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The organ is an instrument that the church has embraced since the 10th century, shaping its internal structure and giving it its role in religious worship. Since the NSth century, when worshipping God was diversified by the Lutheran and Calvinist reformations and the Counter-Reformation of the Council of Trent, it has taken on various roles. It acquired a more important position in some churches (Lutheran and Catholic), while it was relegated in others (Calvinist); leading to the appearance of new musical forms (choral, biblical verse, interludes, hymns, etc.), being used solely to accompany singing or as a solo instrument. This explosion of different formats did not take long to cross borders, with the exchange of musical scores, techniques and even musicians, composers and performers, and profound musical connections becoming established between different European peoples and Christian religions. The organ therefore became a channel for communication between people from different religions. Given all this history, this year we have invited three great organists of the current European organ to perform at the Master Concerts series in February. They are Lorenzo Guielmi, organist of the Basilica of San Sulpiciano in Milan (Italy); Matteo Imbruno, organist of the Oude Kerk in Amsterdam (Holland) and Johannes Unger, organist of St. Marien in Lübeck (Germany). All are indisputable Baroque maestros in their respective countries, and resident organists in emblematic locations with different faiths, such as Milan, Amsterdam and Lübeck. They will show that the organ and its music unifies the language in which we praise and relate to God, even though the theological and disciplinary differences between the churches may have separated us and set us against one another during centuries, forming a barrier to our desired unity even today. But music knows no boundaries and in the organ has found one of its most fervent means of communication and unity. Master Concerts The Baroque Organ A bridge between peoples opposed by religion Focus-Abengoa Foundation February OMNR Lorenzo Ghielmi Matteo Imbruno Lorenzo Ghielmi has spent years studying and playing the music of the Renaissance and Baroque periods, touring Europe, America and Japan. Matteo Imbruno, a native of Pietramontecorvino, Italy, studied organ in Bologna (Liuwe Tamminga), Rotterdam (Bernard Winsemius) and Lübeck (Martin Haselböck). He is resident organist of the Oude Kerk in Amsterdam, the same position that Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck held in the NTth century. N M Tuesday He is resident organist at the Basilica di San Simpliciano in Milan and has made recordings for radio and CD (Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, Teldec, Passacaille, Ars Musici, Winter & Winter). He has published a book on Nicolaus Bruhns as well as studies on the art of organ building in the NSth and NTth centuries, and the interpretation of Bach’s work. He teaches the organ, clavichord and music at the Istituto di Musica Antica of the Civica Scuola di Musica in Milan and since OMMS he has been professor of organ studies at the Schola Cantorum Basiliensis in Basel. N T Tuesday Mr. Imbruno is also the resident organist of the Museum Amsterdam Hermitage. Active as a concert performer, he has played in the most prestigious festivals and music centres of Europe, Japan, South America and the United States. Matteo Imbruno has had the regular privilege of performing duo recitals for two organs with the late Gustav Leonhardt. He was visiting teacher at the Buenos Aires Conservatory, University of Rosario, University of Mendoza (Argentina), Montevideo Conservatory (Uruguay), Arizona State University (Phoenix USA) and Brown University (Providence USA). In OMMR he founded the “La Divina Armonia” ensemble. Mr. Imbruno presents masterclasses around the world and is in demand on international juries. He has recorded several CD’s on historical