Download Multicellularity Tissues bilateral symmetry body cavity coelom

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Transcript
Multicellularity
Tissues
bilateral symmetry
body cavity
coelom
segmentation
jointed appendaes
deuterostomes
notochord
1
2
P. Platyhelminthes
Members
Flatworms, planaria, flukes, tapeworms
Habitat
Marine, freshwater, and moist land
Importance
Cause disease
Parasitic in plants and animals
Method of obtaining food/digestive system
Extends pharynx and sucks up food into
gastrovascular cavity or absorbs
nutrients from host
Asexual reproduction
Regeneration (some)
Fission
3
Sexual Reproduction (internal or external
fertilization)
Most hermaphrodites
Internal exchange sperm
Life cycle with many hosts
Symmetry
Bilateral
Nervous System
Ganglia
Eyespots
Ability to learn
Sensory organs
Circulatory System
Diffusion
Respiratory System
Diffusion
Anything else??
Tapeworms can grow to 10 m long
Flukes need snails and humans to
reproduce
4
tapeworm
5
fluke
Planaria
6
P. Nematoda
Members
Roundworms
Habitat
Soil, animals, marine, and fresh water
Importance
Parasitic (some) in plants and animals
Method of obtaining food/digestive system
Parasitic-absorbs nutrients
Predators-capture food in mouth
Asexual reproduction
None
7
Sexual Reproduction (internal or external
fertilization)
Internal fertilization
Male deposits sperm
Parasite has 2-3 hosts
Symmetry
Bilateral
Nervous System
Free-living
Sense organs
Ganglia
Circulatory System
Diffusion
Respiratory System
Diffusion
Anything else??
Moves with muscles and cilia
8
Whipworm
9
A=mouth
G= excretory tube
B=pharynx H=excretory pore
C=intestine I=ovary
D=anus
J=oviduct
E=body wall K=uterus
F=pseudocoelom
L=testis
M=vas deferens
N=seminal vesicle
O=spicule
P=dorsal nerve cord
Q=ventral nerve cord
10