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Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 18 Name Abalos Undae Feature Type Undae Latitude East Longitude Table 1: Classical Albedo Names From Ancient Geography 78.52 272.5 Abalos Colles Colles 76.83 288.35 Abalos Mensa Mensa 81.17 284.4 Abalos Scopuli Scopuli 80.72 283.44 Abus Vallis Vallis -5.49 212.8 Acheron Catena Catena 37.47 259.2 Origin A district of Scandinavia, thought to be an island, noted for amber. A district of Scandinavia, thought to be an island, noted for amber. A district of Scandinavia, thought to be an island, noted for amber. A district of Scandinavia, thought to be an island, noted for amber. Classical name for Humber River in England. "Joyless" in Greek. 1) A river of Bithynia, falling into the Euxine near Heraclea. 2) A river of Bruttium, falling into the Crathis flume near Consentia. 3) A river of Epirus, falling into the Adriatic at Glykys portus. There was an oracle on its banks, where the dead were evoked. In Greek mythology, the son of Gaea and Demeter, turned into the river of woe in the underworld as a punishment for supplying the Titans with water in their struggle with Zeus. 4) a River of Triphylia, falling into the Alpheus near Typana. Usage Feature Type Fossae East Longitude Name Acheron Fossae Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 38.27 224.98 Adamas Labyrinthus Labyrinthus 35.7 105.12 Aeria Regio 9.88 50 Aethiopis Regio 9.88 130 Alpheus Colles Colles -39.38 61.53 Origin "Joyless" in Greek. 1) A river of Bithynia, falling into the Euxine near Heraclea. 2) A river of Bruttium, falling into the Crathis flume near Consentia. 3) A river of Epirus, falling into the Adriatic at Glykys portus. There was an oracle on its banks, where the dead were evoked. In Greek mythology, the son of Gaea and Demeter, turned into the river of woe in the underworld as a punishment for supplying the Titans with water in their struggle with Zeus. 4) a River of Triphylia, falling into the Alpheus near Typana. Classical name of Damiya, a Jordanian town on the east bank of the river Jordan. 1) Greek name for Egypt; """far land of mist""." 2) "Lofty" in Latin. Classical name of Ethiopia, a nation in East Africa. 1) Classical name of the Roufia, a river arising in the Arcadia region of Greece, forming the border between Elis and Triphylia, emptying into the Ionian Sea near Pyrgos. 2) Classical name of the Alpheios, a river in the Peloponnesus of Greece. 3) In Greek mythology, god of the river of the same name. 19 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Cavi East Longitude Name Cavi Angusti Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -78.16 285.25 -79.8 276.8 -81.62 296.61 Planum Angustum Angustus Labyrinthus Anio Valles Planum Valles 37.75 55.89 Aonia Planum Planum -57.9 281.33 Aonia Terra Terra -60.2 262.95 Aonium Sinus Sinus -44.66 255 Apollinaris Patera Patera -8.57 174.18 Apollinaris Sulci Sulci -11.06 177.47 Apollinaris Tholus Tholus -17.64 175.75 Labyrinthus Origin Classical town of the Cotenses in Romania. Classical town of the Cotenses in Romania. Classical town of the Cotenses in Romania. Classical name for the Aniene and Teverone rivers in Italy. A district of the Boeotia region of classical Greece. A district of the Boeotia region of classical Greece. A district of the Boeotia region of classical Greece. Classical name of Bagni di Stigliano, baths in Etruria, on the river Minio, between Sabate and Tarquinii, on Via Claudia. Classical name of Bagni di Stigliano, baths in Etruria, on the river Minio, between Sabate and Tarquinii, on Via Claudia. Classical name of Bagni di Stigliano, baths in Etruria, on the river Minio, between Sabate and Tarquinii, on Via Claudia. 20 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1, 1971 NASA SP-263, Aonia Terra per 1990 IAU. Name Apollinaris Mons Feature Type Mons East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -9.17 174.79 Apsus Vallis Vallis 34.91 134.99 Arabia Regio 19.78 30 Arabia Terra Terra 21.25 5.72 Aram Chaos Arcadia Chaos Regio 2.52 44.66 337.61 260 Arcadia Planitia Planitia 47.19 184.31 Arcadia Dorsa Dorsa 55.9 222.44 Arda Valles Arena Dorsum Valles Dorsum -20.4 12.71 327.69 68.94 Arena Colles Colles 24.63 82.93 Arnon Canalis 47.66 25 Origin Classical name of Bagni di Stigliano, baths in Etruria, on the river Minio, between Sabate and Tarquinii, on Via Claudia. Classical name of the Beratino, a river of Illyria, falling into the Adreiatic near Asparagium. The peninsula in southwestern Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. The peninsula in southwestern Asia between the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf. Classical Hebrew name of Syria. A region in the Peloponnesus peninsula in Greece. A region in the Peloponnesus peninsula in Greece. A region in the Peloponnesus peninsula in Greece. Classical name of a river in Bulgaria. Classical name of Arenas Gordas, sand hills on the west coast of Baetica, around Onontigi. Classical name of Arenas Gordas, sand hills on the west coast of Baetica, around Onontigi. Classical name of the Wadi al Mawjib in Jordan, arising near Al Qatranah and emptying into the Dead Sea. 21 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Vallis East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 13.97 70.61 Aromatum Chaos Arsia Mons Chaos -1.03 317.03 Mons -8.26 239.91 Arsia Chasmata Chasmata -7.47 240.65 Arsia Sulci Sulci -6.29 230.19 Artynia Catena Catena 47.69 240.55 Ascraeus Mons Ascraeus Chasmata Ascraeus Mensa Ascraeus Sulci Ascuris Planum Mons Chasmata 11.92 8.77 255.92 254.37 Mensa Sulci Planum 11.72 12.06 40.59 252.11 251.25 279.22 Asopus Vallis Vallis -4.29 210.39 Aspledon Undae Undae 73.06 309.65 Astapus Colles Colles 35.46 88.08 Atlantis Chaos Chaos -34.28 182.69 Atrax Dorsum Dorsum 38.19 271 Name Arnus Vallis Origin Classical and present day "Arno River in Tuscany," Italy (previously named Arena Rupes). Classical name of the Ras Hafun in Somalia, the Horn of Africa. Classical name of the Arsa, a river in Croatia. Classical name of the Arsa, a river in Croatia. Classical name of the Arsa, a river in Croatia. A swamp or lake of Asia Minor, its identity is uncertain. A town in the Boeotia region of Greece. A town in the Boeotia region of Greece. A town in the Boeotia region of Greece. A town in the Boeotia region of Greece. Classical name of Ascuri, a lake in Thessaly in the range of Mt. Olympus. Classical name of the Oropos, a river in the Boeotia region of Greece. A town of Boeotia, near Copais Lacus. Named after the son of Poseidon. Classical name of the Blue Nile, a river of Ethiopia and Sudan. In Greek legend, an island beyond the Pillars of Hercules, first mentioned by Plato in Timaeus. A town of Pelasgiotis, Thessaly, on the Peneus. 22 Usage East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -3.89 333.04 Regio -39.67 110 Ausonia Cavus Cavus -31.92 96.55 Ausonia Mensa Mensa -30.02 97.72 Ausonia Montes Montes -25.42 99.04 Avernus Cavi Cavi -3.72 172.52 Avernus Colles Colles -1.73 171.02 Avernus Dorsa Dorsa -6.03 170.9 Avernus Rupes Rupes -9.2 172.8 Name Aureum Chaos Feature Type Chaos Ausonia Origin "Golden" in Latin. Aurea Cherso, the "Golden Peninsula", classical name of Malaya. The land between Latium and Campania at one time occupied by the Ausones. The name was occasionally used by Greek and Latin poets for Italy. The land between Latium and Campania at one time occupied by the Ausones. The name was occasionally used by Greek and Latin poets for Italy. The land between Latium and Campania at one time occupied by the Ausones. The name was occasionally used by Greek and Latin poets for Italy. The land between Latium and Campania at one time occupied by the Ausones. The name was occasionally used by Greek and Latin poets for Italy. Classical name of Lago d"Averno, a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano near Naples in Italy. Classical name of Lago d"Averno, a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano near Naples in Italy. Classical name of Lago d"Averno, a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano near Naples in Italy. Classical name of Lago d"Averno, a lake in the crater of an extinct volcano near Naples in Italy. 23 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -54.53 70.72 Chasma -4.29 295.13 Baetis Mensa Mensa -5.17 287.55 Baetis Chaos Chaos -0.17 299.6 Baltia Regio 59.71 310 Biblis Patera Patera 2.36 236.18 Biblis Tholus Tholus 2.52 235.62 Bosporos Rupes Rupes -42.74 302.45 Bosporos Planum Planum -33.87 295.51 Buvinda Vallis Vallis 33.17 151.96 Calydon Fossa Fossa -7.43 272.02 Capri Chasma Chasma -8.27 317.93 Name Axius Valles Feature Type Valles Baetis Chasma Origin Classical name of the Vardar, a river of Greece. Classical name of the Guadalquivir, a river in southern Spain. Classical name of the Guadalquivir, a river in southern Spain. Classical name of the Guadalquivir, a river in southern Spain. Classical name for the region roughly corresponding to Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. 1) Byblos, "book" in Greek. 2) Byblos, a city in Phoenicia noted for its export trade in paper. 1) Byblos, "book" in Greek. 2) Byblos, a city in Phoenicia noted for its export trade in paper. The strait between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmora, separating European and Asiatic Turkey. The strait between the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmora, separating European and Asiatic Turkey. Classical river in Hibernia; present Boyne "River, Ireland." 1) A city of Aetolia, near the Evenus River. 2) The son of Ares and Astynome. An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the coast of Italy. 24 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -13.73 312.81 Canalis 39.67 100 Cecropia Regio 59.71 40 Centauri Montes Montes -38.67 95.52 Ceraunius Canalis 19.78 267 Ceraunius Fossae Fossae 27 249.85 Ceraunius Tholus Tholus 24 262.75 Ceraunius Catena Catena 37.1 251.91 Name Capri Mensa Feature Type Mensa Casius Origin An island in the Tyrrhenian Sea off the coast of Italy. 1) Classical name of the mountainous region south of Antioch in Syria. In Greek mythology, it was here that the monster Typhon overcame Zeus and cut the sinews of his hands and feet. 2) A mountain in the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. 3) Epithet of Zeus; for his two sanctuaries in Egypt/Arabia and Syria. 1) Old name for Acropolis; used to mean Athens. 