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Transcript
CALIFORNIA EDITION
Harcourt School Publishers
-
Orla~ldo Bosto11 a Dallas
Chicago
fan Diego
~~rt~~~.harcourtschoo1,corn
Copyright O by Harcourt, Inc.
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval
system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Permission is hereby granted to individual teachers using the corresponding student's textbook or kit as the major vehicle for regular
classroom instruction to photocopy complete pages from this publication in classroom quantities for instructional use and not for resale.
Duplication of this work other than by individual classroom teachers
under the conditions specified above requires a license. To order a license
to duplicate this work in greater than classroom quantities, contact
Customer Service, Harcourt, Inc., 6277 Sea Harbor Drive, Orlando,
Florida 32887-6777. Telephone: 1-800-225-5425. Fax: 1-800-874-6418
or 407-352-3445.
HARCOURT and the Harcourt Logo are trademarks of Harcourt, Inc.
Printed in the United States of America
ISBN 0- 15-317675-X
Survival of Living Things
Chapter 1-How
Plants Grow
WBl-WB14
Chapter 2-Types
of Animals
WB15-WB32
Chapter 3-Where Living Things Are Found
WB33-WB50
The Solar System
Chapter I--Earth, the Water Piasset
WB51-WB64
Chapter 2 4 h e Sallar System
and Beyond
Investigating Matter and Energy
Chapter 1-Properties
of Matter
Chapter 2--Changes in Matter
WB79-WB92
WB93--WBd 02
Chappaerr 3-Energy
WB103-WB116
Chapter $---Light
WBI 17-WBI 26
Extension
Chapter l--Living Things Depend
on One Another
Chapter 2-Rocks, Minerals, and
Fossils
Name
Date
Land or
piasfie inflatable globe
(page B of 8)
Use dLh gages BB-Be,
"1 Total your counts. How many times did the catcher's right index
finger touch water? Touch land?
2. !%ere
did the catcher's fingers land more often? Why do you think so?
3. Scientists at Work Scientists use numbers to collect data. Using your
data, estimate how much of Earth's surface is covered by water.
Investigate Further You repeated this investigation 3 times. The more
data you collect, the better your data becomes. How would doing the
investigation 10 times change your data? Try it to find out.
U s e with pages B4-BS,
(page 83 of 2)
Name
Date
ect Data
When you collect data, you make observations and record them.
Using numbers helps you answer questions.
Use w i k h page B7,
lamp with no shade
Use 1~6%h
gages B8-B9,
(page 8 of 8 )
Use dtlr page 189.
Phases are the different shapes the moon seems to have in the sky.
The moon goes through its phases every 294 days.
Use ~ 5 t pages
h
B16-BX7,
Use ~ L kpages
r
BIT.
revolution (B18)
Use mvit2l pages 3383,
phase (B10)
pgstation
(81 8 )
lunar eclipse (B12)
solar eclipse (B14)
axis (B18)
revolution (B18)
Use d t k Chapter 1.
Name
Date
Record your answers in the Ordering Planet Data Chart on the next page.
@ Use numbers from the data table to find each planet's distance from
the sun. Record in your chart the names of the planets, beginning with
the one closest to the sun.
Use numbers from the data table to find the distance across each
planet. The planet with the shortest distance across is the smallest
planet. Use numbers to order the planets by size. Record the names of
the planets in order, beginning with the smallest planet.
(gage 1 of 8)
Use ~ t l pages
r
B88-33313;.
=
+
I
2
"1 m i c h planet is closest to the sun? Farthest away?
2. M i c h is the largest planet? The smallest?
3. Scientists at Work Scientists sometimes use numbers to put things
in order. Scientists have studied the same data you used in this
investigation. How did using numbers help you realize the space
relationships between the planets?
Use ~ 6 t pages
h
B3%-B39,
(page $3 of 8)
Use k t k page B38.
Name
Dace
Patterns
constrlselisn paper
Take the stars in your hand. Hold your hand about a half meter above
the paper. Drop the stars onto the black paper. Glue the stars where
they fall on the paper.
Observe the stars. Look for a picture that the stars make. Use the white
crayon to connect the stars to show the picture or pattern. You can
connect all of the stars or just some of them.
Trade star patterns with other people in your class. See if they can tell
what your star pattern is.
(page P of 8)
Use etlh pagee B42---B43.
Use w i b h pages B4%--BBS,
(page $2of 8 )
When you compare things, you look for properties that are the
same and properties that are different.
Not everyone sees the same patterns of stars when looking at the
night sky. Each person finds a pattern that looks like something
familiar. Here you can see how the stars are actually arranged in
part of the summer sky. Below that, you can see the patterns
drawn in those stars by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Look
again at how the stars are arranged. Can you connect the stars to
make pictures of things or people familiar to you? Try it. Then
compare your drawings with those of your classmates. Did
anyone see the same patterns that you saw? How are they similar?
How are thev different?
Use dtlh.page B43.
Usevrith page 3349,
1 thin (eyepiece) lens
(page 1 of 2)
Use Vviith pages BSO-SBS 1.
Use -wit&.pages BSO-BS 1.
(gage 8 of 83)
Name
Daze
bserve
Telescoves can helv vou observe details of objects in the
solar system.
I
I.
I
I
Look at the drawings of Jupiter. The larger one was based on a photograph
Without Telescope
3. The small dots spreading out in a line near Jupiter are the planet's four
largest moons. Italian scientist Galileo Galilei was the first person to
observe these moons through a telescope. He watched them change
position over the course of a few days and inferred that the moons
revolved around Jupiter. What do you think Galileo observed that caused
him to make this inference?
Use dLk pages BS 1.