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Label the countries listed below. 4 3 1 2 1. Portugal 2. Spain 3. France 4. England 5. The desire for what good prompted “The Age of Exploration”? SPICES____________________________________ 6. What continent did Europeans need to reach to get this desired good? ASIA_____________________________________ 7. What is the time of European “discovery” of the Americas, Asia, and Africa called? “The Age of Exploration”__________ 8. What were the 3 reasons for exploration? Explain each reason. GOLD: THEY WANTED NATURAL RESOURCES. NATURAL RESOURCES=MONEY__________________ GOD: SPREAD CHRISTIANITY____________________ _______________________________________________________ GLORY: FAME & MONEY, COMPETING TO BE #1, AND HAVE THE BIGGEST EMPIRE.___________ 9. What country started exploration? PORTUGAL____________ 10. How did Prince Henry help with “The Age of Exploration”? HE FUNDED MANY VOYAGES. HE INVESTED IN HUMAN CAPITAL BECAUSE HE STARTED A NAVIGATION SCHOOL THAT TAUGHT PEOPLE HOW TO BUILD BETTER SHIPS (CARAVEL), MAKE BETTER MAPS, AND BE BETTER SAILORS. _ 11. What 4 exploration & navigation technologies helped with exploration? CARAVEL______________________________ MAGNETIC COMPASS________________ ASTROLABE_____________________________ MAPS_____________________________________ 12. What 4 countries explored and established empires in the Americas, Asia, and Africa? ENGLAND________________________________ FRANCE__________________________________ SPAIN_____________________________________ PORTUGAL________________________________ 13. What European country explored and colonized Brazil? PORTUGAL________________________________ 14. What country conquered the Inca and the Aztec in the Americas? SPAIN_____________________________________ 15. What country colonized Australia? ENGLAND________________________________ 16. What did they use Australia for? PENAL (PRISON) COLONY________________ 17. B______ What letter represents the region where Europeans wanted to get SPICES from? 18. D______ Christopher Columbus began his journey from what continent? 19. C_______ The British became the first European to settle THIS territory in 1788 as a penal (prison) colony. What LETTER represents the location of this colony? MAKE SURE YOU REVIEW GOVERNMENT! IT WILL BE ON THE TEST!