2) Cecrops, in Greek legend, the first king of Attica. A tribe of Pelasgi-Eordi, settled in and inder Ossa. Such skilled horse-tamers that they were poetically said to be half man and half horse. Thunderclap; named for Ceraunii Mountains on coast of Epirus, Greece. Thunderclap; named for Ceraunii Mountains on "coast of Epirus, Greece." Thunderclap; named for Ceraunii Mountains on "coast of Epirus, Greece." Thunderclap; named for Ceraunii Mountains on "coast of Epirus, Greece." 25 Usage 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1901 Antoniadi, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Chalce Feature Type Regio -49.67 0 Chalce Fossa Fossa -51.67 320.41 Chersonesus Canalis -49.67 100 Chryse Regio 9.88 330 Chryse Planitia Planitia 28.43 319.69 Chryse Chaos Chaos 9.86 322.81 Chryse Colles Colles 8.15 318.14 Chrysokeras Regio -49.67 250 Clanis Valles Valles 33.24 58.47 Clasia Vallis Clota Vallis Vallis Vallis 33.77 -25.59 57.04 339.5 Coloe Fossae Fossae 36.65 56.78 Origin 1) Classical spelling of Khalki,an island west of Rhodes. 2) Classical spelling of Khalkis, a city in Greece. 1) Classical spelling of Khalki,an island west of Rhodes. 2) Classical spelling of Khalkis, a city in Greece. Classical name of the Malay Peninsula, Crimea, Jutland, and a peninsula in Thrace. 1) "Gold" in Greek. 2) A Trojan city, identified with the ruins in Kulakli in Turkey. 3) Region of Thailand/Malacca. 1) "Gold" in Greek. 2) A Trojan city, identified with the ruins in Kulakli in Turkey. 3) Region of Thailand/Malacca. 1) "Gold" in Greek. 2) A Trojan city, identified with the ruins in Kulakli in Turkey. 3) Region of Thailand/Malacca. 1) "Gold" in Greek. 2) A Trojan city, identified with the ruins in Kulakli in Turkey. 3) Region of Thailand/Malacca. Golden Horn; Byzantine Peninsula (now Turkey), or its inlet. Classical name for the Chiana River, Italy. *Classical river in Umbria, Italy. Classical name for present "River Clyde, Scotland." A lake of Tenesis, Aethiopia, southwest of Axume. 26 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Palus Coprates East Longitude Name Copais Palus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 54.68 80 Canalis -14.83 295 Coprates Catena Catena -15 297.91 Coprates Chasma Chasma -13.37 299.26 Coprates Labes Labes -11.82 292.21 Coracis Fossae Cusus Valles Fossae Valles -35.82 14.05 279.14 50.37 Cydnus Rupes Rupes 52.53 112.21 Cydonia Regio 39.67 0 Cydonia Mensae Mensae 34.56 347.67 Cydonia Colles Colles 39.07 347.78 Cydonia Labyrinthus Labyrinthus 41.29 347.94 Origin A marsh north of Mt. Helicon in Boeotia, Greece, formed by the Cephissus, Termesius, and other streams. 1) Classical name of the Diz, a river in Israel. 2) Old name for Persian River Ab-I-Diz. 1) Classical name of the Diz, a river in Israel. 2) Old name for Persian River Ab-I-Diz. 1) Classical name of the Diz, a river in Israel. 2) Old name for Persian River Ab-I-Diz. 1) Classical name of the Diz, a river in Israel. 2) Old name for Persian River Ab-I-Diz. A mountain in Greece. Classical name for the Hron River in Czechoslavakia. Classical name of the Tarsus Chai, a river in Turkey. Classical name of Canea or Khania, a city in Crete. Classical name of Canea or Khania, a city in Crete. Classical name of Canea or Khania, a city in Crete. Classical name of Canea or Khania, a city in Crete. 27 Usage 1895 Lowell; 1954 De Vaucouleurs. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Sinus Latitude Name Deltoton Sinus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -3.95 55 Deucalionis Regio Regio -14.83 20 Deva Vallis Vallis -7.67 203.13 Diacria Doanus Vallis Regio Vallis 49.67 -63.02 180 334.41 Drilon Vallis Vallis 7.17 307.66 Dubis Vallis Vallis -5.16 211.87 Durius Valles Valles -17.3 171.98 Edom Regio 0 15 Elaver Vallis Vallis -9.38 310.48 Electris Regio -44.66 170 Origin Bay of the triangle; makes triangle with Iapygia and Oenotria. 1) A rock of Phthiotis, Thessaly, in Pagasaeus Sinus, near Pyrrha Promintorium. 2) In Greek mythology, the son of Prometheus. Classical name for Dee River in Scotland; new position and coordinates. Land of the Diacrii tribe in Greece. Classical river shown in Ptolemy's map; may be modern Mekong River of Burma. Classical name for the Drin River in Albania. Classical name for the Doubs River in France. Classical name for modern Douro River in Portugal. Ancient name of the region between the Dead Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba. Classical name for the Allier River in France. 1) Electra's island near River Eridanus; famous for amber formed from tears shed by Phaethon's sisters. 2) Electra, daughter of Agamemnon. 3) Electra, one of the Pleiades. 4) Electra, wife of Pylades. 28 Usage 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 36.8 267.2 Regio -44.66 140 Eridania Scopulus Eridania Planitia Mare Erythraeum Scopulus -52.61 141.79 Region of the upper Po River, Italy. Planitia Mare -38.15 -24.74 122.21 320 Region of the upper Po River, Italy. Classical name of the Arabian Sea. Erythraea Fossa Erythraeum Chaos Euphrates Fossa Chaos -27.27 -21.84 329.06 347.62 Classical name of the Arabian Sea. Classical name of the Arabian Sea. Canalis 19.78 25 Name Enipeus Vallis Feature Type Vallis Eridania Origin 1) A river of Elis, falling into the Alpheus. 2) Classical name of the Goura, a river of Phthiotis in Thessaly, falling into the Apidanus near Pharsalus. 3) Classical name of the Malathria, a river of Pieria in Mecedonia, falling into the Thermaicus Sinus. Region of the upper Po River, Italy. 1) Biblical fourth River of Paradise. 2) A river which arises in Turkey and joins Tigris at the Shatt al Arab in Iraq, which then empties into the Persian Gulf. Together with the Tigris, it defines Mesopotamia, "the land between rivers". 29 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Patera East Longitude Name Euphrates Patera Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 38.43 10.26 Euripus Mons Mons -44.82 105.18 Frento Vallis Vallis -50.03 345.16 Ganges Catena Ganges Chasma Ganges Cavus Ganges Chaos Ganges Mensa Gehon Catena Chasma Cavus Chaos Mensa Canalis -2.7 -7.96 -10.09 -9.76 -7.23 14.83 291.22 312.11 308.55 313.96 311.25 0 Gonnus Mons Granicus Valles Mons Valles 41.21 30.58 269.12 129.97 Mare Hadriacum Mare -39.67 90 Origin 1) Biblical fourth River of Paradise. 2) A river which arises in Turkey and joins Tigris at the Shatt al Arab in Iraq, which then empties into the Persian Gulf. Together with the Tigris, it defines Mesopotamia, "the land between rivers". The strait dividing Euboea from Boeotia. Classical name of the Forlore, a river of Apulia, Italy, falling into the Adriatic Sea. A river in India. A river in India. A river in India. A river in India. A river in India. 1) Biblical second River of Paradise; bordering Eden. 2) A river in Africa mentioned in the Bible, possibly referring to the Nile. Classical town. Classical name of the Kocabas, a river in Turkey. Alexander the Great defeated the Persians in a battle near the Granicus in 334 B.C. The Adriatic Sea, separating the northern Italian and the Balkan Peninsulas. 30 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -30.2 92.79 -31.29 91.86 Fossae 27.35 233.96 Hebrus Valles Hellas Chaos Hellespontus Valles Chaos Canalis 19.88 -47.12 -49.67 126.74 64.41 35 Hellespontica, Depressio Regio -59.71 20 Hellespontus Montes Montes -44.37 42.76 Hermus Vallis Vallis -5.32 212.19 Hibes Montes Hiddekel Montes Canalis 3.79 14.83 171.34 15 Himera Valles Valles -21.54 337.34 Name Hadriaca Patera Feature Type Patera Hadriacus Mons Mons Halex Fossae Origin The Adriatic Sea, separating the northern Italian and the Balkan Peninsulas. The Adriatic Sea, separating the northern Italian and the Balkan Peninsulas. Classical name of the Alece, a river of Bruttium, falling into Siculum Mare. Ancient river in Greece. The indigenous name of Greece. Also called the Dardanelles, the strait between the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Sea, separating European and Asiatic Turkey. Also called the Dardanelles, the strait between the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Sea, separating European and Asiatic Turkey. Also called the Dardanelles, the strait between the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Sea, separating European and Asiatic Turkey. Classical name for river in ancient Lydia (modern Turkey). A village of Libya, at Oasis Magna. The Hebrew name for the Tigris, a river of Mesopotamia, the Biblical third River of Paradise. Ancient name for Italian river. 31 Usage 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Catena East Longitude Name Hyblaeus Catena Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 21.6 140.62 Hyblaeus Chasma Chasma 21.98 141.26 Hyblaeus Dorsa Dorsa 13.16 130.32 Hyblaeus Fossae Fossae 21.44 137.06 Hydaspis Chaos Chaos 3.09 333.07 Hydrae Chasma Chasma -6.75 297.99 Hydraotes Chaos Hypanis Valles Chaos 1.12 324.71 Valles 9.46 313.58 Hypsas Vallis Vallis 33.63 57.99 Origin 1) Hybla Major, classical name of Paterno, a town in Sicily. 2) Hybla Minor, classical name of Calata-Girone, a town in Sicily. 3) Hybla Parva, a name of Magara Hyblaea, in Sicily. 1) Hybla Major, classical name of Paterno, a town in Sicily. 2) Hybla Minor, classical name of Calata-Girone, a town in Sicily. 3) Hybla Parva, a name of Magara Hyblaea, in Sicily. 1) Hybla Major, classical name of Paterno, a town in Sicily. 2) Hybla Minor, classical name of Calata-Girone, a town in Sicily. 3) Hybla Parva, a name of Magara Hyblaea, in Sicily. 1) Hybla Major, classical name of Paterno, a town in Sicily. 2) Hybla Minor, classical name of Calata-Girone, a town in Sicily. 3) Hybla Parva, a name of Magara Hyblaea, in Sicily. Classical name of the Jhelum, a river in India. Ancient spelling of Idhra, an island in the Aegean Sea. Classical name of the Ravi, a river in India. Classical name for the Kuban River in Russia. Classical name for river in Sicily. 32 Usage Feature Type Canalis Iamuna Dorsa East Longitude Name Iamuna Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 9.88 320 Dorsa 20.97 309.6 Iamuna Chaos Chaos -0.28 319.39 Iani Chaos Chaos -2.19 342.96 Iapygia Regio -19.78 65 Iberus Vallis Vallis 21.25 152.07 Idaeus Fossae Indus Vallis Fossae Vallis 37.33 18.95 308.8 38.88 Isara Valles Valles -5.31 213.58 Ismenius Lacus Lacus 39.67 30 Issedon Paterae Issedon Tholus Ister Chaos Paterae Tholus Chaos 38.13 36.05 12.95 269.75 265.17 303.44 Labeatis Fossae Fossae 24.58 275.47 Labeatis Catenae Catenae 19.49 266.83 Origin Classical name of the Brahmaputra, a river in India. Classical name of the Brahmaputra, a river in India. Classical name of the Brahmaputra, a river in India. Classical name of the Brahmaputra, a river in India. Classical name of Capo Santa Maria di Leuca in Italy. Classical name for river present Ebro River in NE Spain. Ancient spelling of Mt. Idhi on Crete. Ancient and modern name for river in Pakistan. Classical name for the Oise River in France. 