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Madison Symphony Orchestra | John DeMain, Music Director 44th Annual SPRING YOUNG PEOPLE’S CONCERT Thursday, March 30, 2017 | 10:00 A.M. | Overture Hall Youth Concert Curriculum Guide 1 Program LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68 (Pastoral) I. Allegro non troppo - “Pleasant, cheerful feelings aroused on approaching the countryside.” STUDENT SOLOIST HECTOR BERLIOZ Roman Carnival Overture, Op. 9 STUDENT SOLOIST DMITRI SHOSTAKOVICH Symphony No. 5, Op. 47 IV. Allegro non troppo Photo from madisonsymphony.org What’s Inside About the Orchestra 4 Operatic vs. Symphonic Music 9 Meet the Director: John DeMain 4 Classroom Activity—Opera vs. Symphony 9 The Bolz Young Artist Competition 5 Dmitri Shostakovich 10 Concert Etiquette 5 Sonata Form in Symphony No. 5 11 Ludwig van Beethoven 6 Classroom Activity—Sonata Form 12 Symphony No. 6, Pastoral 7 Academic Standards for Music Education 13 Classroom Activity—Beethoven 7 Recommended Recordings and Bibliography 14 Hector Berlioz 8 MSO Personnel 15 Overture The Roman Carnival 9 Sponsors 16 2 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide About the Orchestra The Madison Symphony Orchestra is a professional orchestra comprised of approximately 90 members. The MSO “season” includes a series of eight subscription concerts and three youth concerts including: Fall Youth Concerts for upper elementary and middle school students Spring Young People’s Concert for middle and high school students Symphony Soup Concert for Kindergarten through 3rd grade students. Each of the MSO’s regular subscription concert series has four, 2.5-hour rehearsals, but the youth concerts are prepared in only one rehearsal! Members of the orchestra are paid for each rehearsal and concert in which they participate. Most of our musicians have other jobs, such as music faculty members at the University of Wisconsin, private or public school music teachers, university students, and even jobs unrelated to music. Meet the Director: John DeMain Since arriving in Madison in 1994, Mr. DeMain has enriched the cultural life of the city. He has been named "Madison Musician of the Year" by the Wisconsin State Journal and The Capital Times, and is also named "Madison's Maestro" by former City of Madison Mayor Dave Cieslewicz and former Wisconsin State Governor Jim Doyle. John DeMain also holds the position of Artistic Advisor of the Madison Opera. A native of Youngstown, Ohio, John DeMain began his career as a pianist and conductor. After winning the Youngstown Symphony's piano competition at the age of 18, he went on to earn a bachelor’s and master's degree in music at the Juilliard School of Music. Mr. DeMain served as Music Director and the Principal Conductor for the Houston Grand Opera for 18 years. During his distinguished tenure with that organization, he led a history-making production of George Gershwin's Porgy and Bess, which he subsequently recorded for RCA and won a Grammy Award. John and his wife Barbara live in Madison. Photos by Greg Anderson 3 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide The Bolz Young Artist Competition The two students that you will hear perform at the Spring Young People’s Concert have gone through three intensive rounds of auditions. The preliminary round involves over 30 musicians performing on all instruments. The top eight competitors from the first round move continue to a second round of auditions. It is the second round from which four soloists are selected to perform in the final audition round and perform their concerto with John DeMain and the Madison Symphony Orchestra before a live audience. 2017 finalists: Julian Rhee (violin), Naomi Sutherland (Harp), Michael Wu (Piano), Yaoyao Chen (Violin) The event, Wisconsin Young Artists Compete: The Final Forte, is broadcast live on Wisconsin Public Radio and Wisconsin Public Television, and also rebroadcast on Wisconsin Public Television. Judges for the final round consist of professors and professional musicians from Wisconsin and Illinois. In addition to winning the opportunity to perform as soloists with the Madison Symphony Orchestra, the two winners will receive either The Steenbock Youth Music Award or the Marian Bolz Prize for Distinguished Musical Achievement, and both will receive a cash prize. Visit http://www.madisonsymphony.org/finalforte to learn more! Concert Etiquette 1. Use the restroom before the performance begins. 