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Project #81 Project #81 - Spectrum Dynamics - Israel Date: 2005/06/02 Deadline: 2006/12/31 Contact Organisation Spectrum Dynamics Contact person Dickman, Ms. Dalia Email [email protected] Address 2 Haetgar Street, Carmel Building, P.O. Box 2026 Postcode 39120 Country Israel Telephone +972-4-858-0774 Website www.spectrum-dynamics.com Department Clinical Affairs City Tirat HaCarmel Fax +972-4-858-0776 Familiar with the European Framework Programme? YES PROJECT Title: Transrectal nuclear (molecular) imaging of primary prostate cancer for early detection Project type STREP Status Planned for submission Call references Call 4th Acronym: Prostate nuclear imaging Priorities’ Main Research Areas Life Science genomics and biotechnology for health Workprogramme Topic (according to each priority workprogramme) LSH-2005-2.2.0-9: Improving resolution of current imaging devices relevant to cancer diagnosis and therapy Project description Prostate cancer is the most common non-dermatologic cancer in men in the U.S. (Kidney and Urology Foundation of America). Definitive diagnosis of prostate cancer requires prostate biopsy and, while it is an outpatient procedure and well tolerated, there are a number of shortcomings of the procedure. Biopsy sensitivity is poor using the ‘sextant’ technique with repeat biopsy finding cancer in as many as 19-28% of patients with an initially negative biopsy (Roehrborn,1996; Ellis,1995; Keetch, 1994; Fleshner, 1997). Rabbani (1998) found that 27/118 (23%) of men who underwent radical prostatectomy had a false negative repeat transrectal ultrasound-guided sextant biopsy. The optimal protocol for prostate biopsy is unknown. A miniaturized trans-rectal gamma camera has been developed for imaging of prostate cancer. The technology is based on novel photon collection and scanning geometry and includes position and orientation tracking of the detectors as well as innovative image reconstruction algorithms. This technology resolves the inherent trade off between resolution and sensitivity that exists in conventional nuclear imaging and which limits its use. This technology will allow fusion of radiographic images to nuclear-medicine imaging to yield a high sensitivity for spatial localization of prostate cancer. In the long term the impact of this technology will improve sensitivity for cancer detection, reduce the need for unnecessary biopsy, allow for more accurate tumor staging, and potentially allow targeted treatment strategies. Other potential applications include targeted therapy, improved staging, and disease monitoring after treatment or while on observation. Keywords Functional Molecular Imaging; Transrectal Nuclear Camera; Prostate Cancer Diagnosis Partners already involved N/A Project budget (for the running projects) nc Budget reserved for SMEs nc Research topics • LSH-2005-2.2.0-9: Improving resolution of current imaging devices relevant to cancer diagnosis and therapy - STREPs dedicated to SMEs Profile of SME sought Role technology development, demonstration Country /region Any Start of partnership start-up phase Expertise required Prostate cancer-specific molecular tracer development; Urologist/ Nuclear Medicine Specialist.