1) Ismenia is poetic term for Thebes. 2) Ismene, in Greek legend, the daughter of Oedipus. An ancient city in Asia. An ancient city in Asia. The early Greek name of the Danube, from its mouth to its junction with the Savus. Classical name of Scutari, a lake in Albania. Classical name of Scutari, a lake in Albania. 33 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, per 1967 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 25.5 285.53 37.48 284.14 -22.43 1.44 331.39 88.23 Regio 0 90 Licus Vallis Vallis -3.05 126.35 Liris Valles Valles -10.5 58.25 Locras Valles Valles 8.84 48.26 Name Labeatis Mensa Feature Type Mensa Labeatis Mons Mons Ladon Valles Libya Montes Valles Montes Libya Origin Classical name of Scutari, a lake in Albania. Classical name of Scutari, a lake in Albania. Ancient name for Greek river. Area from western Egypt to Syrtis Major. Area from western Egypt to Syrtis Major. Ancient name for modern "Lech River, France." Ancient name for modern Liri River, Italy. Ancient name for river on Corsica. 34 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 28.14 215.53 Patera -63.54 51.59 Malea Planum Planum -65.82 62.94 Mareotis Fossae Fossae 44.34 283.88 Name Lycus Sulci Feature Type Sulci Malea Patera Origin 1) Classical name of the Zab Ala, a river of Assyria, falling into the Tigris below Larissa. 2) A river of Bithynia, falling into the Euxine Sea near Heraclea. 3) A river of Cyprus, falling into the Mediterranean Sea at Curium. 4) A river of Cilicia Campestris, falling into Issicus Sinus near Issus. 5) Classical name of the Gorgoro, a river of Colchis. 6) A river of Lydia , alling into the Hyllus. 7) Classical name of the Nahel-Kelb, a river of Phoenicia, running into the Mediterranean near Berytus. 8) Classical name of the DjokBounai, a river of Phrygia, falling into the Maeander. 9) Classical name of the Yeshil-Ermak, a river of Pontus, falling into the Euxine Sea near Amisus. 10) A river of Sarmatia Asiatica, falling into the Tanais. 11) Classical name of the Kalmius, a river of Sarmatia, falling into Palus Maeotis. 1) A mountain of Taprobane. 2) Classical name of Capo Malio or Capo Sant' Angelo, a promontory, the southeast extremity of Laconia, noted for its dangerous navigation. 3) The southeast extremity of Lesbos. The southernmost point of the island of Lesbos in the Aegean Sea. A lake of Lower Egypt, at Alexandria. 35 Usage Feature Type Tholus East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 35.92 274.87 Origin A lake of Lower Egypt, at Alexandria. Tholus 36.38 273.79 A lake of Lower Egypt, at Alexandria. Tholus 35.56 272.04 A lake of Lower Egypt, at Alexandria. Crater Vallis -52.01 -7.66 314.12 176.19 Melas Chasma Chasma -10.52 287.46 Melas Dorsa Dorsa -18.92 287.9 Melas Fossae Fossae -26.28 288.48 Melas Labes Labes -8.53 288.3 Ruined city in Syria. Classical name for "present Marne River," France. 1) *A river in the Boeotia region of Greece. 2) Ancient spelling of the Malis, a river in Greece. 3) Classical name of the Menavgat Chai, a river in Turkey. 1) *A river in the Boeotia region of Greece. 2) Ancient spelling of the Malis, a river in Greece. 3) Classical name of the Menavgat Chai, a river in Turkey. 1) *A river in the Boeotia region of Greece. 2) Ancient spelling of the Malis, a river in Greece. 3) Classical name of the Menavgat Chai, a river in Turkey. 1) *A river in the Boeotia region of Greece. 2) Ancient spelling of the Malis, a river in Greece. 3) Classical name of the Menavgat Chai, a river in Turkey. Name E. Mareotis Tholus N. Mareotis Tholus W. Mareotis Tholus Mari Matrona Vallis 36 Usage Feature Type Oasis Meroe Patera East Longitude Name Meroe Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 34.68 75 Patera 6.98 68.77 Minio Vallis Moab Vallis Regio -4.38 19.78 208.33 10 Moeris Lacus Lacus 7.91 90 Munda Vallis Vallis -5.37 213.83 Naro Vallis Vallis -4 60.71 Origin 1) Classical name of the region of Africa generally corresponding to Sudan. It was once believed that the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which join at Khartoum, separated further to the south, and that Meroe was thus a large island in the Nile. 2) Classical name of Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, at the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile. 1) Classical name of the region of Africa generally corresponding to Sudan. It was once believed that the White Nile and the Blue Nile, which join at Khartoum, separated further to the south, and that Meroe was thus a large island in the Nile. 2) Classical name of Khartoum, the capital of Sudan, at the confluence of the White Nile and the Blue Nile. Classical name for river in Italy. Ancient Hebrew name of Transjordan, the land on the eastern shore of the Dead Sea. Classical name of the Birket Qarun, a lake in Egypt. Classical river in ancient Lusitania, modern Mondega River in Portugal. Ancient name for modern "Neretva River," Yugoslavia. 37 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, per 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. Name Nestus Valles Feature Type Valles East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -7.03 201.52 Nicer Vallis Vallis -6.96 201.81 Nili Fossae Fossae 22.02 76.69 Nili Patera Patera 8.97 67.17 Nilus Chaos Chaos 25.39 283.05 Nilus Dorsa Dorsa 20.68 280.94 Nilus Mensae Mensae 22.2 287.77 Colles Nili Colles 38.72 62.88 Ochus Valles Valles 7.07 314.96 Oenotria Plana Plana -8.14 76.64 Oenotria Scopuli Scopuli -6.62 77.11 Ogygis Regio Regio -44.66 295 Ogygis Rupes Rupes -33.03 305.47 Oltis Valles Valles -23.5 338.35 Olympia Regio 79.88 160 Origin Classical name for a river in Macedonia (Greece). Classical name for the Neckar, a river in Germany. Latin spelling of the Nile, a river in northeastern Africa. Latin spelling of the Nile, a river in northeastern Africa. Latin spelling of the Nile, a river in northeastern Africa. Latin spelling of the Nile, a river in northeastern Africa. Latin spelling of the Nile, a river in northeastern Africa. Latin spelling of the Nile, a river in northeastern Africa. Classical name for the Hari-Rud River in Turkmenistan. Classical name of Lucania, a region in Italy. Classical name of Lucania, a region in Italy. An island in the western Mediterranean Sea depicted on maps of the Homeric Period. An island in the western Mediterranean Sea depicted on maps of the Homeric Period. Ancient name for the Lot, a river in France. A city in Greece. 38 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1967 IAU. Feature Type Cavi Mensae Planum Rupes Undae Mons Rupes Fossae East Longitude Name Olympia Cavi Olympia Mensae Olympia Planum Olympia Rupes Olympia Undae Olympus Mons Olympus Rupes Olympica Fossae Nix Olympica Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 85.06 78 82.18 86.04 81.16 18.65 18.4 24.85 182.23 119.98 188.81 174.16 178.48 226.2 226.44 246.08 Nix 19.78 230 Oxia Palus Palus 7.91 342 Oxia Chaos Chaos 0.22 320.13 Oxia Colles Colles 21.24 333.73 Oxus Canalis 19.78 348 Oxus Cavus Cavus 37.41 359.48 Oxus Patera Patera 38.97 359.66 Padus Vallis Vallis -4.52 210.02 Pallacopas Vallis Vallis -54.73 339.52 Panchaia Panchaia Rupes Regio Rupes 59.71 64.37 160 129.83 Origin A city in Greece. A city in Greece. A city in Greece. A city in Greece. A city in Greece. A mountain in Greece. A mountain in Greece. A mountain in Greece. Snows of Olympus; Olympus was mountain home of gods in Greece. Lake (swamp into which Oxus River flows; i.e. Sea of Aral). Lake (swamp) into which Oxus River flows; i.e. Sea of Aral. Lake into which Oxus River flows; i.e. Sea of Aral). Classical name of the Amu-Darya, a river in Kazakhstan. Classical name of the Amu-Darya, a river in Kazakhstan. Classical name of the Amu-Darya, a river in Kazakhstan. Classical name for modern Po River in Italy. A canal from the Euphrates, cut by Alexander, from above Besechana to Persicus Sinus. An island of Arabia Felix.. An island of Arabia Felix.. 39 Usage 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1901 Antoniadi, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -23.19 350.2 Crater 21.99 261.87 Peneus Patera Patera -57.82 52.65 Peraea Cavus Cavus -29.61 95.43 Peraea Mons Mons -31.08 86.11 Phlegra Regio 31 172.2 Phlegra Montes Montes 40.4 163.71 Phlegra Dorsa Dorsa 25.08 170.37 Name Parana Valles Feature Type Valles Paros Origin Ancient and modern name for South American river "(Brazil, Argentina)." Famous in antiquity for its marble quarries. 1) Ancient name of the Larissa or Salambrin, a river in the * region of Greece. 2) Ancient name of the Elis, a river in the Elis region of Greece. 3) In Greek mythology, god of the rivers of the same name. 1) Surnamed Rhodiorum, the coast of Caria opposite Rhodes. 2) Generally, the portion of Israel east of Jordan, especially, the district between Arnon and Hieromax. 1) Surnamed Rhodiorum, the coast of Caria opposite Rhodes. 2)Generally, the portion of Israel east of Jordan, especially, the district between Arnon and Hieromax. A volcanic region containing many hot springs, located west of Napoli in the Campania region of Italy. A volcanic region containing many hot springs, located west of Napoli in the Campania region of Italy. A volcanic region containing many hot springs, located west of Napoli in the Campania region of Italy. 40 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Phoenicis Lacus Feature Type Lacus -11.86 250 Pindus Mons Pityusa Patera Mons Patera 39.47 -66.88 271.48 36.86 Pityusa Rupes Rupes -63.96 28.32 Pompeii Promethei Planum Propontis Crater Planum 18.98 -79.18 300.9 88.36 Oasis 44.66 175 Ravi Vallis Ravius Valles Vallis Valles -0.42 46.12 319.52 249.83 Rhabon Valles Rubicon Valles Valles Valles 21.21 44.41 268.73 242.48 Sinus Sabaeus Sinus -7.91 20 Origin 1) In Greek mythology, an Arabian bird. 2) Ancient spelling of Finiq, a town in Albania. Mountains near Vale of Tempe. 1) A district of Mysia. 2) an island of Argolis, in the Argolicus Sinus. 3) An island of Cilicia Trachea. 4) An early name of Chios. 5) An early name of Salamis. 1) A district of Mysia. 2) an island of Argolis, in the Argolicus Sinus. 3) An island of Cilicia Trachea. 4) An early name of Chios. 5) An early name of Salamis. Ruined town in Italy. Prometheus' Bay; Greek mythological character. Classical name of the Sea of Marmora, between European and Asiatic Turkey, separated from the Black Sea by the Bosporus and from the Aegean Sea by the Dardanelles. Ancient Pakistani River. Classical name for a river in N.W. Ireland. Classical name for a river in Romania. Classical name of the Rubico, a river in Italy. Ancient name of the Red Sea; Saba was part of southern Arabian Peninsula. