Download Chapter 1 Key Terms

Chapter 1 Key Terms
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10 points
List your answers on the back of your 100-COUNT SCANTRON.
Match the following terms to the correct definition.
A. Absorption
I. Excretion
B. Adverse effect
J. Hypersensitivity
C. Bioavailability
K. Idiosyncratic effect
D. Biotechnology
L. Indication
E. Biotransformation
M. Metabolism
F. Contraindication
N. Onset
G. Distribution
O. Side effects
H. Duration
P. Systemic effect
An adverse effect (allergic response) resulting from
10. The process by which medications are taken into
previous exposure to the drug or a similar drug.
the body.
An expected, but unintended, action or effect of a
11. The process of elimination of drug molecules from
drug.
the body.
Artificial manipulation of segments of DNA
12. The process of transporting medication throughout
(genetic material).
the body.
Rare and unpredictable adverse reactions to drugs.
13. The reason or purpose for giving a medication.
Reason against giving a particular drug.
14. The time between administration of a drug and the
first appearance of effects.
Response that affects the whole body.
15. The time between onset and disappearance of drug
The amount of unbound drug molecules able to
effects.
cause the desired effect.
16.
Undesired, potentially harmful side effects of
The breaking down of drug molecules by the liver.
medications.
The metabolism, or breaking down, of drug
molecules in the liver.
Match the following terms to the correct definition.
A. Agonist
I. Pharmacokinetics
B. Antagonist
J. Plasma protein binding
C. Bolus
K. Reconstitution
D. Emulsion
L. Solubility
E. Enteral
M. Solution
F. Local effect
N. Suspension
G. Parenteral
O. Synergist
H. Pharmacodynamics
P. Topical
A dose of medication given rapidly intravenously; a
25. Pertaining to the intestinal tract; a medication
one-time, rapid infusion of a medication.
administration category.
A drug that binds to a receptor and stimulates the
26. Response limited to one place or part.
receptor's function.
27. The ability (of a medication form) to be dissolved.
A mixture of water and oil bound together with an
28. The ability of drugs to attach to receptor sites on
emulsifier.
proteins contained in blood plasma.
Any medication administration route other than the
29. The process of mixing a semisolid (powdered)
alimentary canal.
substance with liquid in preparation for
Chemical substance(s) dissolved in water.
administration.
Drugs that bind to a receptor and prevent a
30. The study of drugs and their actions in living
response; a receptor blocker.
organisms.
Medication that enhances the effect of another
medication.
Pertaining to being applied to a surface.
31. The study of the metabolism and action of drugs,
with emphasis on the time required for absorption,
duration of action, distribution in the body, and
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method of excretion. The body's response or
reaction to medications.
32. Undissolved chemical substance dispersed in
liquid.
Match the following abbreviations to the appropriate meaning.
A. ad
H. per
B. ad lib
I. qs
C. amt
J. Rx
D. c
K. s
E. et
L. ss
F. NPO
M. sig
G. os
N. STAT
and
40. nothing by mouth (nil per os)
amount
41. one half
as desired
42. quantity sufficient
by means of, by
43. take
immediately
44. to, up to
label
45. with
mouth
46. without
Match the following abbreviations to the appropriate meaning.
A. bid
J. qh
B. cap
K. q2h
C. gtts
L. qid
D. h
M. soln
E. IM
N. STAT
F. IV
O. subQ
G. PO
P. susp
H. PRN
Q. tid
I. q
R. ung
twice a day
hour
as needed (pro re nata)
every
every hour
every 2 hours
four times a day
three times a day
immediately
capsule
drops
solution
suspension
ointment
intramuscular
intravenous
per os, orally
subcutaneously
Chapter 1 Key Terms
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