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-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------PASSIVE VERB FORMS ---------------------------------- <> IRREG.
DEPONENT VERB FORMS ----------------------------------(1)
(2)
(3)
(3io)
(4)
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
dīcō, dīcere, dixī, dictus
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
audiō, audīre, audivī, audītus
1
2
3
(to) love
(to) hold
(to) say
(to) take
(to) hear
ferō, ferre...
3io
4
(irregular)
PRESENT - I am loved, I am being loving --------------------------------------------am·or
am·āris
am·ātur
am·āmur
am·āminī
am·antur
dīc·or
dīc·eris
dīc·itur
dīc·imur
dīc·iminī
dīc·untur
ten·eor
ten·ēris
ten·ētur
ten·ēmur
ten·ēminī
ten·entur
cap·ior
cap·eris
cap·itur
cap·imur
cap·iminī
cap·iuntur
ten·ēbar
ten·ēbāris
ten·ēbatur
ten·ēbāmur
ten·ēbāminī
ten·ēbantur
dīc·ēbar
dīc·ēbāris
dīc·ēbātur
dīc·ēbāmur
dīc·ēbāminī
dīc·ēbantur
cap·iēbar
cap·iēbāris
cap·iēbātur
cap·iēbāmur
cap·iēbāminī
cap·iēbantur
ten·ēbor
ten·ēberis
ten·ēbitur
ten·ēbimur
ten·ēbiminī
ten·ēbuntur
dīc·ar
dīc·ēris
dīc·ētur
dīc·ēmur
dīc·ēminī
dīc·entur
cap·iar
cap·iēris
cap·iētur
cap·iēmur
cap·iēminī
cap·ientur
<>
aud·iēbar
aud·iēbāris
aud·iēbātur
aud·iēbāmur
aud·iēbāminī
aud·iēbant ur
FUTURE - I will be loved -------------------------------------------------------------------am·ābor
am·āberis
am·ābitur
am·ābimur
am·ābiminī
am·ābuntur
<>
aud·ior
aud·īris
aud·ītur
aud·īmur
aud·īminī
aud·iuntur
IMPERFECT - I used to be love, I was being loved --------------------------------am·ābar
am·ābāris
am·ābātur
am·ābāmur
am·ābāminī
am·ābantur
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3io)
(4)
<>
aud·iar
aud·iēris
aud·iētur
aud·iēmur
aud·iēminī
aud·ientur
PERFECT - I was loved, I have been loved -------------------------------------------For all conjugations:
<>
1
e.g. capta est ~ "she was taken"
Last principal part as an us a um adj.
in agreement with the verb's subject, plus...
e.g. audītus erās ~ "you (m.) had been heard"
For all conjugations:
e.g. dicta erunt ~ "things will have been said"
3io
4
PRESENT – I urge, I confess, I follow, I suffer, I rise -------------------------------------hort·or
hort·āris
hort·ātur
hort·āmur
hort·āminī
hort·antur
-------------------
IMPERFECT - I was urging, I used to urge; I was confessing, I used to ------------
fērēbar
fērēbāris
fērēbātur
fērēbāmur
fērēbāminī
fērēbantur
hort·ābar
hort·ābāris
hort·ābātur
hort·ābāmur
hort·ābāminī
hort·ābantur
-------------------
FUTURE – I will urge, I will confess, I will follow, I will suffer, I will rise ------------
ferar
ferēris
ferētur
ferēmur
ferēminī
ferentur
hort·ābor
hort·āberis
hort·ābitur
hort·ābimur
hort·ābiminī
hort·ābuntur
--------------------
PERFECT – I urged, I confessed, I followed, I suffered, I rose -------------------------
fat·eor
fat·ēris
fat·ētur
fat·ēmur
fat·ēminī
fat·entur
sequ·or
sequ·eris
sequ·itur
sequ·imur
sequ·iminī
sequ·untur
fat·ēbar
fat·ēbāris
fat·ēbātur
fat·ēbāmur
fat·ēbāminī
fat·ēbantur
fat·ēbor
fat·ēberis
fat·ēbitur
fat·ēbimur
fat·ēbiminī
fat·ēbuntur
pat·ior
pat·eris
pat·itur
pat·imur
pat·iminī
pat·iuntur
sequ·ēbar
sequ·ēbāris
sequ·ēbātur
sequ·ēbāmur
sequ·ēbāminī
sequ·ēbantur
sequ·ar
sequ·ēris
sequ·ētur
sequ·ēmur
sequ·ēminī
sequ·entur
or·ior
or·īris
or·ītur
or·īmur
or·īminī
or·iuntur
pat·iēbar
pat·iēbāris
pat·iēbātur
pat·iēbāmur
pat·iēbāminī
pat·iēbantur
pat·iar
pat·iēris
pat·iētur
pat·iēmur
pat·iēminī
pat·ientur
or·iēbar
or·iēbāris
or·iēbātur
or·iēbāmur
or·iēbāminī
or·iēbantur
or·iar
or·iēris
or·iētur
or·iēmur
or·iēminī
or·ientur
For all conjugations:
·sum
·es
·est
·sumus
·estis
·sunt
Last principal part as an us a um adj.