2. Enter the hall quietly. 3. Turn off all cell phones and personal electronic devices. 4. Stay seated once the performance has begun. 5. Be aware of those around during the performance. 6. Listen attentively and clap when the piece is finished. This doesn’t mean you have to sit like a statue! Just be conscientious of the hall and other people around you. Not sure when to clap? A good rule of thumb is to watch for the conductor to lower his arms. 4 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Ludwig van Beethoven, (1770-1827) Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in December 1770. His father, a singer in the chapel of the Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, gave Beethoven piano lessons when he was just four years old. Beethoven’s father would often come home at night from the taverns, drag his son out of bed, and force him to practice. Still, Beethoven’s father realized that his son had much talent, and was eager to create a second “Wonderkind” – a second Mozart. Beethoven gave his first public concert at the age of seven, though in the interest of publicity, his father told the audience Ludwig was six. By ten, Beethoven’s abilities surpassed his father’s, since he was now taking lessons from Christian Gottlob Neefe, the Bonn court organist. By the time he was twelve, Beethoven had taken over Neefe’s duties as organist, and he had also written a composition for piano, “Nine Variations on a March by Dressler”. By sixteen, Beethoven’s beloved mother died of tuberculosis, and his father was out of work due to his aged voice. Soon after, his father passed away, leaving Beethoven distraught and lost. Shortly following his parents’ deaths, Beethoven traveled to Austria and began studying under pianist and composer Joseph Haydn. Haydn quickly discovered Beethoven’s musical potential and became eager to help, facilitating a relationship that would greatly help Beethoven later in life. While residing in Vienna, Beethoven was known as a pianist before a composer, and he gave his first public performance in 1795. In the following years, Beethoven continued to tour and perform many piano works, only occasionally performing his own. Letters from this time indicate that Beethoven was beginning to notice the first signs of hearing loss, though he attempted to hide his difficulties in public. In 1800, Beethoven’s First Symphony was performed in Vienna. Dissatisfied with the outcome, Beethoven later claimed that he would begin to compose in a new way. In 1808, Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony was premiered, and its brilliance was quickly acknowledged. Many experts see this work as a life story, a narrative piece that gives voice to Beethoven’s struggles, dreams, sorrows, and triumphs in a magnificently lyrical and powerful way. The symphony’s famous ‘fate motif’ was drawn from Beethoven’s own struggle with his hearing loss. In a letter, he stated his desire to “seize Fate by the throat; it shall not bend or crush me completely." This ‘fate motif’, as heard throughout the symphony, is not unusual in its presence (many Beethoven pieces feature this motif), due to it’s underlying presence throughout the entire work. From the first seeds of melody in the beginning to the resounding end, the fate motif guides the work, as Beethoven saw fate guiding his life. Original manuscript of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6. “No one can love the country as much as I do.” -Ludwig van Beethoven 5 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Symphony no. 6, “Pastoral” Beethoven’s Symphony No. 6, “Pastoral” was completed and premiered in 1808, and is often paired with his Symphony No. 5. While many writers believe that Symphony No. 5 represents traditional musical ideas, Beethoven made it clear that he would continue his writing in a more programmatic and personal style. The sixth symphony clearly demonstrates Beethoven’s passionate love for the countryside; in his second movement, he opens with “the murmuring of the brook” and often creates bird calls and other nature-imitating sounds throughout the orchestra. Many of these ideas come from reflecting upon his long walks near the countryside, and his peaceful home in a small town, Heiligenstadt, just outside of Vienna. In a drastic attempt to part from his fifth symphony, Beethoven chose to depart from many of the Romantic period’s musical forms and styles. Symphony No. 6 is