Download MS Green Final Review 2016 1. The smallest group in the

MS Green Final Review 2016
1. The smallest group in the classification system used today is called a __________________.
2. Organisms that can mate and produce fertile offspring belong to the same ____________.
3. All of these are characteristics of living things EXCEPT __________________________________.
4. When an organism regulates its internal environment it is ______________________________.
5. A group of cells that work together to do one job is called a(n) __________________________.
6. Your heart is an example of a(n) _________________________________________.
7. Cell theory states that the ______________ is the basic unit of organization in organisms.
8. An organism’s binomial nomenclature shows its ______________ and ______________ name.
9. Rough endoplasmic reticulum has ______________________________ attached to it.
10. All of these are ways to prevent viral infections EXCEPT ______________________.
11. Where does a virus multiply? ___________________________________________
12. _______________________________ are responsible for making proteins in the cell.
13. The _________________________________________ is the powerhouse of a cell.
14. A structure that surrounds every cell is the ______________________________________________.
15. _____________________________________ is anything that has mass and takes up space.
16. Whether it is a solid, liquid, or a gas, matter is made of _________________________.
17. Although they have nearly equal masses, a proton has a positive charge and a neutron
has _______________________________________________.
18. ____________________ are the part of the atom that is involved in chemical reactions.
19. An atom’s nucleus contains ___________________________________________________________________.
20. A chemical formula (like H2O) shows the kind and number of atoms that form a ________
21. Organic compounds that store important coded information in cells are _________________.
22. The function of the selectively permeable cell _________________ is to allow some things to
pass through it, but not others.
23. ___________________________ are organic compounds made of sugars or starches.
24. _________________________________ are organic compounds that store energy.
25. In a(n) ____________________________________, substances mix evenly with other substances.
26. The movement of large molecules through the cell membrane out of the cell is
called_______________________________________________________________.
27. If the movement of molecules requires energy, it is _______________________________________.
28. ______________________ is a process that releases energy when there is no oxygen present.
29. _______________________________________________________ are organisms that can’t make food.
30. Producers use light energy to make ______________________________________.
31. The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration is known as _______________________________________________.
32. The diffusion of water through a cell membrane is known as _____________________.
33. The liquid part of the blood is called _____________________________________.
34. Oxygen is carried from your lungs to the rest of your body by _____________________________.
35. ___________________________________ help the blood to clot.
36. The force of the blood on the walls of the blood vessels is called __________________________.
37. In systemic circulation, blood returns from your body through the inferior vena cava to
the _________________________________________________________________.
38. In pulmonary circulation, blood flows through two organs, the ___________________________.
39. Blood in the veins (except the pulmonary veins) is ____________________________.
40. A(n) _____________________ is a complex molecule that does not belong in the body.
41. A(n) _________________________ is a protein made in response to a specific antigen.
42. In ________________________, your body makes its own antibodies in response to an antigen.
43. In _____________________, antibodies that have been produced in another animal are
introduced into your own body.
Matching I: Match the term in column I with the description in column II.
Column II
Column I
____1. directs all cellular activities
a. cell membrane
____2. makes proteins
b. chloroplast
____3. uses light energy to make sugar
c. cell wall
____4. regulates interactions between the cell and its environment
____5. makes energy for the cell from sugar and oxygen
d. endoplasmic
reticulum
e. golgi body
____6. protects a cell and gives it shape
f. mitochondria
____7. sorts and packages materials and moves them out of cell
g. ribosome
____8. processes materials and moves them around the cell
h. nucleus
Match each term on the left with the correct description.
Matching I
_____1. proton
a. negative charge
_____2. neutron
b. positive charge
_____3. electron
c. no charge
Matching II
_____4. ion
d. a combination of substances in which individual
components retain their own properties
_____5. mixture
e. electrically charged atom
_____6. nucleic acid
f. large organic molecule in cells that stores
important coded information
Number the sentences in order to show how blood moves through the heart. Label 1 through
5.
_____ The blood travels to the lungs, where oxygen is passed to the blood, and carbon dioxide is
passed to the lungs for removal.
_____ Blood flows from the right atrium to the right ventricle.
__1__ Blood returning from the body enters the right atrium.
_____ The blood flows from the lungs into the left atrium and left ventricle.
_____ The oxygen rich blood is pumped into the aorta and to the rest of the body.
Identify the part of the blood that performs each function. (White Blood cells, Red Blood
Cells, platelets, plasma)
__________________1. dissolves and transports nutrients
__________________2. clots blood
__________________3. supplies your body with oxygen
__________________4. fights bacteria, viruses, and other invaders
Fill in the blanks to contrast the functions of different blood vessels. (capillaries, veins,
arteries)
1. Blood vessels that carry blood to the heart are ______________.
2. Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are ____________________.
3. Blood vessels that connect veins and arteries are __________________