in agreement with the verb's subject, plus...
e.g. passī sumus ~ "we (m.) suffered"
PLUPERFECT - I had urged, I had confessed, I had followed, etc. -------------------
·eram
·erās
·erat
·erāmus
·erātis
·erant
For all conjugations:
·eram
·erās
·erat
·erāmus
·erātis
·erant
Last principal part as an us a um adj.
in agreement with the verb's subject, plus...
e.g. fassa eram ~ "I (f.) had confessed"
FUTURE PERFECT - I will have been loved -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Last principal part as an us a um adj.
in agreement with the verb's subject, plus...
3
feror
ferris
fertur
ferimur
feriminī
feruntur
PLUPERFECT - I had been loved --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------For all conjugations:
2
(to) urge
(to) confess
(to) follow
(to) suffer
(to) rise
-------------------
·sum
·es
·est
·sumus
·estis
·sunt
Last principal part as an us a um adj.
in agreement with the verb's subject, plus...
hortor, hortārī, hortātus sum
fateor, fatērī, fassus sum
sequor, sequī, secūtus sum
patior, patī, passus sum
orior, orīrī, ortus sum
FUTURE PERFECT - I will have urged, I will have confessed, etc. --------------------
·erō
·eris
·erit
·erimus
·eritis
·erunt
For all conjugations:
·erō
·eris
·erit
·erimus
·eritis
·erunt
Last principal part as an us a um adj.
in agreement with the verb's subject, plus...
e.g. secūtae eritis ~ "y'all (f.) will have followed"
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------IMPERATIVES ( e.g. Be heard! or Don't be taken! ) -----------------DEPONENT IMPERATIVES ------------------------------------General guidelines for most regular verbs are given below...
1+
1-
(1 person, do it!):
(1 person, don't do it!):
looks like the 2nd principal part
nōlī + present passive infinitive
2+
2-
(2+ people, do it!):
looks like the passive y'all form
(2+ people, don't do it!): nolite + present passive infinitive
General guidelines for deponent verbs are given below...
e.g. audīre!
"Be heard!"
e.g. nolī tenērī! "Don't be held!"
1+
1-
(1 person, do it!):
(1 person, don't do it!):
e.g. hortāre!, fatēre!, sequere!, patere!, orīre!
nōlī + the 2nd principal part
e.g. amāminī! "Be loved!"
e.g. nolītē capī! "Don't be taken!"
2+
2-
(2+ people, do it!):
e.g. hortāminī!, fatēminī!, sequiminī!, patiminī!, orīminī!
(2+ people, don't do it!): nōlīte + the 2nd principal part
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------INFINITIVES ( e.g. to be ---ed, to have been ---ed, etc. ) -----------DEPONENT INFINITIVES ---------------------------------------Present Passive:
Present Deponent: the 2nd principal part, as is
Present tense stem plus -ārī, -ērī, -ī, -ī, -īrī
e.g. amārī, tenērī, dīcī, capī, audīrī ('to be loved', 'to be held', etc.)
Perfect Passive:
Last principal part as an us a um adj. + esse
e.g. fatērī – to confess
Perfect Deponent: Last principal part as an us a um adj. + esse
e.g. dictus esse – to have been said
Future Passive:
e.g. passus esse – to have suffered
---
Future Deponent:
Last principal part as an ūrus a um adj. + esse
e.g. ortūrus esse – to be about to rise
e.g. - - -
==================================================================================================
ALL PARTICIPLES ( e.g. Verbjectives... ) ------------DEPON. [hortor]
[fateor]
[sequor]
[patior]
[orior]
Pres. Act.:
gen. stem
amāns
amant-
tenēns
tenent-
dīcēns
dicent-
capiēns
capient-
audiēns
audient-
~ " --- ing "
Pres. Active:
gen. stem
Perf. Pass.:
Fut. Act.:
last principal part as an us a um adj.
~ " (having been) --- ed "
last principal part as an ūrus a um adj. ~ " intending to --- "
Perf. Active:
Fut. Active:
Gerundive:
amand-, tenend-, dicend-, capiend-, audiend- ~ " ...to be --- ed "
(plus –us a um endings...)
Gerundive:
hortāns
hortant-
fatēns
fatent-
sequēns
sequent-
patiēns
patient-
last principal part as an us a um adj.
last principal part as an ūrus a um adj.
hortandtenend(plus –us a um endings...)
sequend-
patiend-
oriēns
orient-
~ " --- ing "
~ " (having) --- ed "
~ " intending to --- "
oriend-
~ "...to be ---ed"