well-known for it’s five-movement structure, with no break between the third, fourth, and fifth movements. The first movement (Allegro non troppo) is written in sonata form, even though it has a very calm development. Additionally, the second movement creates a very aquatic feeling and uses bird-call sounds in the woodwind section. Beethoven labeled these passages as: “nightingale,” “quail,” and “cuckoo.” The last three movements, played as a single unit, begin with a relaxed scherzo, illustrating a dance between the flute, clarinet, and horn, and later with the full orchestra. Following the scherzo, the fourth movement breaks into a storm beginning in the low strings, then making a drastic crescendo through the rest of the ensemble. The final movement begins with a peaceful “Shepherd’s Song,” which brings back images of the first movement. Classroom Activity Compare Beethoven’s opening themes to Symphony Nos. 5 and 6 by drawing or painting images that reflect your feelings and connections to the music. Afterwards, write an abstract about how the music has influenced your artwork, and what makes these two symphonies so different. See pg. 14 for reference recordings. 6 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Hector Berlioz, (1803-1869) Louis-Hector Berlioz was born in La Côte-Saint-André, France to a young medical doctor and his wife. Berlioz began his formal education at a local seminary, which had closed soon after his enrollment. This led to a homeschool education through his father, who taught Hector language, science, literature, and history. Berlioz did not receive any musical education or experience until he was just twelve years old. The flageolet, which is somewhat similar to a recorder, was the first instrument that Berlioz experimented with. Within two days of picking up the instrument, Hector had learned to play songs on it and was entertaining his family with his performances. Later on, he even began composing for the instrument. In a matter of a few short years, Hector was also proficient on the flute and guitar, and had written various compositions. Some of these early pieces were referred to in some of Berlioz’s later, more famous works. When Berlioz was 18, he travelled to Paris to study medicine. While he was there, he attended one of Gluck’s operas, which was a life-altering experience for him. Because he was so inspired by Gluck’s music, Berlioz dedicated himself to writing down large portions of its score. In addition to his operatic arrangement, Berlioz began attending more operas and made connections with music professors at the Paris Conservatory. The mentoring he received from these French musicians and composers was critical in his decision to abandon medicine and choose a career in music. During his musical studies, he focused specifically on experimenting with contemporary styles, and composing various works. Some works outside of music that had a monumental impact on his compositions included Shakespeare’s Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet, as well as the Shakespearean actress Harriet Smithson. It was later known that Berlioz’s love for Smithson was his inspiration for his first symphony, Symphony Fantastique. Long before Symphony Fantastique was ready to perform, Berlioz circulated program notes on the meaning behind his epic work for orchestra. It was the story of an artist (Berlioz) who is madly in love with a lady (Smithson) who seems unaware of his existence. No matter where he goes or what he does, images of the lady haunt him. Sure that his love is spurned, the artist takes a dose of opium that supplies him with fantastic visions of condemnation and the afterlife. This piece, autobiographical in nature, caused an immediate uproar when it was first performed in Paris. Many considered sharing such emotion through music improper. Hector, however, did get what he wanted: Harriet Smithson realized the piece was about her and agreed to marry him in 1833. Unfortunately, their life together was tumultuous and ended in separation. Hector cared for Harriet until her dying day. “Love cannot express the idea of music, while music may give an idea of love. ” -Hector Berlioz 7 French Flageolet 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Overture “The Roman Carnival,” Op. 9 Hector Berlioz’s The Roman Carnival overture originally came from his first opera, Benvenuto Cellini, which premiered in 1838 Paris. Unfortunately, the opera was