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In the US, according to the 2004 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, approximately DAY HOSPITAL 18.7 milllion people age 12 and older are classified with dependence on or abuse of alcohol (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, 2005). 2000 N. Old Hickory Trail DeSoto, Texas 75115 (972) 298-7323 www.hickorytrail.com INPATIENT REHABILITATION Detoxification Day Hospital Does Virtual Reality work? Research shows that overall, subjective craving for alcohol increases across the VR alcohol related cue environments versus VR neutral cue environments. Participants report high levels of presence in VR, indicating that the environments were perceived as realistic and compelling. These initial findings support the use of VR environments for use in alcohol cue-based treatment and research (Bordnick, et al. 2008). How do medications enhance therapy? There are several medications commonly used in detoxification and during recovery to treat recovery-related issues as well as potential co-occurring psychiatric issues. When medications are used effectively, the patient can direct more energy toward recovery and learning effective coping strategies. Studies have shown that medications such as Suboxone markedly reduce cravings, meaning preoccupation with drug seeking and obsessive thoughts cease allowing for beneficial gain from therapy earlier, increased retention in treatment and longer periods of sobriety (Kakko, et al. 2003). The full program unfolds across three distinct levels of care: detoxification, inpatient rehabilitation, and day treatment services. Detoxification This stage of treatment is the most medically focused, insuring patients remain comfortable and medically stable. During this time patients are introduced to the basic principles of recovery and our curriculum, participating in group, family and individual therapy sessions. Studies have shown that extending treatment beyond detoxification results in the best chances for long-term recovery, so we always recommend stepping into our other levels of care after completing detox. Inpatient Rehabilitation Is there a problem? Inpatient rehabilitation can be started after detoxification or as an entry point for treatment and provides opportunity for intense therapeutic work. It involves continued medical supervision, group and individual therapy. Despite treatment, relapse rates remain high with most patients having 2 treatment admissions per year (SAMHSA, 2001). Given the high rates of relapse, increasing prevalence rates, and mortality, new treatment approaches that address biological, psychosocial, and environmental factors need to be developed (Bordnick et al. 2008). At this phase of treatment we can introduce the use of Virtual Reality Environments, providing exposure therapy in a safe, controlled setting. While experiencing the environment, the therapist works with patients on: Hickory Trail Hospital is the only program in Dallas/Fort Worth providing such an innovative, comprehensive approach. If you have questions or want to schedule an assessment call: (972) 298-7323 24 hours a day / 7 days a week Day Hospital and Intensive Outpatient Programming extends treatment in our least restrictive setting. The curriculum builds off what has already been learned, incorporating elements that will help support sober recovery after treatment. Technologically Advanced Addiction Treatment Science behind addiction Social support & sober activities Planning for emergencies Coping with relapse Anger awareness & management Effective communication Coping with cravings & urges Future planning Refusal skills Identifying cravings and visceral responses Thought-stopping and restructuring Combining our traditional curriculum with enhanced systems like VR helps build a successful relapse prevention plan. EXCLUSIVELY AT VIRTUAL REALITY Advanced Chemical Dependency Treatment What is Virtual Reality? At Hickory Trail Hospital our focus is on combining innovative, evidence-based tools to provide specialized treatment to those suffering from addictive diseases. We treat adults suffering from dependence on: Alcohol Marijuana Hallucinogens Opiates – pain pills and heroin Benzodiazepines – xanax, valium Stimulants – cocaine, methamphetamines Chemical Dependency treatment at HTH is a strengthbased program, focused on treating the whole person from a biopsychosocial perspective. Our curriculum is custom designed and unites one level of care with the next, incorporating several evidence-based therapeutic models and tools including: The Virtual Reality Experience Used collectively, the following components create a powerful experience. The Patient Experience Visual Head Mount – allows the patient to fully immerse into a 360° environment. Patients can visually explore their space with a simple turn of the head. At Hickory Trail Hospital, the patient works both individually with the therapist and collectively as part of the group therapy experience utilizing VR equipment. The patient sits with the therapist in a small room adjoining a larger group room, while the patient’s supportive cohort can watch the activity on a projection screen. This provides a broader experience with the benefits of feedback and alternative perspectives regarding the event. Noise Reduction Headphones – blocks out any potential distractions and pipes in sounds consistent with the VR experience such as dialogue with digital humans, music, and the pop of a beer can. Broadly defined, computer simulation allows human users to interact with digital environments resembling reality. Many are familiar with Virtual Reality (VR) as a form of computer simulation from gaming and entertainment. Beyond gaming, medicine is one of the major application areas for VR, stimulated initially by the need of medical staff to visualize complex medical data. Most recently, psychiatry has focused on employing the use of VR as a tool to treat post-traumatic stress disorder, social phobias, and substance abuse. To begin a session, the patient puts on the visual head mount and noise reduction headphones, entering the computer generated environment. The patient initially experiences a neutral environment such as the view of an aquarium, with sounds of bubbling water and scent of fresh baked cookies. At this point, the therapist asseses for baseline craving response. Next, the patient enters a stimulating environment like a party, providing exposure to social pressures and triggering events. The patient walks through a room, hearing music and smelling pizza. The sounds of celebratory chatter and party music float through the air. Discussions with party goers can occur and offers of the patient’s drink/drug of choice can be made. There are many environments that can be offered, providing a variety of experiences and triggering unique responses. Clinical Use of Virtual Reality VR treatment involves exposing the patient to a virtual environment containing the triggering situation rather than taking the patient into the actual environment or using traditional visualization techniques. The virtual environment is customized by the therapist to best suit the individual’s drug of choice. While experiencing the simulation, the therapist assists the patient in trigger identification and craving management. Stages of Change Motivational Interviewing Orientation to the 12 Steps Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Virtual Reality Exposure Treatment Because we incorporate a variety of treatment modalities we are also able to treat those with co-occurring mental health disorders such a depression and anxiety. Platform and Audio Amplifier – responds to the sounds of the environment and provides for a tactile experience. When the patient enters a bar scene, the music is amplified such that the vibrations are felt through the platform floor. Enviroscent® System – completes the virtual experience by emitting smells relevant to the experience. As the patient passes through a virtual kitchen, the smell of brewing coffee fills the room. When offered a shot of tequila, the scent of tequila lingers in the air. After each experience, a series of questions assess craving response, helping better identify areas for therapeutic work. Computer simulation is an enhancement to traditional therapies, not a replacement. The therapist has an integrative role in treatment – acting as a coach in VR therapy.