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, per 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 41 East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 2.72 51.3 Vallis -5.01 207.49 Sabrina Vallis Vallis 10.99 310.96 Samara Valles Valles -24.17 341.27 Scamander Vallis Scandia Vallis 15.89 28.53 Regio 60.21 212.1 Scandia Colles Colles 65.47 220.87 Scandia Cavi Cavi 77.55 209.65 Scandia Tholi Tholi 73.91 201.28 Name Terra Sabaea Feature Type Terra Sabis Vallis Origin Ancient name of the Red Sea; Saba was part of southern Arabian Peninsula. Classical name for present Sambre River in France and Belgium. Classical name for the Severn River, England. Ancient name for modern Somme River, France. Ancient name of river at Troy (modern Turkey). 1) Ancient town on the island of Cerigo in the Aegean Sea. 2) Classical name of the Scandinavian Peninsula, comprising Sweden, Finland, and Norway. 1) Ancient town on the island of Cerigo in the Aegean Sea. 2) Classical name of the Scandinavian Peninsula, comprising Sweden, Finland, and Norway. 1) Ancient town on the island of Cerigo in the Aegean Sea. 2) Classical name of the Scandinavian Peninsula, comprising Sweden, Finland, and Norway. 1) Ancient town on the island of Cerigo in the Aegean Sea. 2) Classical name of the Scandinavian Peninsula, comprising Sweden, Finland, and Norway. 42 Usage 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Name Senus Vallis Sinai Planum Feature Type Vallis Planum East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -5.23 -13.72 213.04 272.24 Sinai Dorsa Dorsa -12.77 281.08 Sinai Fossae Fossae -14.08 281.33 Sithonius Lacus Lacus 44.66 115 Siton Undae Undae 75.55 297.28 Stura Vallis Styx Vallis Canalis 22.71 29.71 142.47 160 Origin Classical river in Ireland. A peninsula in Egypt, bounded on the west by the Gulf of Suez and on the east by the Gulf of Aqaba. A peninsula in Egypt, bounded on the west by the Gulf of Suez and on the east by the Gulf of Aqaba. A peninsula in Egypt, bounded on the west by the Gulf of Suez and on the east by the Gulf of Aqaba. 1) Region inhabited by Sithonii; synonym of Thrace. 2) Ancient name of the Longus Peninsula in Greece. Possibly fron Sitones, a people of Northern Germany (Norway). A river east of Rome, Italy. 1) A river of Arabia Felix, falling into the Prion at Saba. 2) A river of Arcadia, falling into the Crathis near Nonacris. Its waters were deemed poisonous and corrosive. 3) In Greek mythology, the river of unbreakable oath in the underworld, which souls must cross on journey from Earth. 43 Usage 1901 Antoniadi, per 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Name Stygis Catena Feature Type Catena East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 23.25 150.57 Styx Dorsum Dorsum 30.81 151.86 Stygis Fossae Fossae 26.92 149.83 Subur Vallis Surius Vallis Vallis Vallis 11.63 -61.2 306.85 311.28 Syria Regio -19.78 260 Origin 1) A river of Arabia Felix, falling into the Prion at Saba. 2) A river of Arcadia, falling into the Crathis near Nonacris. Its waters were deemed poisonous and corrosive. 3) In Greek mythology, the river of unbreakable oath in the underworld, which souls must cross on journey from Earth. 1) A river of Arabia Felix, falling into the Prion at Saba. 2) A river of Arcadia, falling into the Crathis near Nonacris. Its waters were deemed poisonous and corrosive. 3) In Greek mythology, the river of unbreakable oath in the underworld, which souls must cross on journey from Earth. 1) A river of Arabia Felix, falling into the Prion at Saba. 2) A river of Arcadia, falling into the Crathis near Nonacris. Its waters were deemed poisonous and corrosive. 3) In Greek mythology, the river of unbreakable oath in the underworld, which souls must cross on journey from Earth. Classical river in Mauritania. A river of Colchis, falling into the Phasis. A country in southwestern Asia, south of Asia Minor, between the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia. 44 Usage Name Syria Planum Feature Type Planum East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -12.09 256.1 Syria Mons Mons -13.88 255.73 Syrtis Major Sinus 9.88 70 Syrtis Major Planum Planum 9.2 67.1 Tader Valles Valles -48.78 207.7 Tagus Valles Valles -6.68 114.54 Tanaica Montes Montes 39.55 269.17 Tanais Canalis 49.67 290 Tanais Fossae Fossae 38.74 273.51 Taus Vallis Tempe Vallis Regio -4.85 39.67 211.68 290 Tempe Fossae Fossae 40.42 288.6 Tempe Terra Terra 38.69 289.39 Origin A country in southwestern Asia, south of Asia Minor, between the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia. A country in southwestern Asia, south of Asia Minor, between the Mediterranean Sea and Mesopotamia. "Sand bank" in Latin. Syrtis Major was the ancient name of the Gulf of Sidra, which forms the east coast of Tunisia. "Sand bank" in Latin. Syrtis Major was the ancient name of the Gulf of Sidra, which forms the east coast of Tunisia. Classical name for the Segura, a river of Tarraconensis, falling into the Illicitanus Sinus. Ancient and modern river in Spain, Portugal. From Tanais, "water," classical name of the Don, a river of Sarmatia. The Classical name of the Don, a river in Russia. The Classical name of the Don, a river in Russia. Classical name of Domazlice in Turkey. A valley in the Thessaly region of Greece. A valley in the Thessaly region of Greece. A valley in the Thessaly region of Greece. 45 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Name Tempe Mensa Feature Type Mensa East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 27.94 288.41 Tempe Colles Colles 33.75 277.44 Termes Vallis Vallis -11.11 202.99 Tharsis Regio 0 260 Tharsis Montes Montes 1.57 247.42 Tharsis Tholus Tholus 13.25 269.31 Thymiamata Regio 9.88 350 Tinia Valles Tisia Valles Valles Valles -4.61 -10.75 211.12 46.72 Trebia Valles Valles 32.08 150.12 Trinacria Regio -24.74 92 Tyras Vallis Vallis 8.33 309.85 Mare Tyrrhenum Mare -19.78 105 Tyrrhena Patera Patera -21.39 106.63 Origin A valley in the Thessaly region of Greece. A valley in the Thessaly region of Greece. Classical river in "ancient Lusitania," "present Tormes River," Spain. 1) A town in Spain. 2) Ancient name of Azerbaijan. 1) A town in Spain. 2) Ancient name of Azerbaijan. 1) A town in Spain. 2) Ancient name of Azerbaijan. Land of sweet-scented perfumes; Yemen or India. Classical name for a river in Italy. Ancient name for modern Tisza River, Ukraine. Classical name for the Trebbia River, Italy. Triangular land, an ancient name of Sicily. Classical name for "present Dniester River," Ukraine. Tyrhennian Sea, bounded by Italy on the northeast, Sicily on the south, and Sardinia and Corsica on the west. Tyrhennian Sea, bounded by Italy on the northeast, Sicily on the south, and Sardinia and Corsica on the west. 46 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1, 1971 NASA SP-263. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Name Tyrrhena Terra Feature Type Terra East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -11.9 88.84 Tyrrhena Dorsa Dorsa -24.2 115.72 Tyrrhena Fossae Fossae -22.23 105.8 Tyrrhenus Labyrinthus Labyrinthus -16.18 101.12 Tyrrhenus Mons Mons -21.63 105.88 Varus Valles Valles -8.57 204.01 Vedra Valles Vistula Valles Valles Valles 19.12 13.41 304.52 308.03 Zea Dorsa Dorsa -48.87 80.54 Zephyria Tholus Tholus -19.75 172.92 Zephyria Planum Planum -1.08 153.73 Zephyria Mensae Mensae -11.62 171.98 Origin Tyrhennian Sea, bounded by Italy on the northeast, Sicily on the south, and Sardinia and Corsica on the west. Tyrhennian Sea, bounded by Italy on the northeast, Sicily on the south, and Sardinia and Corsica on the west. Tyrhennian Sea, bounded by Italy on the northeast, Sicily on the south, and Sardinia and Corsica on the west. Tyrhennian Sea, bounded by Italy on the northeast, Sicily on the south, and Sardinia and Corsica on the west. Tyrhennian Sea, bounded by Italy on the northeast, Sicily on the south, and Sardinia and Corsica on the west. Classical name for the Var River, France. Ancient European river (Great Britain). Classical name for the Wistla River in Poland. An island in the Cyclades Archipelago in the Aegean Sea. 1) An early name of Halicarnassus. 2) Land of the west wind, the classical name of Capo Spartivento in Italy. 1) An early name of Halicarnassus. 2) Land of the west wind, the classical name of Capo Spartivento in Italy. Land of the west wind, the Classical name of Capo Spartivento in Italy. 47 Usage Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 48 East Longitude Latitude Table 2: Classical Albedo Names From Greek Name Boreosyrtis Feature Type Canalis 54.68 70 Deuteronilus Canalis 34.68 0 Deuteronilus Mensae Deuteronilus Colles Hellas Mensae 45.11 23.92 Second Nile in Greek. Colles 41.95 21.7 Second Nile in Greek. Regio -39.67 70 The indigenous name of Greece. Hellas Planitia Hellas Montes Nilokeras Planitia Montes Canalis -42.43 -37.63 29.71 70.5 97.61 305 The indigenous name of Greece. The indigenous name of Greece. "Horn of the Nile" in Greek. Nilokeras Scopulus Nilokeras Fossa Nilokeras Mensae Nilosyrtis Scopulus 31.72 304.15 Horn of the Nile in Greek. Fossa Mensae 24.59 30.48 302.17 308.05 Horn of the Nile in Greek. Horn of the Nile in Greek. Canalis 41.66 70 "Sandbank of the Nile" in Greek. Nilosyrtis Mensae Protonilus Mensae Mensae 34.77 68.47 "Sandbank of the Nile" in Greek. Mensae 43.87 48.86 "First (Eastern) part of Nile" in Greek. Origin Northern sandbank in Greek. "Second Nile" in Greek. