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DMS131 Abdominal Sonography I Multiple-Choice: Select the BEST answer from the choices provided. 1. Which of the following veins does not drain into the IVC? a. portal vein b. middle hepatic vein c. left renal vein d. right renal vein 2. Which vessel courses posterior to the SMA and anterior to the aorta? a. superior mesenteric vein b. splenic vein c. left renal vein d. left gastric vein 3. Which vessel lies posterior to the bile duct and anterior to the portal vein? a. hepatic vein b. hepatic artery c. gastroduodenal artery d. celiac axis 4. What do the superior mesenteric vein and the splenic vein join together to form? a. celiac axis b. portal vein c. inferior vena cava d. main hepatic vein 5. The celiac axis is _______ to the origin of the superior mesenteric artery. a. cephalad b. caudal c. medial d. lateral 6. Which vessel lies posterior to the IVC? a. left renal vein b. right renal vein c. left renal artery d. right renal artery 7. The portal vein carries blood to the liver from the: a. aorta b. IVC c. splenic artery d. intestines 8. Which of the following does not drain directly into the IVC? a. right renal vein b. left renal vein c. right gonadal vein d. left gonadal vein 9. Which vessel runs anterior to and parallel with the abdominal aorta? a. splenic artery b. hepatic artery c. superior mesenteric artery d. right renal artery 10. The most inferior branch of the abdominal aorta is the: a. right gonadal artery b. inferior mesenteric artery c. left renal artery d. splenic artery 11. The branches of the celiac axis include all of the following except: a. splenic artery b. hepatic artery c. gastric artery d. inferior mesenteric artery 12. The aorta is located _________ in relationship to the IVC. a. left lateral b. right lateral c. medial d. inferior