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anemometer barometer an instrument that measures wind speed an instrument that measures air pressure We knew that there was a strong wind and our anemometer showed us that it was blowing over 25 miles per hour. A barometer is used to help forecast the weather. NH 5th grade NH 5th grade atmosphere condensation a layer of air surrounding the Earth a process through which a gas turns into a liquid The atmosphere of Earth is endangered because we produce too much air pollution.. We could see droplets of water on the window from the condensation of moisture in the air. NH 5 grade NH 5th grade evaporation hygrometer a process through which a liquid turns into a gas an instrument that measure the amount of humidity in the air Since heat causes evaporation of water, boiling water will produce some vapor. NH 5th grade He wanted to know if this was a good environment for growing tropical plants, so he used a hygrometer to measure the humidity in the area. NH 5th grade meteorologist humidity a scientist who studies weather the amount of water vapor in the air The humidity in the air was so high that our clothes felt wet even though we just put on fresh, clean shirts. NH 5th grade Maria is taking classes to become a meteorologist because she has always been interested in how and why our weather changes. NH 5th grade temperature meteorology how hot or cold something is the study of weather Joe mistakenly thought that meteorology was the study of meteors instead of the study of weather. Check the temperature of the air outside to see if you should wear shorts or long pants today. NH 5th grade NH 5th grade precipitation thermometer water that fall from clouds to the Earth an instrument used to measure temperature Do you know what the annual amount of precipitation is for San Diego? The nurse used a thermometer to take my temperature and see if I had a fever or not. NH 5th grade NH 5th grade water cycle weather the continuous movement of water between the Earth and its atmosphere the condition of the atmosphere at a certain place and time The water cycle is a way that Earth recycles one of her own resources. I hope that the weather is nice for my party on Saturday. NH 5th grade NH 5th grade wind vane water vapor the gas form of water an instrument that measures the direction of wind We know the three states of matter are solid, liquid, and gas, but water gas is often called vapor. Some people have a wind vane on top of their house to show which way the wind is blowing. NH 5th grade NH 5th grade convection fluid the transfer of heat when warm air or liquid rises and cooler air or liquid falls a substance that can flow, such as a liquid or gas To complete our experiment, we poured the mysterious green fluid into a glass of water. Convection is the reason that the air can be warm near the ceiling and cool on the floor. NH 5th grade NH 5th grade air pressure Coriolis effect pressure caused by the weight of air the curved path of air due to the Earth’s rotation From the airplane, we could look down on the clouds and see the curves of the Coriolis effect. NH 5h grade A hot air balloon can float because it uses hot air to increase its air pressure. NH 5th grade front wind the line where two air masses touch air that is moving The weatherman announced that there was a storm front moving toward our area and to expect rain. Some seeds are spread by traveling on the wind. NH 5th grade NH 5th grade storm conduction a strong wind along with heavy rain, snow, or hail the transfer of heat from one surface to another Conduction is what makes the pan get hot for cooking. NH 5th grade Their ship was lost at sea when a big storm blew it out into the middle of the ocean. NH 5th grade