ nictitating membrane Coiled tubules where tails are added to sperm __________________________ epididymis Match the organ with its function: Stores bile _______________________ Gall bladder Blood vessels that carry blood back to heart ________________ veins Thyroid gland Control heart rate and metabolism _______________ Carries food to stomach ________________ esophagus Connects plastron & carapace ________________ bridge mesentery Membrane holding intestine in place ____________ Regulates ion/water balance in blood & tissues ___________________ kidneys Match the organ with its function: liver Processes nitrogen waste for kidneys ____________ Respiratory organ in reptiles lungs ________________ Carries both high and low oxygen blood ________________ & __________________ Ventricle conus arteriosus Controls involuntary organs ________________ Medulla oblongata Controls higher thinking/learning cerebrum ______________ Bone connecting eardrum to inner ear columella ___________ Sense organ for smell in roof of mouth of snakes & lizards Jacobson’s ___________________ organ Match the organ with its function: Controls balance & motor coordination cerebellum ___________ Nostrils ________________ External nares Also called colon ________________ Large intestine Skull bone ________________ cranium Receives blood from lungs ______________ Left atrium Receives blood from body _______________ Sinus venosus Processes info about vision ___________________ Optic lobes