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Ancient Greece Project Plan Overview Josh Evans – [email protected] Unit Theme/Topic: Ancient Greece Language Focus (Key Vocabulary Words): Chiton, himation, predict, Greek alphabet, myth, Gods Level: Grade 6/7 Class Description: The grade 7 class at Cook Elementary in central Richmond consists of a diverse group of learners. Most of the students have recently immigrated to Canada and have gone through the ELL program. There are currently 8 ELL learners, with one level 2 and the rest ranging from level 3-5. However, all of the students are comfortable with the English language and can speak and write effectively.The class is energetic and it can get quite noisy at times. It is important to manage the noise and keep students engaged and on task as much as possible, while giving plenty of opportunities to move and get outside. A few individuals are socially dominant and will monopolize class or group discussions so a wide variety of activities are important so that even the quiet students can have a voice and engage in the learning process. Overview: In this unit students will be exposed to a variety of activities and techniques on how to appreciate the Ancient Greece contributions made to our modern day Canadian society. Using a variety of artifacts, students will have a deeper understanding of the Ancient environments, communication, identity and culture with food and clothing, purpose of rules and government as compared to presentday cultures. Objectives: Students will be able to: Make Olympic wreath crowns, write a word using the Greek alphabet, write a paragraph about their experience as an Olympic athlete, note key characteristics of Greek Gods, create and sketch their own Greek God, create a myth relating to Ancient Greece. IRP Connection: A1 - apply critical thinking skills – including comparing, classifying, inferring, imagining, verifying, using analogies, identifying relationships, summarizing, A2 - use various types of graphs, tables, timelines, and maps to obtain or communicate information A3 - compile a body of information from a range of sources A4 - deliver a formal presentation on a selected issue or inquiry using two or more forms of representation B1 - analyze the concept of civilization as it applies to selected ancient cultures B2 - analyze social roles within one or more ancient civilizations B3 - identify influences and contributions of ancient societies to present-day cultures C2 - assess how ancient systems of laws and government have contributed to current Canadian political and legal systems D1 - describe various ways ancient peoples exchanged goods and services D2 - assess ways technological innovations enabled ancient peoples to adapt to and modify their environments satisfy their needs increase exploration and trade develop their cultures D3 - compare ancient and modern communications media E1 - assess how physical environments affected ancient civilizations 1 Bibliography: - Ancient Worlds, Outlooks 7, (2000), Toutant, A., & Doyle, S., This book helped the students with their research ideas as well as topics covered in class. It was useful because each student had one. - Ancient Worlds, Outlooks 7 – Teacher’s Resource (2007), This book gave me great ideas when planning lessons, and activities. Bowman, J., - Greece: A cultural Resource Guide (1996), Dolan & Hanlon. This resource allowed me to get introductory information as well as artifacts related to ancient Greece for the students to make. - Museum Series: Ancient Greece, (2006), Sylvester, D., & Hillam, C.. This resource allowed me to get introductory information as well as artifacts related to ancient Greece for the students to make - Greek Mythology Activities (2005), Marcia Worth Baker. This resource helped with key information on myths and activities. I used the how to write a myth template to scaffold learning for writing a creative myth. - The Gods and Goddesses of Olympus (1994). Aliki Brandenburg. I read the origins of Zeus and Mt Olympus myth from this resource as an intro to Greek Gods. The text was quite challenging with many unique words, however there could have been more detail with relevant facts and history and the resource is quite old. - Usborne How to draw things, faces (books) This book allowed me to help students with drawings of Greek Gods and Goddesses, giving the students a few templates like eye detail, or bodies in motion to guide work. The illustrations are excellent Title 1 What is Ancient Greece all about? Objectives Content: Introducing Ancient Greece; traditions, sports, clothing. Language: Vocabulary (chiton, Activities & Timing - 10 min discussion of clothing, wreath, Olympic link - KWL brainstorm of Greece, and link to Ancient - Unit rationale: This unit on Ancient Greece will broaden the student’s understanding about ancient civilizations. Engaging activities throughout each lesson will keep the students involved in their learning and use their critical thinking skills to form a better understanding of the history of Ancient Greece. Students will use a variety of processes to help represent, analyze and identify the systems of government, economy and technology, physical environment and culture of the Ancient Greeks, compared to the Canadian culture in which they currently live. Topics covered in this unit will stem from the social studies grade 7 integrated resource package, and cover prescribed learning outcomes set forth from BC’s Ministry of Education. Materials KWL chart Hook: Greek outfit Information worksheet about clothing Instruction worksheet on wreath hats Green construction Adaptations - Have students