so terrible that the production was completely cancelled after only four performances. Berlioz, who believed the production had been sabotaged, blamed the conductor, Habaneck, for poor rehearsals and not following instructions. However, the composer received lots of backlash from the dance company, musicians, and Habaneck— instruments were broken, many of the people involved fought consistently, and the dancing and music did not complement each other. Due to this wave of unnecessary intolerance and a short-lived production, Berlioz set to save the music and composed his overture The Roman Carnival. The Roman Carnival comes from two scenes of Benvenuto Cellini— O Teresa, vous que j’aime, and Saltarello, which was the scene mostly responsible for the chaos that ensued in Paris. Even though the orchestra sightread at the concert, they still managed a fantastic premiere of the overture, and the work received stellar public reviews including an encore. Following the performance, Berlioz found Habaneck in the audience and told him: “Now that is how it ought to go!” (Allsen). When listening to the overture, you can hear a reference to the opening of Benvenuto Cellini, as well as a loving, yet haunting English Horn solo. Later on, the woodwinds move into the theme from Saltarello, which is in dance style. The overture concludes with a fugue on the original Saltarello theme. Performance of a Saltarello dance Operatic vs. Symphonic Music While opera and symphony music have a vast number of similarities, there are a few elements that make them distinct from one another. Symphonic music often involves a full symphony orchestra (strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion), and does not usually include vocalists. Symphonic music really began in the mid-1700s (the beginning of the classical period) with composer Joesph Haydn. It continued throughout the Romantic period. Opera music, however, began in the Baroque period (beginning 1600) with composers such as Monteverdi. Formal operas often consist of a part or full-sized orchestra playing accompaniment (typically below the stage) to voice(s) on stage. Additionally, unlike theatre music, operas generally only move the story along by singing— very rarely is there spoken dialogue. Even though operas use a stage with performing artists, the music can often be performed without anyone acting the parts. Classroom Activity Play two minutes of music from Benvenuto Cellini, then two minutes from Overture “The Roman Carnival.” Students may compare and contrast in a Venn diagram what they have read and heard (operatic vs. symphonic music). See pg. 14 for reference recordings. 8 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Dmitri Shostakovich, (1906-1975) Dmitri Shostakovich, one of Russia’s finest neo-romantic composers, is considered a champion of composition and musicianship during his time. Growing up, Shostakovich lived with a very musical family—his parents and sister often made music, and they enjoyed listening to operas and other works by Tchaikovsky and Rimsky-Korsakov. At nine years old, his mother decided to enroll him in piano lessons. It was that moment which his musical talents stemmed from, since he was soon writing short piano works and performing intermediate classical piano pieces. Later, in 1919, Shostakovich began studying at a nearby music conservatory, and took classes in music history, theory, and orchestration. They eventually helped him learn to write larger works, including his first symphony in 1925. It was also around this time that Shostakovich went to Moscow to have several works publicly performed, which later helped him meet other composers and become more financially stable. During the early 1900s, Russia’s leader, Joseph Stalin, set new nationalist rules creating shortages in funding and support for new art and music. Unfortunately, Russia’s economy and social welfare were now also suffering and created a lower standard of living. Many people were dissatisfied with Stalin’s administration, suffered economically, and had various class and career complications. Due to this new regulation, many composers, including Sergi Rachmaninoff, fled the country since they were not allowed to write expressive, new music. Some composers tried to work around the new rules by publishing music in Paris and Berlin, while others left the country “on business” and never returned. Unfortunately, many of the composers who left were