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Name Uranius Patera Feature Type Patera East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 26.32 267.2 Uranius Tholus Tholus 26.25 262.43 Uranius Fossae Fossae 25.29 269.87 Uranius Mons Mons 26.9 267.85 Utopia Rupes Rupes 43.53 86.03 Utopia Planitia Planitia 46.74 117.52 Xanthe Dorsa Xanthe Terra Xanthe Scopulus Xanthe Montes Dorsa Terra Scopulus 35.9 1.6 19.38 325.96 311.95 307.49 Origin "Heavenly" in Greek. In Greek mythology, one of the muses, the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Urania was the muse of astronomy and celestial forces, and arbitress of fate. "Heavenly" in Greek. In Greek mythology, one of the muses, the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Urania was the muse of astronomy and celestial forces, and arbitress of fate. "Heavenly" in Greek. In Greek mythology, one of the muses, the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Urania was the muse of astronomy and celestial forces, and arbitress of fate. "Heavenly" in Greek. In Greek mythology, one of the muses, the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Urania was the muse of astronomy and celestial forces, and arbitress of fate. "Nowhere" in Greek, used by Thomas More for the ideal state. "Nowhere" in Greek, used by Thomas More to connote the ideal state. Golden-Yellow Land. Golden-Yellow Land. Golden-Yellow Land. Montes 18.13 305.08 Golden-Yellow Land. 49 Usage Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 50 Chasma Australe Planum Australe Australe Lingula Australe Mensa Australe Montes Australe Scopuli Australe Sulci Chasma Boreale Boreales Scopuli Vastitas Borealis Mare Boreum Planum Boreum Boreum Cavus Candor Candor Chasma Feature Type Fossae Patera Tholus Catena Fossae Mons Regio Planum East Longitude Name Alba Fossae Alba Patera Albor Tholus Alba Catena Albor Fossae Alba Mons Tractus Albus Argentea Planum Dorsa Argentea Mare Australe Latitude Table 3: Classical Albedo Names From Latin 49.39 39.53 18.87 35.04 18.09 41.08 29.71 -72.49 253.18 250.82 150.47 245.42 150.78 249.29 280 298.33 Origin "White" in Latin. "White" in Latin. "White" in Latin. "White" in Latin. "White" in Latin. "White" in Latin. "White Tract" in Latin. "Silvery" in Latin. Dorsa Mare -77.63 -59.71 326.61 350 "Silvery" in Latin. "Southern" in Latin. Chasma -82.35 95.03 "Southern" in Latin. Planum Lingula Mensa Montes Scopuli Sulci Chasma Scopuli Vastitas Mare Planum Cavus Regio Chasma -83.35 -84.05 -86.88 -80.19 -83.48 -84.99 82.54 88.88 87.73 59.71 87.32 84.64 2.96 -6.53 157.7 68.56 357.24 14.05 247.06 133.06 312.36 269.84 32.53 180 54.96 339.85 285 289.22 "Southern" in Latin. "Southern" in Latin. "Southern" in Latin. "Southern" in Latin. "Southern" in Latin. "Southern" in Latin. "Northern" in Latin. "Northern" in Latin. "Northern" in Latin. "North" in Latin "North" in Latin "North" in Latin "Luster, sincerity" in Latin. "Luster, sincerity" in Latin. Usage 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Mensa Labes Colles Chasma Mensa Labes Canalis Fossae Rupes Scopulus East Longitude Name Candor Mensa Candor Labes Candor Colles Ceti Chasma Ceti Mensa Ceti Labes Claritas Claritas Fossae Claritas Rupes Coronae Scopulus Coronae Montes Felis Dorsa Fortuna Fossae Sulci Gordii Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -6.26 -4.79 -6.63 -5.03 -5.85 -6.78 -34.68 -27.89 -25.04 -33.26 286.48 284.01 284.43 291.63 283.68 284.27 250 255.76 254.74 64.94 Montes Dorsa Fossae Sulci -34.31 -21.87 4.64 19.02 86.11 294.1 267.31 234.27 Origin "Luster, sincerity" in Latin. "Luster, sincerity" in Latin. "Luster, sincerity" in Latin. "Whale" in Latin. "Whale" in Latin. "Whale" in Latin. "Brightness" in Latin "Brightness" in Latin "Brightness" in Latin "Crown" in Latin. 51 Usage "Crown" in Latin. "Cat" in Latin. "Fortune" in Latin. From Nodus Gordii, "Gordian Knot" in Latin, an albedo fearure. "Far northern" in Latin. Hyperboreus Lacus Hyperboreus Labyrinthus Ius Chasma Ius Labes Lucus Planum Lunae Palus Lunae Planum Lunae Mensa Margaritifer Sinus Lacus 74.83 300 Labyrinthus 80.28 300.25 "Far northern" in Latin. Chasma Labes Planum Palus Planum Mensa Sinus -7.29 -7.47 -4.99 14.83 10.79 23.91 -9.88 275.61 281.54 182.83 295 294.49 297.5 335 "Law" in Latin. "Law" in Latin. "Grove" in Latin. "Moon" in Latin. "Moon" in Latin. "Moon" in Latin. "Pearl-bearing" in Latin. Margaritifer Terra Terra -1.85 335.08 "Pearl-bearing" in Latin. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. Gordii Dorsum Gordii Fossae Noctis Labyrinthus Noctis Fossae Parva Planum Pavonis Mons Pavonis Chasma Pavonis Fossae Pavonis Sulci Sacra Fossae Sacra Dorsa Sacra Sulci Sacra Mensa Mare Serpentis Solis Lacus Solis Planum Solis Dorsa Tractus Catena Tractus Fossae Ultimum Chasma Ultima Lingula East Longitude Name Margaritifer Chaos Sinus Meridiani Meridiani Planum Niliacus Lacus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -9.3 338.3 Sinus Planum -4.94 -0.04 0 356.86 Lacus 29.71 330 Dorsum Fossae Labyrinthus 4.11 14.83 -6.36 215.86 232.4 258.81 "Gordian Knot" in Latin. "Gordian Knot" in Latin. "Night" in Latin. Fossae Planum Mons Chasma Fossae Sulci Fossae Dorsa Sulci Mensa Mare Lacus Planum Dorsa Catena Fossae Chasma -2.69 -73.67 1.48 2.73 4.15 4.01 20.36 11.21 22.16 24.64 -29.71 -27.72 -26.4 -22.88 27 25.89 -81.1 261.15 264.93 247.04 248.98 248.71 242.63 290 293.91 285.3 291.78 40 270 270.33 280.26 257.21 258.72 151.37 "Night" in Latin. "Small" in Latin. "Peacock" in Latin. "Peacock" in Latin. "Peacock" in Latin. "Peacock" in Latin. "Sacred" in Latin. "Sacred" in Latin. "Sacred" in Latin. "Sacred" in Latin. "Serpent" in Latin. "Sun" in Latin. "Sun" in Latin. "Sun" in Latin. "Tract" in Latin. "Tract" in Latin. "Farthest" in Latin. Lingula -76.32 142.56 "Farthest" in Latin. Feature Type Chaos Origin Pearl-bearing in Latin. 52 Usage Meridies, "mid-day" in Latin. Meridies, "mid-day" in Latin. 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1967 IAU. "Lake of the Nile" in Latin. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1967 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli. Feature Type Scopuli Regio East Longitude Name Ultimi Scopuli Umbra Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -77.88 49.67 179.04 70 Origin "Farthest" in Latin. "Shadow" in Latin. 53 Usage 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 54 East Longitude Latitude Table 4: Classical Albedo Names From Mythology Name Mare Acidalium Feature Type Mare 44.66 330 Acidalia Planitia Planitia 49.76 339.26 Acidalia Colles Colles 50.34 336.91 Acidalia Mensa Mensa 46.69 334.66 Aeolis Regio -5.0 145 Aeolis Mensae Mensae -3.25 140.63 Aeolis Dorsa Dorsa -5.05 152.63 Aeolis Mons Mons -5.08 137.85 Aeolis Palus Palus -4.47 137.42 Origin In Greek mythology, an epithet of Aphrodite, from a fountain named Acidalius near Orchomenus, in which she was said to bathe. In Greek mythology, an epithet of Aphrodite, from a fountain named Acidalius near Orchomenus, in which she was said to bathe. In Greek mythology, an epithet of Aphrodite, from a fountain named Acidalius near Orchomenus, in which she was said to bathe. In Greek mythology, an epithet of Aphrodite, from a fountain named Acidalius near Orchomenus, in which she was said to bathe. In Greek mythology, a floating island where winds were kept in a cave. In Greek mythology, a floating island where winds were kept in a cave. In Greek mythology, a floating island where winds were kept in a cave. In Greek mythology, a floating island where winds were kept in a cave. In Greek mythology, a floating island where winds were kept in a cave. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Aeolis Planum Feature Type Planum -1.14 144.76 Aeolis Serpens Serpens -1.38 149.57 Aesacus Dorsum Dorsum 36.82 153.15 Aetheria Regio 39.67 130 Aganippe Fossa Fossa -8.49 234 Amazonis Regio 0.0 220 Amazonis Planitia Planitia 25.75 197.09 Amazonis Sulci Sulci -2.15 216.29 Origin In Greek mythology, a floating island where winds were kept in a cave. In Greek mythology, a floating island where winds were kept in a cave. In Greek mythology, the son of Priam, king of Troy, and Arisbe, daughter of Merops the seer. 1) "Heavenly" in Latin 2) Upper world; land of living In Greek mythology, the son of Priam, king of Troy, and Arisbe, daughter of Merops the seer. In Greek legend, the land of the Amazons, a nation of female warriors in Pontus near the Euxine Sea, their capital being Themiscyra on the river Thermodon. In Greek legend, the land of the Amazons, a nation of female warriors in Pontus near the Euxine Sea, their capital being Themiscyra on the river Thermodon. In Greek legend, the land of the Amazons, a nation of female warriors in Pontus near the Euxine Sea, their capital being Themiscyra on the river Thermodon. 55 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Mensa East Longitude Name Amazonis Mensa Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -1.98 213.1 Amenthes Canalis 4.94 110 Amenthes Fossae Amenthes Rupes Amenthes Cavi Fossae 9.07 102.68 Rupes 1.51 110.68 16.23 114.52 Amenthes Planum Amphitrites Patera Planum 3.4 105.92 -58.7 60.87 Argyre Dorsum -63 287 Argyre Regio -44.66 335 Cavi Patera Origin In Greek legend, the land of the Amazons, a nation of female warriors in Pontus near the Euxine Sea, their capital being Themiscyra on the river Thermodon. Egyptian name for place where souls of the dead go. Egyptian name for place where souls of the dead go. Egyptian name for place where souls of the dead go. Egyptian name for place where souls of the dead go. Egyptian name for place where souls of the dead go. In Greek mythology, a sea-goddess, daughter of Nereus and wife of Poseidon. She was one of the Nereids, distinguishable from the others only in her queenly attributes. In Greek mythology, nymph of the spring of the same name in Achaea. Her love for the youth Selemnus died when his beauty faded with the years. In Greek mythology, nymph of the spring of the same name in Achaea. Her love for the youth Selemnus died when his beauty faded with the years. 56 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1974 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Argyre Planitia Feature Type Planitia -49.84 316.69 Argyre Rupes Rupes -62.15 291.25 Argyre Cavi Cavi -48.31 319.88 Ariadnes Colles Colles -34.5 172.78 Arimanes Rupes Aurorae Sinus Rupes Sinus -9.84 -14.83 212.3 310 Aurorae Planum Planum -10.41 311.38 Aurorae Chaos Chaos -8.47 325.19 Auxo Dorsum Bahram Vallis Dorsum Vallis -55.72 20.42 318.24 302.86 Origin In Greek mythology, nymph of the spring of the same name in Achaea. Her love for the youth Selemnus died when his beauty faded with the years. In Greek mythology, nymph of the spring of the same name in Achaea. Her love for the youth Selemnus died when his beauty faded with the years. In Greek mythology, nymph of the spring of the same name in Achaea. Her love for the youth Selemnus died when his beauty faded with the years. In Greek Mythology, the daughter of the Cretan king Minos and his wife Pasiphae. Persian deity of wickedness. In Roman mythology, the goddess of dawn, associated with the Greek Eos. In Roman mythology, the goddess of dawn, associated with the Greek Eos. In Roman mythology, the goddess of dawn, associated with the Greek Eos. One of the Graces. Younger form of Verethragna, meaning the killer of the dragon Verethra, the name of a Persian god and of five Sassanid kings of Persia. 