brainstorm KWL in small groups; gallery walk to see completed KWL charts - - Evaluation Information exit slips with an example of something new the students learned; everyone shares one with the class Wreath hats should be 2 himation, agora), Predict (KWL chart), observe (activity making of wreaths) - Greece Learn vocabulary terms Instruction to wreath hat making - paper Glue Scissors 1”x22” cardboard strips (x30) or paper plates Red ribbons and pompoms - - Students can work in pairs on their wreath hats Have some materials pre cut for students started (we will complete next lesson) 3 2 The Greek Alphabet Content: The Greek alphabet - Language: Vocabulary (Greek alphabet letters, small words to practice translation), Oral sharing of translation of Greek words - 3 Ancient Scrolls Content: Written language component to Greek alphabet. - Language: Vocabulary (Scrolls, Dowels, Greek alphabet letters) 4 Ancient Greece: Olympics Content: Understand Olympic games, compare and contrast then vs. now - Read Ancient Greek scroll, introducing the Greek alphabet Advise students of secret message in the scroll (they learn to translate) Compare/contrast to English alphabet Play 2 videos of Greek alphabet-students choose a winner Continue wreath hat making, decorating Students must add one word/name to their hat using the Greek alphabet Students will learn how to make an ancient scroll. Students will apply knowledge from previous class and write a small phrase about themselves on their scroll. - 5 minute sharing of Olympic wreath hats Show Sochi video Discussion of Olympics- then vs. now, traditions, sports played - - - Materials from lesson 1 to complete hat decorating (scissors, glue, ribbons, pompoms, green paper, cardboard, instruction sheet) Information worksheet of Greek alphabet Ancient scroll Greek alphabet laminated poster 2 Greek alphabet videos - Greek alphabet chart 2 dowels per student Paper Coffee String - Markers or pencil crayons Lined paper Scissors Glue White construction - - - Have students work with a partner to write Greek words Provide Greek vs. English alphabet sheet to help with translations Offer some suggestions of Greek words - Have students simply translate their name on their ancient scroll if too difficult. - Students may use drawings representing their sport and experience - - - Greek word translation exit slip: hold up a word and students must tell me the English translation Hats are completed; final product Completion of ancient scroll. If students are completed early, they can continue practicing writing using the Greek alphabet. Written component final product, under language artsknowledge and information of Ancient Greek 4 Language: Oral sharing of wreath hats and chosen Greek word, creative writing of Olympic athlete experience - Distribute Greek Olympics fact sheet Play video: Never Give Up (emotions to aid writing) Creative writing assignment- your experience as an Olympic athlete - paper Information sheet about Ancient Greek Olympics Video: Sochi Video: Never give up - Olympics Ask students to point out differences between Ancient Greece and our modern world, related to the Olympic games 5 Title 5 Introduction to Gods Objectives Content: understand purpose of myths, role of Gods - - 6 Create own Greek god Language: Immortal, deity, Mt. Olympus, Gods of Olympus Content: Integration of art, sketch own Greek god, have explanation and reasoning - Language: oral language share God with peers and teacher 7 Write a myth Content: Understand myth and story. Be able to create own story using created Greek God - - - Language: myth Activities & Timing Guided reading Zeus and Mt. Olympus origins story (cover role of myths, God characteristics, interesting info) – 10 min Come up with own interpretations of Greek God posters (power, personality, responsibilities) – 30 min Class discussion – 5 min Review of Gods and myths. What is the purpose of myth? – 5min Outline ideas in create own God or Goddess worksheet – 10min Sketching God or Goddess and justify drawing - 25 min Share creation and progress with peers – 5 min Materials - The Gods and Goddesses of Mt Olympus (Aliki Brandenberg) - God Posters and descriptions - Pen and paper Adaptations - Allow students to view descriptions, write key vocab down to assist interpretation Evaluation - Class discussion, participation within class, notes of Gods - Create own Greek God template Paper and pencil Uberstone how to draw book - Allow struggling students to work in partners & brainstorm ideas - Oral sharing, God meets all criteria on template (specific representation, name, personality and powers represented) What is Greek myth handout, have students read first myth and answer questions – 10min Writing myth handout, have students fill out details – 10 min Write rough draft, revisions, final copy (25 min) - Greek mythology handbook what is myth and writing myth handout - Provide extra support for students needing support with writing - Assess writing sample, progress from rough draft to good copy - 6 8 9 Greek Mythology Variations of Greek Myths Content: -Understand features of a myth -Understand they are used to explain people from a certain culture. Language: Pandora, Epimetheus, Prometheus, ambrosia, titans - Content: -Understand why there are different versions of the same myth. -Make connections from one story to another. -Understand the importance and effect of oral traditions. - Language: Prometheus, Titans, connections, - - - - - Discuss any prior knowledge of a myth Discuss any knowledge of Greek mythology (EX: List things such as: Zeus, Hercules, Athena, etc. – anything that comes to mind) using think pair share. Read-aloud