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DYNASTIC CHINA Zhou Dynasty (1027-256 BCE) 1. Mandate of Heaven: permission to rule was granted by the divine power 2. Dynastic Cycle: a dynasty would remain in power as long as it provided good government 3. Development of silk and the beginnings of its trade Qin Dynasty (221 – 206 BCE) 1. Unified China 2. Connected smaller walls to create Great Wall of China Han Dynasty (206 BCE – 220 CE) China’s Golden Age Focused on economic development: the Silk Road stretched as far as Mesopotamia and India (4000 miles) main trade route main export: silk imports: glass, architecture, gold, camels, Buddhism 3. Confucianism made state belief system: a. civil service workers had to pass a Civil Service Exam to get a job (Merit System) 4. Achievements: a. advances in science b. ship’s rudders c. PAPER Tang Dynasty: 1. Developed strict social structure 2. Developed gunpowder Song Dynasty: 1. moveable type printing