57 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Cebrenia Feature Type Regio 49.67 150 Cerberus Canalis 14.83 155 Cerberus Dorsa Dorsa -13.74 105.29 Cerberus Fossae Cerberus Palus Fossae 11.28 166.37 Palus 5.78 148.15 Cerberus Tholi Tholi 4.48 164.41 Charis Dorsum Charitum Montes Trivium Charontis Dorsum Montes -55.86 -58.1 318.53 319.71 19.78 162 Charybdis Scopulus Scopulus -24.14 20.08 Oasis Origin 1) Kebren, in Greek mythology, a rivergod who was the father of Oenone, the wife of Paris, prince of Troy. 2) Cebrene, a legendary city in the Troad, or the land of Troy, in northeastern Asia Minor. Its exact site is uncertain, but has been conjecturally placed in the eastern part of the plain of Bairamich. Hound who had 3 heads; guarded gates of hell. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Hound who had 3 heads; guarded gates of hell. Hound who had 3 heads; guarded gates of hell. Hound who had 3 heads; guarded gates of hell. Hound who had 3 heads; guarded gates of hell. One of the Graces. Greek name for the Graces. "The three roads of Charon," in Greek mythology, the ferryman of the dead; the meeting place of several netherworld rivers. In Greek mythology, a whirlpool in the Strait of Messina between Italy and Sicily. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 58 Feature Type Mare East Longitude Name Mare Chronium Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -57.7 150 Planum Chronium Planum -59.14 139.5 Chronius Mons Mons -61.49 178.01 Mare Cimmerium Terra Cimmeria Mare -19.78 140 Terra -32.68 147.75 Cleia Dorsum Cyane Sulci Dorsum Sulci -54.86 25.4 314.01 231.34 Cyane Catena Catena 36.25 241.7 Origin "Time" in Latin; northern part of World Sea where eternal dead calm dangerous to ships prevailed. "Time" in Latin; northern part of World Sea where eternal dead calm dangerous to ships prevailed. "Time" in Latin; northern part of World Sea where eternal dead calm dangerous to ships prevailed. Cimmeria, in Greek mythology, the far land of mist. Cimmeria, in Greek mythology, the far land of mist. One of the Graces. A river in Sicily, said to spring from the opening in the earth made by Pluto when carrying off Proserpine, and falling into the Anapus. Accoding to Ovid, a transformation of the nymph Cyane. A river in Sicily, said to spring from the opening in the earth made by Pluto when carrying off Proserpine, and falling into the Anapus. Accoding to Ovid, a transformation of the nymph Cyane. 59 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli. Feature Type Fossae East Longitude Name Cyane Fossae Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 31.25 238.83 -4.94 -18.35 130 234.05 Cyclopia Daedalia Planum Dioscuria Regio Planum Regio 49.67 40 Eden Patera Patera 33.77 348.94 Elysium Regio 24.74 150 Elysium Fossae Fossae 24.08 146.14 Elysium Mons Mons 25.02 147.21 Elysium Planitia Planitia 2.98 154.74 Elysium Catena Catena 17.69 149.73 Elysium Chasma Chasma 22.39 141.51 Elysium Rupes Rupes 25.24 148.04 Origin A river in Sicily, said to spring from the opening in the earth made by Pluto when carrying off Proserpine, and falling into the Anapus. Accoding to Ovid, a transformation of the nymph Cyane. Land where cyclops dwelt. Daedalus, in Greek mythology, the builder of the Cretan labyrinth. 1) Home of Dioscuri, Polydeuces and Pollux; symbolic name for Sparta. 2) Classical name of Ocancire, a city in Georgia. In Judeo-Christian tradition, the paradise Jehovah assigned to Adam and Eve, the first humans. In Greek mythology, the abode of the blessed on western edge of world. In Greek mythology, the abode of the blessed on western edge of world. In Greek mythology, the abode of the blessed on western edge of world. In Greek mythology, the abode of the blessed on western edge of world. In Greek mythology, the abode of the blessed on western edge of world. In Greek mythology, the abode of the blessed on western edge of world. In Greek mythology, the abode of the blessed on western edge of world. 60 Usage 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Eos Chasma Feature Type Chasma -12.15 320.83 Eos Chaos Chaos -16.82 313.48 Eos Mensa Mensa -11.01 317.84 Origin Greek goddess of dawn. According to Hesiod, she was the daughter of the Titan Hyperion and Thea, and was the sister of Helios and Selene, and by the Titan Astraeus, she was the mother of the winds Zephyrus, Notus, and Boreas, and of Hesperus and the stars. According to Homer, she was by Tithonius the mother of Emathion and Memnon. Greek goddess of dawn. According to Hesiod, she was the daughter of the Titan Hyperion and Thea, and was the sister of Helios and Selene, and by the Titan Astraeus, she was the mother of the winds Zephyrus, Notus, and Boreas, and of Hesperus and the stars. According to Homer, she was by Tithonius the mother of Emathion and Memnon. Greek goddess of dawn. According to Hesiod, she was the daughter of the Titan Hyperion and Thea, and was the sister of Helios and Selene, and by the Titan Astraeus, she was the mother of the winds Zephyrus, Notus, and Boreas, and of Hesperus and the stars. According to Homer, she was by Tithonius the mother of Emathion and Memnon. 61 Usage Feature Type Montes East Longitude Name Erebus Montes Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 35.66 185.02 Eumenides Dorsum Dorsum 4.79 203.6 Eunostos Canalis 21.77 240 Geryon Montes Montes -7.72 278.38 Gigas Sulci Gigas Fossae Gorgonum Chaos Hebes Chasma Hebes Mensa Hecates Tholus Sulci Fossae Chaos 10.02 3.55 -37.26 232.27 230.44 189.1 Chasma Mensa Tholus -1.07 -1.02 32.12 283.94 283.22 150.24 Hegemone Dorsum Hephaestus Fossae Hephaestus Rupes Hesperia Dorsum -54.72 315.1 Fossae 20.84 122.85 Rupes 21.77 117 Regio -19.78 120 Origin In Greek mythology, a name of the underworld. In Greek mythology, the Gracious ones, transformed by Athena from their former existence as the Furies. Lucky journey or lucky return; i.e., infernal regions beyond Elysium. 62 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. A mythical king of Spain with three bodies. In Greek legend, a giant. In Greek legend, a giant. In Greek mythology, a monster with snakes growing out of her head. Greek goddess of youth. Greek goddess of youth. In Greek mythology, goddess of magic and enchantment. One of the Graces. In Greek mythology, god of fire and the smith of the gods. In Greek mythology, god of fire and the smith of the gods. In Greek mythology, the land of the evening star. A name for Italy (Greek); or Spain (Roman) or West area of Ethiopians where sun sank. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Planum East Longitude Name Hesperia Planum Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -21.42 109.89 Hesperia Dorsa Dorsa -22.8 113.16 Horarum Mons Hyperborei Cavi Mons Cavi -51.05 79.91 323.44 310.3 Hyperboreae Undae Hyperborea Lingula Icaria Undae 79.96 310.51 Lingula 80.32 306.46 Regio -39.67 230 Icaria Planum Icaria Fossae Isidis Planitia Planum Fossae Planitia -43.27 -48.09 13.94 253.96 234.84 88.38 Isidis Dorsa Dorsa 12.92 88.21 Ismeniae Fossae Fossae 41.31 38.35 Ismenius Cavus Cavus 33.9 17.08 Origin In Greek mythology, the land of the evening star. A name for Italy (Greek); or Spain (Roman) or West area of Ethiopians where sun sank. In Greek mythology, the land of the evening star. A name for Italy (Greek); or Spain (Roman) or West area of Ethiopians where sun sank. Egyptian Sun-god. In Greek mythology, "the Land of the far north". In Greek mythology, "the Land of the far north". In Greek mythology, "the Land of the far north". Land where Icarus lived (Crete). Land where Icarus lived (Crete). Land where Icarus lived (Crete). Isis' Region; Isis was Egyptian goddess of heaven and fertility. Isis' Region; Isis was Egyptian goddess of heaven and fertility. 1) Ismenia is poetic term for Thebes. 2) Ismene, in Greek legend, the daughter of Oedipus. 1) Ismenia is poetic term for Thebes. 2) Ismene, in Greek legend, the daughter of Oedipus. 63 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. Feature Type Patera Jovis Tholus Latitude Name Ismenia Patera Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Origin 1) Ismenia is poetic term for Thebes. 2) Ismene, in Greek legend, the daughter of Oedipus. Jupiter, in Roman mythology, the ruler of heaven. Jupiter, in Roman mythology, the ruler of heaven. The "Fountain of Youth;" a fountain in India. 38.55 1.8 Tholus 18.2 242.59 Jovis Fossae Fossae 19.77 244.17 Juventae Fons Fons -4.94 297 Juventae Chasma Juventae Dorsa Chasma -3.37 298.61 0.39 288.98 Laestrygon Canalis 0 160 Lemuria Regio 69.78 160 Medusae Fossae Medusae Sulci Memnonia Fossae -2.17 195.8 Sulci Regio -5.04 -19.78 200.3 210 In Greek mythology, the gorgon. Land of Memnon, King of Ethiopia, the son of Aurora. Memnonia Fossae Fossae -23.63 206.18 Land of Memnon, King of Ethiopia, the son of Aurora. Dorsa The "Fountain of Youth;" a fountain in India. The "Fountain of Youth;" a fountain in India. In Greek legend, the land of a mythical race of giants and cannibals. On maps dating from the Homeric period it was placed in the western Mediterranean, and was later identified with either Sicily or Latium. 1) In Roman mythology, the land of ghosts. 2) Designation of purported drowned continent south of India. In Greek mythology, the gorgon. 64 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Sulci East Longitude Name Memnonia Sulci Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -7.16 184.17 -36 125.58 Morpheos Rupes Nectar Rupes Canalis -27.72 288 Nectaris Fossae Fossae -23.09 302.84 Neith Regio Regio 37.67 88 Nepenthes Canalis 19.78 100 Nepenthes Mensae Mensae 9.19 119.42 Nepenthes Planum Planum 14.01 113.79 Nereidum Fretum Nereidum Montes Nia Fossae Fretum -44.66 305 Montes -37.57 316.79 Fossae -14.73 288.23 Nia Vallis Vallis -53.53 325.19 Origin Land of Memnon, King of Ethiopia, the son of Aurora. In Greek mythology, the god of dreams. In Greek mythology, the drink of the gods. In Greek mythology, the drink of the gods. 1) Lower world in Egyptian mythology. 2) The city of the warlike goddess of Suis, who was associated with Athena. In Greek legend, a drug which banished pain. It was given to Helen of Troy while she was in Egypt. In Greek legend, a drug which banished pain. It was given to Helen of Troy while she was in Egypt. In Greek legend, a drug which banished pain. It was given to Helen of Troy while she was in Egypt. In Greek mythology, the daughters of Nereus and Doris. In Greek mythology, the daughters of Nereus and Doris. Classical name for the Gambia, a river in West Africa. Classical name for the Gambia, a river in West Africa. 