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FMT 106 Anatomical and Physiological Kinesiology
I.
II.
III.
The Biomechanics of Hu man Growth and Development
A.
Composition and Structure of Bone Tissue
1.
Material Constituents
2.
Structural Organization
3.
Types of Bones
B.
Bone Growth and Development
1.
Longitudinal Growth
2.
Circumferential Growth
3.
Adult Bone Development
C.
Bone Response to Stress
1.
Bone Modeling and Remodeling
2.
Bone Hypertrophy
3.
Bone Atrophy
D.
Osteoporosis
1.
Postmenopausal and Age-Associated Osteoporosis
2.
Female Athlete Triad
3.
Preventing and Treating Osteoporosis
The Biomechanics of the Human Skeletal Articulations
A.
Joint Architecture
1.
Immovable Joints
2.
Slightly Movable Joints
3.
Freely Movable Joints
4.
Articular Cartilage
5.
Articular Fibrocartilage
6.
Articular Connective Tissue
B.
Joint Stability
1.
Shape of the Articulating Bone Surfaces
2.
Arrangement of the Ligaments and Muscles
3.
Other Connective Tissues
C.
Joint Flexibility
1.
Measuring Joint Range of Motion
2.
Factors Influencing Joint Flexibility
3.
Flexibility and Injury
D.
Techniques for Increasing Joint Flexibility
1.
Neuromuscular Response to Stretch
2.
Active and Passive Stretching
3.
Ballistic and Static Stretching
4.
Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation
The Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Muscle
A.
Behavioral Properties of the Musculotendinous Unit
1.
Extensibility and Elasticity
FMT 106 Anatomical and Physiological Kinesiology
2.
Irritability and the Ability to Develop Tension
Structural Organization of Skeletal Muscle
1.
Muscle Fibers
2.
Motor Units
3.
Fiber Types
4.
Fiber Architecture
C.
Skeletal Muscle Function
1.
Recruitment of Motor Units
2.
Change in Muscle Length With Tension Development
3.
Roles Assumed by Muscles
4.
Two-Joint and Multi-joint Muscles
D.
Factors Affecting Muscular Force Generation
1.
Force-Velocity Relationship
2.
Length-Tension Relationship
3.
Stretch-Shortening Cycle
4.
Electromechanical Delay
E.
Muscular Strength, Power, and Endurance
1.
Muscular Strength
2.
Muscular Power
3.
Muscular Endurance
4.
Muscle Fatigue
5.
Effect of Muscle Temperature
The Biomechanics of the Human Upper Extremity
A.
Structure of The Shoulder
1.
Sternoclavicular Joint
2.
Acromioclavicular Joint
3.
Coracoclavicular Joint
4.
Glenohumeral Joint
5.
Scapulothoracic Joint
6.
Bursae
B.
Movements of the Shoulder Complex
1.
Muscles of the Scapula
2.
Muscles of the Glenohumeral Joint
3.
Flexion at the Glenohumeral joint
4.
Extension at the Glenohumeral joint
5.
Abduction at the Glenohumeral joint
6.
Adduction at the Glenohumeral joint
7.
Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Humerus
8.
Horizontal Adduction and Abduction at the Glenohumeral joint
C.
Loads on the Shoulder
D.
Structure of the Elbow
B.
IV.
FMT 106 Anatomical and Physiological Kinesiology
V.
1.
Humeroulnar Joint
2.
Humeroradial Joint
3.
Proximal Radioulnar Joint
4.
Carrying Angle
E.
Movements at the Elbow
1.
Muscles Crossing the Elbow
2.
Flexion and Extension
3.
Pronation and Supination
F.
Loads on the Elbow
G.
Structure of the Wrist
H.
Movements of the Wrist
1.
Flexion
2.
Extension and Hyperextension
3.
Radial and Ulnar Deviation
I.
Structure of the Joints of the Hand
1.
Carpometacarpal and Intermetacarpal Joints
2.
Metacarpophalangeal Joints
3.
Interphalangeal Joints
J.
Movements of the Hand
The Biomechanics of the Human Lower Extremity
A.
Structure of the Hip
B.
Movements at the Hip
1.
Muscles of the Hip
2.
Flexion
3.
Extension
4.
Abduction
5.
Adduction
6.
Medial and Lateral Rotation of the Femur
7.
Horizontal Abduction and Adduction
C.
Loads on the Hip
D.
Structure of the Knee
1.
Tibiofemoral Joint
2.
Menisci
3.
Ligaments
4.
Patellofemoral Joint
5.
Joint Capsule and Bursae
E.
Movements at the Knee
1.
Muscles Crossing the Knee
2.
Flexion and Extension
3.
Rotation and Passive Abduction and Adduction
4.
Patellofemoral Joint Motion
FMT 106 Anatomical and Physiological Kinesiology
F.
VI.
Loads on the Knee
1.
Forces at the Tibiofemoral Joint
2.
Forces at the Patellofemoral Joint
G.
Structure of the Ankle
H.
Movements at the Ankle
I.
Structure of the Foot
1.
Subtalar Joint
2.
Tarsometatarsal and Intermetatarsal Joints
3.
Metatarsophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints
4.
Plantar Arches
J.
Movements of the Foot
1.
Muscles of the Foot
2.
Toe Flexion and Extension
3.
Inversion and Eversion
4.
Pronation and Supination
K.
Loads on the Foot
The Biomechanics of the Human Spine
A.
Structure of the Spine
B.
Movements of the Spine
C.
Muscles of the Spine
D.
Loads on the Spine
COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. Students will be able to describe human movement and the affective and effective variable
operating successful motor performance.
2. Students will analyze and evaluate motor performance.
3. Students will discriminate between different operation systems in terms of scientific validity.
4. Students will list and define the functional anatomy of the upper and lower body.
5. Students will explain the theory of muscle contraction and skeletal muscle control,
6. Students will evaluate the effectiveness of training systems and their effect on sports performance.
7. Students will analyze human movement via video tape.
8. Students will discuss the pathway of muscular energetics and how nutrition affects performance.