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Name: __________________________________________ Date: ______________________ Class: _______ Timeline of Ancient Rome © Student Handouts, Inc. www.studenthandouts.com ca. 1200 BCE ca. 1000 BCE ca. 1000-800 BCE 753 BCE ca. 750 BCE 509 BCE 450 BCE 265 BCE 264-241 BCE 218-201 BCE 149-146 BCE 133 BCE 133 BCE 123 BCE 107 BCE 91-82 BCE 60-53 BCE 59 BCE 58-51 BCE 48 BCE 45 BCE 44 BCE 31 BCE 30 BCE-14 CE 27 BCE-180 CE 14-476 CE 476 CE 527-565 CE 1453 Latins migrate to Italy Etruscans migrate to Italy Settlements established on the Palatine Hill Legendary founding of Rome by Romulus and Remus Greeks migrate to Italy Etruscan kings overthrown under leadership of Lucius Junius Brutus, founder of the Roman Republic, following the rape of Lucretia The Twelve Tables -- Rome's first written laws Rome controls all of the Italian peninsula First Punic War Second Punic War Third Punic War Rome the sole power in the Mediterranean Tiberius Gracchus murdered after suggesting land reform Gaius Gracchus murdered after seeking reforms Gaius Marius elected consul Lucius Sulla leads military victories abroad while engaged in civil war against Marius First Triumvirate Julius Caesar elected consul Caesar's conquest of Gaul Caesar defeats Pompey in Greece Caesar has military victories in Asia Minor, Egypt, northern Africa, and Spain Caesar assassinated on the Ides of March Octavian's forces defeat Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium Age of Augustus (Octavian) Pax Romana—the Roman Peace Rule of the later Roman emperors Fall of the Western Roman Empire as last emperor, Romulus Augustus, deposed by a barbarian invader, Odoacer Emperor Justinian reigns in the East and establishes the Code of Justinian Fall of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantium) to the Ottoman Turks Directions: Use approximate numbers to answer each question. 1. How long after the Latins entered Italy were settlements established on the Palatine Hill? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How long did the Roman Republic last? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How long did the Western Roman Empire last? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. How much time elapsed between the writing of the Twelve Tables and the Justinian Code? ____________________________________________________________________________________