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Chapter 1 Key Terms 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 10 points List your answers on the back of your 100-COUNT SCANTRON. Match the following terms to the correct definition. A. Absorption I. Excretion B. Adverse effect J. Hypersensitivity C. Bioavailability K. Idiosyncratic effect D. Biotechnology L. Indication E. Biotransformation M. Metabolism F. Contraindication N. Onset G. Distribution O. Side effects H. Duration P. Systemic effect An adverse effect (allergic response) resulting from 10. The process by which medications are taken into previous exposure to the drug or a similar drug. the body. An expected, but unintended, action or effect of a 11. The process of elimination of drug molecules from drug. the body. Artificial manipulation of segments of DNA 12. The process of transporting medication throughout (genetic material). the body. Rare and unpredictable adverse reactions to drugs. 13. The reason or purpose for giving a medication. Reason against giving a particular drug. 14. The time between administration of a drug and the first appearance of effects. Response that affects the whole body. 15. The time between onset and disappearance of drug The amount of unbound drug molecules able to effects. cause the desired effect. 16. Undesired, potentially harmful side effects of The breaking down of drug molecules by the liver. medications. The metabolism, or breaking down, of drug molecules in the liver. Match the following terms to the correct definition. A. Agonist I. Pharmacokinetics B. Antagonist J. Plasma protein binding C. Bolus K. Reconstitution D. Emulsion L. Solubility E. Enteral M. Solution F. Local effect N. Suspension G. Parenteral O. Synergist H. Pharmacodynamics P. Topical A dose of medication given rapidly intravenously; a 25. Pertaining to the intestinal tract; a medication one-time, rapid infusion of a medication. administration category. A drug that binds to a receptor and stimulates the 26. Response limited to one place or part. receptor's function. 27. The ability (of a medication form) to be dissolved. A mixture of water and oil bound together with an 28. The ability of drugs to attach to receptor sites on emulsifier. proteins contained in blood plasma. Any medication administration route other than the 29. The process of mixing a semisolid (powdered) alimentary canal. substance with liquid in preparation for Chemical substance(s) dissolved in water. administration. Drugs that bind to a receptor and prevent a 30. The study of drugs and their actions in living response; a receptor blocker. organisms. Medication that enhances the effect of another medication. Pertaining to being applied to a surface. 31. The study of the metabolism and action of drugs, with emphasis on the time required for absorption, duration of action, distribution in the body, and 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. method of excretion. The body's response or reaction to medications. 32. Undissolved chemical substance dispersed in liquid. Match the following abbreviations to the appropriate meaning. A. ad H. per B. ad lib I. qs C. amt J. Rx D. c K. s E. et L. ss F. NPO M. sig G. os N. STAT and 40. nothing by mouth (nil per os) amount 41. one half as desired 42. quantity sufficient by means of, by 43. take immediately 44. to, up to label 45. with mouth 46. without Match the following abbreviations to the appropriate meaning. A. bid J. qh B. cap K. q2h C. gtts L. qid D. h M. soln E. IM N. STAT F. IV O. subQ G. PO P. susp H. PRN Q. tid I. q R. ung twice a day hour as needed (pro re nata) every every hour every 2 hours four times a day three times a day immediately capsule drops solution suspension ointment intramuscular intravenous per os, orally subcutaneously Chapter 1 Key Terms Answer Section 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: J O D K F P C M E A I G L N H B C A D G M B O P E F L J K H I N E C B H N M G F L I J 10 points PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: ANS: A D K A D H I J K L Q N B C M P R E F G O PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: PTS: 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1