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Heat & Water Clouds Air Masses Fronts & Storms Weather Maps 10 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 20 20 30 30 30 30 30 40 40 40 40 40 50 50 50 50 50 Final Jeopardy H & W - 10 • The Sun transfers its heat to the Earth by _____________ H & W – 10 • Radiation H & W - 20 • Which type of heat transfer consists of rising hot fluids and sinking cooler fluids? H & W– 20 • Convection Currents H & W - 30 • What are the 3 things the sun sends to the earth through electromagnetic waves? H & W – 30 • Light, infrared radiation (heat), ultraviolet radiation H & W - 40 • Which process in the water cycle consists of water vapor in the atmosphere cooling and turning into water droplets or ice crystals? H & W – 40 • condensation H & W - 50 • List the 3 main processes of the water cycle and what forces drive them. H & W – 50 • Evaporation – radiation and convection • Condensation – cooling in the upper troposphere • Precipitation - gravity Clouds - 10 • What does “nimbo-” or “-nimbus” mean? Clouds – 10 • precipitation Clouds - 20 • What do you add to a clouds name to indicate that it has a medium altitude? Clouds – 20 • Alto- Clouds - 30 • _____________ are white puffy clouds that indicate fair weather. Clouds – 30 • Cumulus clouds Clouds - 40 • ______________ are high altitude ice crystal clouds and ______________ are low level flat, layered clouds. Clouds – 40 • Cirrus, Stratus Question 2 - 50 • Name the two types of rain clouds Clouds – 50 • Nimbostratus and Cumulonimbus Air Masses - 10 • Large Pockets of air characterized by Humidity and Temperature are called __________ Air Masses – 10 • Air Masses Air Masses - 20 • What determines what the Humidity and temperature of an air mass will be? Air Masses – 20 • Where it is formed Air Masses - 30 • What two characteristics are used to identify Air Masses? Air Masses – 30 • Temperature and Humidity Air Masses - 40 • Name the 4 terms used to describe air masses and what they mean Air Masses – 40 • • • • Continental - dry Polar - cold Maritime - wet Tropical - hot Air Masses - 50 Pick 3 and Correctly Identify them Air Masses – 50 • • • • mT mP cT cP S & F - 10 • The boundary between two air masses is called a ____________ S & F – 10 • Front Question 4 - 20 What type of Front is this and how do you know? S & F – 20 • Warm Front S & F - 30 What type of front is depicted here? Answer 4 – 30 Stationary Front S & F - 40 • Explain how an occluded front occurs S & F – 40 • A warm air mass is pinched in between two cold air masses and lifted into the atmosphere S & F - 50 • Explain in detail why a cold front produces severe weather S & F – 50 • Cold is dense and fast moving, bulldozes warm air causing it to rise quickly forming cumulonimbus clouds and thunderstorms Maps - 10 What does this symbol represent? Maps – 10 • Cold front Question 5 - 20 What does this symbol represent? Maps – 20 • Occluded front Maps - 30 What does the H symbol stand for and what type of weather is associated with it? Maps – 30 • High Pressure – clear skies, fair weather Map - 40 What is heading toward Jackson, TN and what type of weather will it bring as it passes? Maps – 40 • Cold front – possible severe weather, thunderstorms and tornado warnings Maps - 50 What type of weather is Central Illinois experiencing and what is causing it? Maps – 50 • Clouds and moderate to heavy rain because of a stationary front Final Jeopardy • Describe in detail the difference between a sea breeze and a land breeze ( Draw a diagram if necessary)