with of Pandora. Discuss moral of the story Students create their own jar if Pandora were to open it on worksheet with an explanation (alternative ending of Pandora’s jar) Gallery walk of cues from Pandora’s story to encourage discussion and conversation (EX: Images of Pandora’s Jar) Recall main concepts from last week. Read-aloud of two different versions of Prometheus and the Fire. (Can be done outside if weather permitting). Game of telephone to replicate oral traditions of how things change over time. Compare and contrast the two stories with a Venn diagram. -Pandora (book) -Jar (which represents the jar in the story) -Pandora worksheet -Cue cards - Images for the gallery walk that will cue conversation -Two different versions of Prometheus and the Fire. - As a class or individually focus on any characters in the story that we may know from popular culture. What other prior knowledge do we have regarding those characters? - Snowball activity (Which Greek myth did they like better and why?) - - - Participation and engagement; are they taking part in the activity? Written component of worksheet. Participating with partner in think, pair, share. Involvement in group discussions and partners. Written component – able to make connections between stories with examples. 7 10 Final Assessment Content: Demonstrate the language and skills acquired during the unit Language: All new vocabulary terms, writing skills, reading comprehension - Unit test 30 mins. Fill in the blank, multiple choice, questions that require students to make predictions and record observations, short answer questions - Test - Allowing students extended time. Simplified version of test. - Grading of final test 8 Lesson 1- Greek Mythology – Introduction to Greek Gods Grade level: 6 Objectives: - understand role myths play in society - name some of the Gods of Mount Olympus and describe physical and personality characteristics (relate to self, world) Key Vocab - diety, immortal, myth, Olympus, chaos, wreath Materials: - The Gods and Godesses of Olympus storybook - Loose leaf paper for partner activity, pencil Hook: - introduce myself as Mr. Evans and give students 3 fun facts 1. An athlete ie. Love running 2. Favorite food lasagna 3. Can juggle – juggling demonstration with tennis balls (2-4 min) The lesson: - guided reading of Gods storybook (ie. Zeus and Mt Olympus Myth) q. What is the purpose of having myths? (relate to self, world) q. what do you notice about first couple of pictures, why? (faces in nature) q. what do you notice about names/terms, clothing? (used now today, robes, laurel wreath) (10-15 min) - Partner Activity -show greek god poster with character description (responsibilities, powers, symbols, weapons/artefacts, interesting info) - get in small groups, analyze 5-7 posters each with descriptions covered (create own detailed character descriptions using clues, background info, creativity). Share ideas as group (10-15 min) Closure: - Discussion… What do you wonder about? (depths of the sea, what goes on in my head)… - provide basis for creating Greek God to represent the unknown Extension: - give students going faster more God posters to discuss, or have them discuss wreath artefact in small groups (what does it symbolize, why did God’s wear them)? Adaptations/Modifications: - Let students use given descriptions on posters to learn about God characters. - Let them use The Gods of Mount Olympus book for more visuals, detailed descriptions 9 Lesson 2 - Creating own Greek God or Goddess Grade level: 6 Objectives: - create their own greek god using understanding of greek gods (what represents, personality, powers, symbols) - draw and justify representation Materials: - drawing sheets, pencils and pencil crayons - Creating Greek or Goddess guideline Hook: - guess and check activity. Reveal descriptions of 2-3 Greek Gods from last class and compare to own descriptions. - q. What do you notice about descriptions? - q. reminder… what is the purpose of having myths? (5 min) The lesson: - Go over create own greek god handout. Discuss key points (ie. guideline, questions) (5 min) - students go through handout and draw own greek god or goddess. Provide pictures, books for reference, inspiration (35 min) Closure: Form talking circle for understanding, sharing - show creation (or process), share something unique (5 min) Extension: - have students write out character description like previously seen on greek god posters. Adaptations/Modifications: - let students use key words to describe creation rather than full description. Share with partner or in small groups 10 Lesson 3 - Write a Greek Myth Grade level: 6 Objectives: - understand myth and story - write own myth with protagonist, antagonist, representation in nature, conflict and resolution Materials: write a greek myth handout with questions, pencil and paper Hook: Continue God and Goddesses drawings. - Read a short myth. Ask guiding questions for understanding q. what is the problem in the story? How was it resolved? (5 min) The lesson: - students will work through write a myth handout, choose characters, problem and conflict. (10 min) - they will check with teacher before starting first draft of myth. Must have all questions answered and include those details in story - they will use the rest of the time to write their myth, should be about 1 page in length (30 min) Closure: - read a good example of a created myth. Point out what makes it good. Extension: Encourage capable students to have more than 2 characters in story and provide lots of character detail. Adaptations/Modifications: provide extra handout for students in need with examples of story outline 11