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WHAT IS THE VISUALIZATION LOOKING FOR? SOME REFLECTIONS IN QUALITATIVE SOFTWARE TOOLS EVOLUTION CAQDAS CONFERENCE 2014: PAST, PRESENT & FUTURE 25 YEARS OF CAQDAS SURREY, ENGLAND César A. Cisneros Puebla Professor at Department of Sociology. UAM Iztapalapa Director of Qualitative Computing Consultancy México In the 25th celebration of CAQDAS a question arises on my qualitative software user´s mind: What is the visualization looking for in the field of qualitative inquiry? Connections between social sciences and visualizations have been scarcely explored and some discussions are emerging today Outline 1. 2. 3. Some images from CAQDAS knowledge representation Some influences from other fields of research and/or knowledge Some current and future challenges SOME IMAGES FROM CAQDAS KNOWLEDGE REPRESENTATION QUALITATIVE COMPUTING TIMELINE (DECADES) 1980: mostly of literature was written to convince researches about using it 1990: discussions on epistemological implications of use computers 2000: discussions based on empirical analysis of using programs or evaluation of some software tools 2010: high competition but strategies for interchangeability and migration of projects between software programs INDEX THREE, V.GR MAXMAPS: DIFFERENT APPROACH QSR: MODELLING STRATEGIES ATLAS.TI: NETWORK VIEWS NVIVO: GRAPHICS SOME INFLUENCES FROM OTHER RESEARCH AND/OR KNOWLEDGE FIELDS What is visualization for me in this context? Is a new discipline to make sense of complex issues as Information Visualization coined by Jock Mackinlay (Using vision to think). TABLEAU Visualization transforms from the invisible to the visible Visualization produces an image The result must be readable and recognizable Visualizations makes data accessible (Noah Iliinsky) A community of creative people making sense of complex issues through data and design as at http://www.visualizing.org/ What is the autorithy of the image? The most fundamental data analysis approaches are: visualization (histograms, scatter plots, surface plots, tree maps, parallel coordinate plots, etc.) statistics (hypothesis test, regression, PCA, etc.) data mining (association mining, etc.) and machine learning methods (clustering, classification, decision trees, etc.). WORDLE WORD TREE HEATING MAPS TEXTUAL ANALYTICS: PROXIMITY PLOTS SOME CURRENT AND FUTURE CHALLENGES GROUP QUERY TREE MAP WHAT IS DATA? What is data? Geodata, Video and audio data Temporal data Visualization and visual arts Geonarratives Aesthetics of infographics vs visualization Hans Rosling and Gapminder Visual explanations and Edward Tufte “Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication” Leonardo da Vinci WWW and infographics David McCandless one of the new visualizing information´s guru . Making the data juicy…. How? Merging data, concepts, visual design and story-telling