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Atmospheric composition and layers October 28 7.E.1.1 Compare the composition, properties and structure of Earth's atmosphere to include: mixtures of gases and differences in temperature and pressure within layers. Essential Questions: What are the components of the atmosphere and how do they change or remain the same over time? How do temperature, pressure, density, and composition of the atmosphere vary with altitude? How do the different layers of the atmosphere compare? Vocabulary: Atmosphere Composition Troposphere Air pressure Stratosphere Mesosphere Thermosphere Exosphere Ionosphere The Water Cycle and Clouds November 4 7.E.1.2 Explain how the cycling of water in and out of the atmosphere and atmospheric conditions relate to the weather patterns on Earth. Essential Questions: How does water cycle through the Earth and the atmosphere? What conditions in the atmosphere lead to different types of precipitation? Vocabulary: condensation evaporation precipitation (rain,sleet,freezing rain,snow) transpiration runoff infiltration Air Movement and Weather Patterns November 11 7.E.1.3 Explain the relationship between the movements of air masses; high and low pressure systems, and frontal boundaries to storms (including thunderstorms, hurricanes, and tornadoes) and other weather conditions that may result. Essential Questions: How does moving air affect the weather? How does changing air pressure affect the weather? What happens to the weather when a cold or warm front passes through an area? How do high and low pressure systems change the weather in an area? How does pressure and air mass movement affect the development of various types of storms? Vocabulary: low pressure system high pressure system cold front warm front thunderstorm hurricane tornado How’s the Weather Up There? December 9 7.E.1 Understand how the cycling of matter (water and gases) in and out of the atmosphere relates to Earth’s atmosphere, weather and climate and the effects of the atmosphere on humans. Essential Questions: How does the cycling of matter impact the Earth's atmosphere and humans? Vocabulary: weather air mass front water cycle atmosphere humidity convection meteorologist wind air pressure temperature Winds November 18 7.E.1.5 Explain the influence of convection, global winds and the jet stream on weather and climatic conditions. Essential Questions: What causes wind? How is the wind speed and direction influences by various forces and factors? How does wind affect our weather? Why do sea breezes occur during the day and land breezes at night? How does the jet stream affect weather conditions at the surface? How do global wind patterns changes as you move to different places on the globe? How do global winds affect the weather? Vocabulary: jet stream convection Coriolis (force) effect land and sea breezes pressure gradient friction latitude and longitude Weather Prediction December 2 7.E.1.4 Predict weather conditions and patterns based on information obtained from: Weather data collected from direct observations and measurement (wind speed and direction, air temperature, humidity and air pressure) Weather maps, satellites and radar Cloud shapes and types and associated elevation Essential Questions: How can you predict the weather? What are the challenges and limitations in predicting the weather? Vocabulary: cirrus stratus cumulonimbus thermometer barometer cumulus nimbus wind vane psychrometer radar (Doppler) satellite stratocumulus