also performers, teachers, and researchers, leaving little musical talent left in Russia. Shostakovich, however, stayed in Russia despite Stalin’s madness. Although the quality and types of music he could write were highly restricted, he also recognized that music can be observed and interpreted in a general sense; Shostakovich bravely used this opportunity to write music which fulfilled the minds of the Soviet regime, but reached the hearts of Russia’s oppressed people. Shostakovich’s Symphony No. 5 was completed in 1937 and was considered groundbreaking for the resistance against the Soviet regime. Since this work could be (and was) interpreted in various ways, Symphony No. 5 managed to exceed the Soviet music critics’ expectations, as they believed the work restored the romantic style and promoted tradition and nationalism. However, the public audiences felt a distinguished expression of suffering and oppression under the regime, which restored the reason, liveliness, and faith in their movement. The premiere, which was performed by the Leningrad Philharmonic in 1937, was ultimately a huge success. The symphony received glowing reviews, and audience members wept with joy concluding the performance. Premiere of Shostakovich’s Symphony No. 7 in St. Petersburg, Russia (1942). “Art destroys silence.” -Dmitri Shostakovich 9 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Sonata Form in Symphony No. 5, mvt. 4 Dmitri Shostakovich, along with many other composers in the Classical and Romantic periods, often used sonata form to compose his symphonic works. Sonata form is a specific organization of the music which allows composers to introduce musical melodies, themes, harmonies, and ideas in a traditional, well-presented manner. This way of composing began in the Classical period (which started with composers such as Mozart and Haydn in the mid-late 1700s) and has been transformed many times to fit the needs of specific compositions. Shostakovich uses sonata form in many of his works, including the fourth movement of Symphony No. 5. The elements of sonata form that are used in mvt. 4 are the exposition, development, recapitulation, and coda (no formal introduction). Sonata Form Chart Information from 2015 SYPC Curriculum Introduction Exposition (Optional) Independent or Fragments of themes ‘Home’ or ‘Away’ Key Development (Repeats) Recapitulation Coda (Optional) A Theme Bridge B Theme Closing Theme ‘Working out’ musical material A Theme Bridge B Theme New Themes ‘Home’ Key Modulation ‘Away’ Key ‘Away’ Key Harmonically Unstable ‘Home’ Key No Modulation ‘Home’ Key ‘Home’ Key Introduction The introduction of a piece in sonata form is usually slow, and serves as an opening statement to the piece or movement. It can build up a sense of emotion and connection between the audience and the piece, and often introduces some of the themes in the exposition and recapitulation. Shostakovich does not include an introduction in this movement. Exposition The exposition in sonata form represents the proper beginning of the piece or movement, where the first (A) full theme is performed in the “home key”. After the A theme is performed, the music modulates (changes keys) into the second (B) theme, which is written in a new key. Before moving to the development section, the composer often writes a closing musical statement. In mvt. 4 of his symphony, Shostakovich’s A theme can be recognized by a large brass march accompanied by a powerful timpani. The B theme begins with a trumpet solo, which is accompanied by swirling strings and woodwinds. These sounds are often believed to represent the anger and frustration people felt under the Soviet regime, and strengthens their reasons to “A theme” to Symphony No. 5, mvt. 4 continue fighting for freedom. Development During the development, the composer often plays around with the A and B themes. You might hear anything from the A and B themes occurring at the same time, bits and pieces of the themes being passed around the ensemble, or the music being played backwards or upside-down (retrograde or inversion). About 4 minutes into the movement, Shostakovich begins with a nostalgic horn solo accompanied by lamenting strings. The woodwinds and lower strings soon take on their accompaniment parts. This section serves as a reminder of the sadness and devastation of their nation under Stalin. Recapitulation The recapitulation returns the music back to the A theme, which provides stability and a sense of arrival after the experimental section. However, when the section moves to the B theme, the music stays in the same key. This makes the music feel concluded and gives the piece an organized finish. Shostakovich brings back the A theme with the clarinets, bassoons, and a strong trumpet solo. Eventually the entire orchestra joins in as they approach the B theme. Coda The coda is usually a strange part of sonata form because it often introduces new material. However, Shostakovich makes good use of the coda by finishing his symphony with a strong, dissonant statement throughout the orchestra. 