Download Conservation of energy - Gymnázium Slovanské náměstí

Survey
yes no Was this document useful for you?
   Thank you for your participation!

* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project

Document related concepts

Dark energy wikipedia , lookup

Open energy system models wikipedia , lookup

William Flynn Martin wikipedia , lookup

Potential energy wikipedia , lookup

Energy storage wikipedia , lookup

100% renewable energy wikipedia , lookup

Energy subsidies wikipedia , lookup

Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program wikipedia , lookup

Public schemes for energy efficient refurbishment wikipedia , lookup

Low-carbon economy wikipedia , lookup

Zero-energy building wikipedia , lookup

World energy consumption wikipedia , lookup

Kinetic energy wikipedia , lookup

Energy Charter Treaty wikipedia , lookup

Regenerative brake wikipedia , lookup

Energy policy of Australia wikipedia , lookup

Alternative energy wikipedia , lookup

Gibbs free energy wikipedia , lookup

International Energy Agency wikipedia , lookup

Energy returned on energy invested wikipedia , lookup

Energy policy of the United Kingdom wikipedia , lookup

Energy efficiency in transport wikipedia , lookup

Distributed generation wikipedia , lookup

Energy harvesting wikipedia , lookup

Life-cycle greenhouse-gas emissions of energy sources wikipedia , lookup

Energy policy of Finland wikipedia , lookup

Negawatt power wikipedia , lookup

Energy in the United Kingdom wikipedia , lookup

Internal energy wikipedia , lookup

Energy policy of the European Union wikipedia , lookup

United States energy law wikipedia , lookup

Energy efficiency in British housing wikipedia , lookup

Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 wikipedia , lookup

Conservation of energy wikipedia , lookup

Energy applications of nanotechnology wikipedia , lookup

Transcript
Škola:
Šablona:
Název projektu:
Číslo projektu:
Autor:
Tematická oblast:
Název DUMu:
Kód:
Datum:
Cílová skupina:
Klíčová slova:
Anotace:
Gymnázium, Brno, Slovanské náměstí 7
III/2 – Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT
Inovace výuky na GSN prostřednictvím ICT
CZ.1.07/1.5.00/34.0940
RNDr. Bc. Miroslav Hruška
Dynamics of particles (dynamika hmotných bodů)
Conservation of energy
VY_32_INOVACE_FY.3.17
12. 12. 2013
Žáci středních škol s CLIL výukou fyziky v angličtině
Energy, conservation of energy, isolated system
Prezentace slouží k vyložení zákona zachování energie.
1
Dynamics of particles
17. Conservation of energy
Exercise

A Boeing 777 of a mass of 200 tonnes flies
at a speed of 900 km/h in a height of 10
km above the Earth’s surface. Calculate its
mechanical energy relative to the Earth.
Solution
E  Ek  Ep  mv  mgh
1
2
2
E   200,000  250  200,000  10  10,000
9
9
E  6.25  10  20  10  E  26 GJ
1
2
2
3
Fill in the gaps



We refer to the ……… of the kinetic
and ………… energy as to the ……………
energy of a body (of a system)
The ………… energy of an …………
system without ………… and air (fluid)
resistance is …………
………… mechanical energy, there are
other ………… of energy, e.g. …………
4
Fill in the gaps – solution



We refer to the sum of the kinetic and
potential energy as to the mechanical
energy of a body (of a system)
The mechanical energy of an isolated
system without friction and air (fluid)
resistance is constant
Besides mechanical energy, there are
other forms of energy, e.g. internal
5
True or false?
1.
2.
3.
4.
According to the law of conservation of
mechanical energy, if the kinetic energy
grows, the potential energy decreases
The law of conservation of mechanical
energy can be applied to a pendulum
Air resistance is a form of energy (non- mechanical)
Internal energy is inside an object
6
Find the only correct answer I
Mechanical energy is the:
 A) sum of the kinetic and internal energy
 B) subtraction of the kinetic and potential
energy
 C) sum of the kinetic and potential energy
 D) subtraction of the kinetic and internal
energy
7
Find the only correct answer II
Isolated system exchanges neither
 A) energy nor matter…
 B) energy nor force…
 C) work nor matter…
 D) work nor force…
…with its surroundings
8
Energy
Besides mechanical energy, there are
other forms of energy, such as
o internal (vnitřní): thermal (tepelná) and
binding (vazebná) (chemical and nuclear)
o electromagnetic: solar, light, electrical,
magnetic…
 Sound and pressure energy are
mechanical energies…

9

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_5oYuDY2qM 2-min song
Energy
"non-mechanical"
internal
thermal
electromagnetic
binding
chemical
electrical
solar
light
magnetic
nuclear
10
Law of conservation of energy
“The energy of an isolated system is
constant: E = const.”

Energy cannot be created nor destroyed.
It can only be transformed from one form
to another
11
Make pairs of words for energy
solar
sound
thermal
internal
pressure
nuclear
binding
light
vnitřní
zvuková
tlaková
vazebná
světelná
tepelná
sluneční
jaderná
12
That is all for now
Thank you for your attention

Materiál je určen pro bezplatné používání pro potřeby výuky
a vzdělávání na všech typech škol a školských zařízeních.
Jakékoliv další využití podléhá autorskému zákonu.
Zdroje:


Bednařík, M., Široká, M. Fyzika pro gymnázia, Mechanika.
Dotisk 3. vyd. Praha: Prometheus, 2004. 288 s. ISBN 807196-176-0
Hornby, A. S. Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of
Current English. 5. vyd. Oxford: Oxford University Press,
1995. 1428 s. ISBN 0-19-431423-5
Autor nezaručuje funkčnost webových odkazů!
14