65 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Feature Type Vallis -28.16 318.32 Noachis Noachis Terra Oceanidum Fossa Oceanidum Mons Ophir Regio Terra Fossa -44.66 -50.41 -61.58 30 354.84 330.49 Mons -54.93 318.77 Regio -9.88 295 Ophir Chasma Chasma -4 287.65 Ophir Planum Planum -8.45 302.18 Ophir Labes Labes -11.01 291.72 Ophir Catenae Catenae -9.46 300.6 Name Nirgal Vallis Origin 1) In Sumerian mythology, the god of the underworld. 2) The Sumerian name of the fourth planet. Biblical; pertaining to Noah. Biblical; pertaining to Noah. In Greek mythology, the father of the nymphs. In Greek mythology, the father of the nymphs. In Judaic legend, the land from which Solomon's Phoenician sailors brought him gold, variously identified with East Africa, the Far East, or Arabia. In Judaic legend, the land from which Solomon's Phoenician sailors brought him gold, variously identified with East Africa, the Far East, or Arabia. In Judaic legend, the land from which Solomon's Phoenician sailors brought him gold, variously identified with East Africa, the Far East, or Arabia. In Judaic legend, the land from which Solomon's Phoenician sailors brought him gold, variously identified with East Africa, the Far East, or Arabia. In Judaic legend, the land from which Solomon's Phoenician sailors brought him gold, variously identified with East Africa, the Far East, or Arabia. 66 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Ophir Cavus Feature Type Cavus -9.89 304.96 Orcus Patera Patera 14.13 178.35 Ortygia Regio 59.71 0 Ortygia Colles Colles 53.9 350.7 Pandorae Fretum Fretum -24.74 44 Pasithea Dorsum Phaenna Dorsum Phaethontis Dorsum -55.14 318.42 Origin In Judaic legend, the land from which Solomon's Phoenician sailors brought him gold, variously identified with East Africa, the Far East, or Arabia. In Greek mythology, the god of the underworld. 1) In Greek mythology, a floating island where Leto bore Apollo and Artemis. 2) Ancient name of Delos, a small island off the coast of Sicily near Syracuse. 1) In Greek mythology, a floating island where Leto bore Apollo and Artemis. 2) Ancient name of Delos, a small island off the coast of Sicily near Syracuse. Pandora, in Greek legend, the first woman, whose name means "the gift of all". One of the Graces. Dorsum -53.79 316.71 One of the Graces. Regio -49.67 205 Phison Canalis 19.78 40 Phison Rupes Rupes 26.7 50.35 The son of Helios, drove Chariot of Sun wildly, so parts of the Earth burst into flame. Biblical first river of Paradise. Biblical first river of Paradise. 67 Usage 1901 Antoniadi, 1957 IAU. 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Catena East Longitude Name Phlegethon Catena Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 38.83 256.72 Phrixi Regio Regio -39.67 290 Promethei Sinus Sinus -64.74 80 Promethei Rupes Promethei Terra Rupes -75.54 90.24 Terra -64.37 97 Promethei Chasma Promethei Lingula Promethei Mons Chasma -82.66 141.39 Lingula -82.8 119.89 Mons -70.57 87.44 Protei Regio Regio -22.76 310 Protonilus Canalis 41.66 45 Pyramus Fossae Fossae 50.39 66.31 Origin In Greek mythology, the river of fire in the underworld, also known as the Pyriphlegethon, flowing into the Acheron. Phrixus' Region; Phrixus and sister Helle escaped sacrifice in Boeotia on back of ram with golden fleece. Prometheus' Bay; Greek mythological character. Prometheus' Bay; Greek mythological character. Prometheus' Bay; Greek mythological character. Prometheus' Bay; Greek mythological character. Prometheus' Bay; Greek mythological character. Prometheus' Bay; Greek mythological character. Proteus' Region; Proteus was a sea god with a gift of prophecy. "First Nile" in Greek, designating the eastern part of Nilus Canale. In classical legend, a young Babylonian, the lover of Thisbe. 68 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Pyrrhae Regio Feature Type Regio -14.83 322 Pyrrhae Chaos Chaos -10.46 331.6 Scylla Scopulus Scopulus -25.22 18.34 Mare Sirenum Mare -29.71 205 Sirenum Fossae Terra Sirenum Sisyphi Planum Fossae Terra Planum -35.57 -39.49 -69.64 197.26 205.85 6.41 Origin 1) In Greek mythology, the daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora, and the wife of Deucalion. 2) In Greek legend, the named assumed by the young Achilles in his disguise as a girl when he was hidden by his mother Thetis in the court of Lycomedes on the island of Scyrus. 1) In Greek mythology, the daughter of Epimetheus and Pandora, and the wife of Deucalion. 2) In Greek legend, the named assumed by the young Achilles in his disguise as a girl when he was hidden by his mother Thetis in the court of Lycomedes on the island of Scyrus. In Greek mythology, a nymph transformed into a sea monster who terrorizes sailors in the Strait of Messina. Sea of the Sirens. Sea of the Sirens. Sea of the Sirens. A legendary king of Corinth condemned eternally to repeat the cycle of rolling a heavy rock up a hill in Hades each day only to roll down again as it nears the top. 69 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1967 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1974 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -72.2 353.7 Montes -69.65 13.08 Sisyphi Tholus Tholus -75.68 341.47 Tantalus Fossae Tantalus Fluctus Tartarus Colles Fossae Fluctus Colles 49.83 35.93 21.24 263.91 264.32 175.19 Tartarus Montes Montes 15.46 167.54 Tartarus Rupes Rupes -6.5 175.71 Tartarus Scopulus Thaumasia Scopulus -4.23 177.25 Regio -34.68 275 Thaumasia Fossae Fossae -47.75 268.95 Name Sisyphi Cavi Feature Type Cavi Sisyphi Montes Origin A legendary king of Corinth condemned eternally to repeat the cycle of rolling a heavy rock up a hill in Hades each day only to roll down again as it nears the top. A legendary king of Corinth condemned eternally to repeat the cycle of rolling a heavy rock up a hill in Hades each day only to roll down again as it nears the top. A legendary king of Corinth condemned eternally to repeat the cycle of rolling a heavy rock up a hill in Hades each day only to roll down again as it nears the top. In Greek mythology, a son of Zeus. In Greek mythology, a son of Zeus. In Greek mythology, a name of the underworld. In Greek mythology, a name of the underworld. In Greek mythology, a name of the underworld. In Greek mythology, a name of the underworld. In Greek mythology, god of clouds, the father of the Harpies and of Iris. In Greek mythology, god of clouds, the father of the Harpies and of Iris. 70 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. Feature Type Planum Canalis East Longitude Name Thaumasia Planum Thoth Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -21.66 294.78 29.71 105 Thyle I Regio -69.78 180 Thyles Montes Montes -69.88 126.54 Thyles Rupes Rupes -69.32 132.28 Tithonius Lacus Lacus -4.94 275 Tithonium Chasma Tithoniae Fossae Tithoniae Catenae Tiu Valles Uchronia Chasma -4.6 275.71 Fossae -4.32 276.96 Catenae -5.5 278.18 16.23 69.78 325.14 100 Valles Regio Origin In Greek mythology, god of clouds, the father of the Harpies and of Iris. 1) In Egyptian mythology, the god of letters, invention, and wisdom. 2) The first month of the Egyptian calendar. 3) A festival that was observed in ancient Egypt during the month of Thoth. In Greek legend, an island of the far north, possibly associated with middle Norway In Greek legend, an island of the far north, possibly associated with middle Norway In Greek legend, an island of the far north, possibly associated with middle Norway. Name and feature changes 1984 from Ultimi Cavi and Thyles Chasma. Tithonian Lake; Tithonus received from his wife Eos eternal life but not eternal youth. In Greek mythology, the husband of Aurora. In Greek mythology, the husband of Aurora. In Greek mythology, the husband of Aurora. In Teutonic mythology, the god of war. Land of Agelessness. 71 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1957 IAU. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, . 1901 Antoniadi, 1967 IAU. East Longitude Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Ulysses Colles Feature Type Colles 6.14 236.91 Ulysses Patera Patera 2.95 238.58 Ulysses Fossae Fossae 9.95 236.93 Ulysses Tholus Tholus 2.96 238.5 Uranius Dorsum Dorsum 23.79 284.96 Utopia Regio 49.67 110 Vulcani Pelagus Xanthe Xanthe Chaos Insula Regio Chaos -34.68 9.88 11.87 345 310 317.78 Origin Also called Odysseus, in Greek legend, king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem Odyssey. Also called Odysseus, in Greek legend, king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem Odyssey. Also called Odysseus, in Greek legend, king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem Odyssey. Also called Odysseus, in Greek legend, king of Ithaca and the hero of Homer's epic poem Odyssey. Heavenly in Greek. In Greek mythology, one of the muses, the nine daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne. Urania was the muse of astronomy and celestial forces, and arbitress of fate. Nowhere in Greek, used by Thomas More for the ideal state. Roman god of fire. Golden-Yellow Land. Golden-Yellow Land. 72 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 73 Feature Type Fons Acalandrus East Longitude Name Acadinus Fons Latitude Table 5: Lost Names of Classical Mars From Ancient Geography 42 320 Canalis -67 40 Acampsis Canalis -25 260 Acesines Canalis -20 328 Achana Canalis -2 237 Achates Canalis -50 92 Achelous Canalis 20 116 Acherusia Palus Palus 31 267 Origin A fountain of Sicily, near Palica, endued with the quality of testing oaths, those written falsely sinking at once to the bottom. 1) Classical name of the Cavone, a river in the Basilicata region in Italy, emptying into the Gulf of Taranto. 2) Classical name of a stream in Lucania, Italy, now called Calandro. Classical name of the Coruh or Coroch or Churuk Su, a river in Georgia and Turkish Armenia, falling into the Black Sea. 1) Classical name of the Chenab, a river in Kashmir and Pakistan. 2) Classical name of the Cantara, a river in Sicily. A river of northern Arabia, towards the Euphrates. 1) Classical name of the Drillo, a river in Sicily, in which agates were found. 2) In Vergil's Aeneid, the companion of Aeneas. The expression fidus Achates was proverbial for a loyal and devoted companion. Classical name of the Aspropotamo, a river in western Greece. Classical name of Baba Burnu, a cape in Turkey opposite the island of Lesbos. Usage 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. Feature Type Pons Acube Oasis Adonis Latitude Name Achillis Pons Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 43 340 -36 162 Canalis 65 165 Aegyptus Canalis -9 49 Aesis Canalis -15 262 Alander Canalis 25 290 Ammonium Oasis 2 190 Amphrysus Canalis -33 295 Amystis Canalis 17 295 Origin In Greek mythology, the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons of Phthia in Thessaly, and Thetis, one of the Nereids. 