10 11 Introduction Exposition Development Recapitulation Coda In this activity, listen to the fourth movement of Shostakovich’s Symphony No. 5. As you listen, be sure to write down and “landmark” sounds that might indicate a change into the next section. You may hear a key change, different instruments, a difference in mood or emotion, new or varied themes, or solos. Also be sure to write down how Shostakovich may have used that section of the piece to convey specific intent to the audience (did he want his listeners to feel angry, empowered, upset, happy, calm, etc.?). Classroom Activity 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Academic Standards for Music Education National Standards http://www.nafme.org/my-classroom/standards/core-music-standards/ MU:Cn10.0.H.5a Demonstrate how interests, knowledge, and skills relate to personal choices and intent when creating, performing, and responding to music. MU:Cn11.0.T.5a Demonstrate understanding of relationships between music and the other arts, other disciplines, varied contexts, and daily life. MU:Re7.1.E.5a Identify reasons for selecting music based on characteristics found in the music, connection to interest, and purpose or context. Wisconsin Standards https://dpi.wi.gov/sites/default/files/imce/standards/pdf/music.pdf F.4.7 Identify sounds of various band and orchestra instruments. F.4.8 Identify simple musical devices, such as form, contrast, and texture. F.8.8 Listen to and describe specific music events in a given example, using appropriate terminology. F.12.15 Compare how musical materials are used in a given example relative to how they are used in other works of the same genre or style. F.12.16 Analyze and describe uses of the elements of music in a given work that make it unique, interesting, and expressive. H.12.2 Explain how the principles and subject matter of various disciplines outside the arts interrelate with those of music. I.8.9 Compare, in several cultures of the world including their own, functions music serves, roles of musicians, and conditions under which music is typically created and performed. I.12.3 Identify various roles that musicians perform, name representative individuals who have functioned in each role, and describe their activities and achievements. I.12.13 Identify and describe music genres or styles that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence, and trace the historical connections that produced the synthesis of influences. 12 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Recommended Recordings Beethoven Symphony No. 5, Mvt. 1 Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RexzOwhSRoo Beethoven Symphony No. 6, Mvt. 1 Orchestra dell`Accademia di Santa Cecilia Roma: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bws70JmLl74 Berlioz, Benvenuto Cellini Vienna Philharmonic: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a82dmk0p5Rc Berlioz, Overture “Roman Carnival” Chicago Symphony Orchestra: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p-iTSqecDOw Shostakovich, Symphony No. 5, Mvt. 4 New York Philharmonic Orchestra: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0FF4HyB77hQ Bibliography Special thanks to Michael Allsen for the use of his program notes as a reference in the creation of this curriculum guide. “Administration.” Madison Symphony, Feb 17, 2017, <http://www.madisonsymphony.org/administration>. Allsen, Michael J. “Madison Symphony Orchestra Program Notes.” Feb 17, 2017. <http://www.allsenmusic.com/NOTES/notes.html>. Bloom, Peter. The Life of Berlioz. Cambridge University, 1998. “Bolz Young Artist Competition.” Madison Symphony, Feb 17, 2017, <http://www.madisonsymphony.org/bolz>. “Conductors and Musicians.” Madison Symphony, Feb 17, 2017, <http://www.madisonsymphony.org/artists>. David Fanning and Laurel Fay. “Shostakovich, Dmitry.” Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online. Oxford University Press. Web. 17 Feb. 2017. <http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/52560>. “Dmitri Shostakovich: Quotes.” GoodReads, Feb 17, 2017, <http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/191479.Dmitri_Shostakovich>. “Hector Berlioz: Quotes.” GoodReads, Feb 17, 2017, <http://www.goodreads.com/author/show/27838.Hector_Berlioz>. Hurwitz, David. Shostakovich Symphonies and Concertos. Amadeus Press, 2006. Lockwood, Lewis. Beethoven: The Music and Life. W.W. Norton and Company, 2003. “Ludwig van Beethoven: Quotes.” GoodReads, Feb 17, 2017, <http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/40589.Ludwig_van_Beethoven> Maes, Francis. A History of Russian Music: From Kamarinskaya to Babi Yar. University of California, 2002. Michelle Kaebisch and Julian Pozniak. “Swan Lake: 2015 Madison Symphony Youth Concert Curriculum Guide.” Feb 17, 2017. “Shostakovich, Dmitri / SYMPHONY NO. 5, D MINOR, OP. 47 (Excerpts) - Score and Parts.” New York Philharmonic, Feb 17, 2017, <http:// archives.nyphil.org>. “2016 Madison Symphony Youth Concert Curriculum Guide.” Feb 17, 2017. 13 Madison Symphony Orchestra Personnel VIOLIN I VIOLA FLUTE TRUMPET Orchestra Committee Naha Greenholtz Christopher Dozoryst Stephanie Jutt John Aley Lisa Bressler Principal Principal President Concertmaster Suzanne Beia Co-Concertmaster Leanne Kelso League Associate Concertmaster Principal Katrin Talbot Diedre Buckley Reneta Hornik Elizabeth Marshall Frank Hanson Linda Pereksta David Cooper PICCOLO TROMBONE Linda Pereksta Joyce Messer Elisabeth Duessn Olga Pomolova Sharon Tenhundfeld Beth Larson Janse Vincent OBOE Jennifer Paulson Marc Fink Neil Gopal Elspeth Stalter-Clouse Tim Kamps Laura Burns Jon Vriesacker Marika Fischer Hoyt Davis Perez Cynthia Edwards Joshua Kelly Emily Herdeman Kelly CELLO Samuel Petrey Karl Lavine Mary Theodore Principal Paran Amirinazari Madeleine Kabat +Eleanor Bartsch Karen Cornelius +Valerie Sanders Lindsey Crabb Jordan Allen VIOLIN II Margaret Townsend Xavier Pleindoux Lisa Bressler Principal Laurie Riss Sung Hee Shin Derek Handley Rachel Hauser Mark Bridges Erica Cross +Adam Ayers Olga Draguieva BASS Wendy Buehl David Scholl Robin Ryan Matthew Dahm Wes Luke Alexander Norris Benjamin Skroch Principal Jennifer Morgan Principal Zachary Betz Antonio Escobedo August Jirovec Peter Miliczky Brian Melk +Sophia Arriaga Michael Hennessy Treasurer Reneta Hornik Member-at-large STAFF Richard H. Mackie, Jr. Executive Director Joshua Biere Principal Ann Bowen General Manager Alexis Carreon Office Manager CLARINET TIMPANI JJ Koh John Jutsum Principal Principal Nancy Mackenzie PERCUSSION BASS CLARINET Gregory Smith Anthony DiSanza Principal Richard Morgan BASSOON Nicholas Bonaccio Cynthia Cameron-Fix Principal Amanda Szczys HARP Karen Beth Atz Principal CONTRABASSOON ORGAN Carol Rosing Samuel Hutchison Robert Rickman Carl Davick Robin Ryan Michael Allsen TUBA ENGLISH HORN Secretary BASS TROMBONE Andrea Gross Hixon Carol Rosing Kathryn Taylor Geri Hamilton Principal Jennifer Morgan Laura Burns Vice-President Linda Kimball Huy Luu Katherine Floriano Elizabeth Marshall Principal Casey Oelkers Director of Development Carmel Morgan-Weisberg Manager of Institutional Giving Jeffrey Breisach Manager of Individual Giving Kathryn B. Schwarzmann Director of Education & Community Engagement Leah Motl Education and Community Engagement Intern Peter Rodgers Director of Marketing Ellen Larson Marketing and Communications Specialis Chris Salzwedel Patron Services Manager Samuel C. Hutchison HORN Linda Kimball Principal Ricardo Almeida Michael Szczys William Muir Anne Aley PIANO Daniel Lyons Principal Overture Concert Organ Curator Kathryn Taylor Music Librarian Alexis Carreon Personnel Manager Dan Lyons Chorus Manager and Librarian + indicates on leave 2016-17 14 44th Annual Spring Young People’s Concert Curriculum Guide Thank you to our generous sponsors! Major funding provided by Additional funding provided by Barbara J. Merz William J. and Joyce F. Wartmann Fund This project is supported by Dane Arts with additional funds from the Endres Mfg. Company Foundation, The Evjue Foundation, Inc., charitable arm of The Capital Times, the W. Jerome Frautschi Foundation, and the Pleasant T. Rowland Foundation. Wisconsin Arts Board support comes with additional funds from the State of Wisconsin and the National Endowment for the Arts. 15