organs in The Netherlands and Italy, and has made recordings for the BBC radio London. Matteo Imbruno is the artistic director of the International Organ Competition Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck and of the Fondazione Accademia di Musica Italiana per Organo (Pistoia). G. Frescobaldi (NRUP-NSQP) Toccata col contrabasso over pedale (manoscritto in Torino) A. Ileborg Von Stendal Sequitur praeambulum in C et postest variari in d f g a (NQQU) dai Fiori musicali: Canzon dopo l’epistola Toccata per l’Elevazione Gagliarda II e III C. Paumann (NQNM-NQTP) Mit ganczem Willen He has been a member of the jury in various international competitions (Toulouse, Chartres, Tokyo, Bruges, Nuernberg, St. Albans, etc.) and has been invited to be a guest speaker and to give specialist courses by numerous musical institutions, including the prestigious Haarlem Summer Academy. A. de Cabezón (NRNM-NRSS) Pavana italiana F. Correa de Arauxo (NRUQ-NSRQ) Tiento a modo de Canción J. Cabanilles (NSQQ-NTNO) Corrente italiana B. Storace (NSMM-NSSQ) Follia J. S. Bach (NSUR-NTRM) Concerto in re minore (da Vivaldi), BWV RVS Allegro, Grave, Fuga - Largo e spiccato - Allegro Aria variata alla maniera italiana, BWV VUV Toccata Adagio e Fuga in Do maggiore, BWV RSQ J. Pieterszoon Sweelinck (NRSO-NSON) Variations on Est-ce mars Johannes Unger O Q Tuesday Johannes Unger, born in NVTS in Schlema, East Germany, was marked in his early life by his musical parents. He received a complete musical training at the Special School for Music in Halle, which he then continued at the Academy for Music and Theatre Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy in Leipzig. He studied organ with Ullrich Böhme, organist of St Thomas Leipzig, and piano with Markus Tomas. He continued his studies in the solo class of Hans Fagius at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Copenhagen until OMMN. Furthermore he attended master classes conducted by Emanuel Ax, Christian Zacharias, Robert Levin and Ewald Kooiman. Being the youngest participant, Johannes Unger won the First Prize in the renowned International Organ Competitions in Odense, Denmark, in NVVU. In the Bach year OMMM he won the NOth International Johann Sebastian Bach Competition in Leipzig, along with the audience prize and numerous special prizes. In OMMN he won the First Prize in the ONst International Organ Festival St. Albans interpretation competition. He has performed in Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Australia, Hungary, France, Slovakia, the United Kingdom, and the U.S.A. (represented by Phillip Truckenbrod Concert Artists). He was invited to perform at famous festivals (Leipzig, Eisenach, Frankfurt, Chartres, Monaco, and Haarlem). Johannes Unger is organist for the Thüringischer Akademischer Singkreis and accepts invitations from other excellent ensembles. Among these are the Dresdner Kammerchor, Dresdner Kreuzchor, Sächsisches Vocalensemble, and the Leipziger Universitätschor. From OMMP to OMMV, Johannes Unger has been assistant organist at St Thomas church Leipzig. By July OMMV he is organist at St Mary’s of Lübeck. G. Böhm (NSSN-NTPP) Vater unser im Himmelreich N. Bruhns (NSSR-NSVS) Praeludium in G Johann Pachelbel (NSRP-NTMS) Ciaccona in f F. Tunder (NSNQ-NSST) Praeludium in g Fantasie „Christ lag in Todesbanden“ J. B. Bach (NSTS-NTQV) Ciaccona in Si bem maggiore D. Buxtehude (NSPT-NTMT) Toccata in d, BuxWV NRR „Vater unser im Himmelreich“, BuxWV ONV „Nun bitten wir den heiligen Geist“, BuxWV OMU J. S. Bach (NSUR-NTRM) Nun komm der Heiden Heiland, BWV SRV J. S. Bach (NSUR-NTRM) Triosonate Nr. S G-Dur, BWV RPM M. Marais (NSRS-NTOU) Dalla Symphonies d’Alcione (Trascrizione Henk Verhoef) Ouverture / Air des faunes et driades Marche en rondeau / Bourée Prélude / Marche et airs pour les matelots Ritournelle / Chaconne pour les Tritons Vivace - Lento - Allegro Concerto a-Moll nach A. Vivaldi, BWV RVP I (Allegro) – II Adagio – III Allegro Toccata, Adagio und Fuge C-Dur, BWV RSQ