1) Classical name of Mauro Limni, a lake of Perrhaebia in Thessaly, northwest of Gonnus. 2) A river of Pontus, falling into the Euxine. 1) Classical name of the Nahr Ibrahim, a river in Lebanon. 2) In Greek mythology, the son of Theias, king of Syria, by his daughter Smyrna (Myrrha), whom Aphrodite had inspired with unnatural love. Classical name of Egypt, the country forming the northeastern extremity of Africa. Classical name of the Esino, a river in the Marches of Italy, emptying into the Adriatic Sea near Acona. Classical name of the Bayat Tchai, a river in the Phrygia region of Turkey, a tributary of the Sakaria. Classical name of the Siwa oasis in the Libyan desert. Classical name of the Armiro, a river of Phthiotis, Thessaly. On its banks Apollo fed the flocks of Admetus. "To empty a goblet in one swallow" in Latin, a river of India. 74 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1, and 1971 NASA SP-263. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, and 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis Anian Fretum Latitude Name Anapus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 12 230 Fretum 46 130 Anixus Canalis -24 175 Aornos Lacus Lacus 32 175 Aous Canalis 52 128 Aquae Apollinares Oasis -5 177 Aponi Fons Fons 20 150 Aquae Calidae Canalis 40 110 Arachoti Fons Fons 7 213 Origin 1) Classical name of the Aetos, a river of Acarnania, falling into the Achelous. 1) Classical name of the Alfeo, a river of Sicily, falling into the Siculum Mare at Syracuse. Streto de Anian, a strait between Asia and North America on Mercator's 1569 map, corresponding to the Bering Strait. Possibly Anisus, classical name of the Ens River of Austria. Classical name of the city of Mahaban in Pakistan, conquered by Alexander the Great in 327 B.C. Classical name of the Viossa or Vijose, a river in Albania. Classical name of Bagni di Stigliano, baths in Etruria, on the river Minio, between Sabate and Tarquinii, on Via Claudia. Aponi Fons, classical name of the town of Abano Bagni, near Padua in the Venetia region of Italy. Classical name of Vichy, baths of the Averni, Aquitania, north of Augustonemetum. Classical name of Ab-i-Istada, a lake in Afghanistan. 75 Usage 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1901 Antoniadi. 1955 BAA. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis Arduenna Argaeus East Longitude Name Araxes Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -25 245 Oasis Canalis 8 64 228 95 Arges Canalis -5 183 Arius Canalis 58 343 Aroeris Canalis -49 50 Arosis Canalis 17 50 Arsanias Canalis 35 40 Arsine Oasis -7 248 Ascanius Canalis -43 180 Astaboras Canalis 30 70 Origin Classical name of the Araks or Aras, a river forming most of the border between Iran on the south and the Armenian Republic and Azerbaijan on the north. Classical name of the Ardennes Forest. Classical name of the Erjish Dagh, a mountain in the Cappadocia region of Turkey near the city of Kaisarieh (Caesarea Mazaca). Classical name of the Argescul or Argesh, a river in Romania. Classical name of the Hari-Rud, a river in Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. Alternate spelling of Aroer (Arurah), a city in Israel. Classical name of the Tab or Rasain, a river separating Susiana from Persis, falling into Persicus Sinus below Oroatis. Classical name of the Murat Su, a river in Turkey. Col d"Arsine, a pass in the Alps between La Grave and Monestier in France. 1) Classical name of Iznik Geul, a lake in Turkey east of the Sea of Marmara. 2) In Greek mythology, son of Aeneas. Classical name of the Atbara, a river in Ethiopia and Sudan, falling into the Nile. 76 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1957 IAU. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1955 BAA. 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC1. Feature Type Canalis Atax Latitude Name Astusapes Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 35 70 Canalis -10 165 Athesis Canalis -25 92 Augila Oasis 7 183 Axon Canalis 10 183 Bactrus Canalis 5 268 Bandusiae Fons Fons 19 225 Bathys Canalis -35 265 Bathys Portus Portus -40 265 Bautis Canalis -10 170 Belus Canalis -5 188 Benacus Lacus Lacus -47 240 Byce Oasis 62 253 Origin A river of Ethiopia, according to Strabo, possibly the Blue Nile or the Abai, a tributary. Classical name of the Aude, a river in France. Classical name of the Adige or Etsch, a river in Venezia, northern Italy. Classical name of Awjilah, a town in Libya. A river of Caria, falling into the Indus near Calynda. Classical name of the Balkh or Dehasch, a river of Bactria, falling into the Oxus below Bactra. Bandusia, a spring in the Latium region of Italy. Classical Greek spelling of Batum, a Russian seaport in the Black Sea. Classical Greek spelling of Batum, a Russian seaport in the Black Sea. *Possibly Bautisius, Classical name of the Hwang Ho. 1) Greek spelling of the Phoenician god Baal. 2) Classical name of the Nahr Na"aman, a river in Israel. Classical name of Garda, a lake in the Venetia region of Italy. Classical name of Guiloe More, a morass of Sarmatia, formed by Palus Maeotis, at the entrance of Coretus Sinus. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell; 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 77 Feature Type Canalis Cales Latitude Name Caicus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -25 304 Canalis -12 60 Calor Canalis 60 345 Cantabras Canalis 5 345 Carpis Canalis 0 62 Castorius Lacus Lacus 55 200 Casuentus Canalis -10 50 Cayster Canalis -60 240 Cedron Canalis -65 350 Centrites Canalis -20 97 Cestrus Canalis -22 292 Origin Classical name of the Bakir Chai, a river in Turkey. A river of Bithynia, falling into the Euxine Sea At Cales. 1) "Warmth" in Latin. 2) Classical name of the Sele, a river in the Campania region of Italy. Another Greek name of the Ravi, a river in India. Another name for the Dravus, a river in Illyria. Classical spelling of Kastorias, a lake in Greece, on whose shore is the town of Kastoria. Classical name of the Basento, a river in the Basilicata region of Italy. Classical spelling of the Caystrus, a river in Turkey. Classical spelling of Kidron, the "black torrent," the brook flowing through the ravine below the eastern wall of Jerusalem; mentioned in 2 Samuel 15:23. Another name for the Nicephorius, a river of Armenia Magna, falling into the Nymphaeus belos Tigranocerta. 1) Classical name of the Ak Su, a river in the Pamphylia region of Turkey. 2) In Greek mythology, the name of Aphrodite's girdle. Usage 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 78 Feature Type Canalis Choapses Latitude Name Chaboras Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -20 145 Canalis 62 170 Chretes Canalis -8 148 Chrysorrhoas Canalis 2 288 Cinyphus Canalis -25 118 Circaeum Promontorium Clitumnus Promontori um Canalis -20 94 10 295 Clodianus Canalis 18 252 Cophen Canalis -20 173 Cozan Canalis 28 180 Origin Classical name of the Khabur, a river in Turkey. Classical name of the Kerkheh, a river in Iran. A river on the west coast of Africa,variusot identified as the St. John or the Wadi Sus, the Subus of Ptolemy. "Flowing with gold" in Greek, classical name of the Barada, a river in Syria. Classical spelling of the Cinyps, a river in Libya. Circe, the enchantress in Homer's Odyssey. Classical name of the Clitunno, a sacred river in Umbria, Italy, falling into the Tiber above Vettuna. Classical name of the Muga and Lobregat Menor rivers, falling into the Mediterranean at Emporiae. Classical name of the Kabul, a river in Afghanistan. Possibly the name of a lost city in Belize. 79 Usage 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. Feature Type Oasis Crocea Regio Cyanaeus East Longitude Name Craneum Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 32 308 -2 85 Canalis -30 147 Cynia Lacus Lacus -32 123 Cyrus Canalis -55 258 Daix Canalis -5 12 Dara Canalis -26 94 Daradax Canalis -5 17 Origin 1) Possibly Cranae, classical name of Marathonisi, an island in the Gulf of Laconia, off the coast of Gythium. Paris and Helen are said to have stopped here when they eloped from Sparta, and she first yeilded to him in love. 2) Possibly Cranaus, who in Greek legend succeeded Cecrops as king of Cecropia. When Cecrops daughter Atthis died, Cranaus renamed the kingdom Attica in her honor. A town in Greece. A river of Colchis, falling into the Euxine. Classical name of Lago d'Antolico, a salt lake of Acarnania. Classical name of the Kura, a river in Azerbaijan. Classical name of the Daik Ural, a river os Scythia, falling into the Caspian Sea. Classical name of the Darabin, a river of Carmania, falling into the Persicus Sinus. Classical name of a river in Syria, falling into the Euphrates between Barbalissus and Eragiza. 80 Usage 1905 Lowell. 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis Diagon Digentia Canalis Canalis Dirce Fons Fons Dire Latitude Name Dargamanes Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -20 340 -23 -33 285 208 40 355 Canalis -10 350 Djihoun Canalis 10 353 Dodon Canalis -2 307 Dosaron Canalis -10 60 Draco Canalis 3 271 Drahonus Canalis -57 235 Origin A river in Bactria, which rises in the Paraponisus and supposedly joins the Ochus to the west of the Zariaspes (Balhāb), and then flows together with the Ochus into the Oxus. A river of Elis, falling into the Alphaeus. Classical name of the Licenza, a river of Sabinium, Italy, falling into the Curensis. 1) Classical name of Plakiotissa, a river in Greece. 2) In Greek mythology, the wife Lycus, king of Thebes. Classical name of the Bab el Mandeb, the strait between Arabicus Sinus and Erythraeum Mare. 1) Another classical name of the Oxus, the Amu-Darya of Certral Asia. 2) A river of Cilicia, also called the Pyramus. 1) Dodona, a city in Greece. 2) Dodona, in Greek mythology, an oracle in the land of oak trees. A river of India, falling into the sea at Callinga. 1) Also known as Dracon, another name for Python, the serpent of the caves of Parnassus. 2) Classical name of the Nahr al "Asi, a river in Syria. Classical name of the Dhron, Drone, or Traun, which flows into the Mosella (Mosel) at Neumagen. Usage 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 81 Eleon Oasis Elisson Canalis Endor Latitude Dur Feature Type Canalis Name Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -35 213 21 199 -20 225 Oasis 30 330 Engeddi Oasis 30 324 Erannoboas Canalis -26 310 Erasinus Canalis 54 116 Erigone Canalis 60 213 Erymanthus Canalis -13 90 Escol Canalis -18 246 Eulaeus Canalis 0 20 Eurotas Canalis 53 210 Eurymedon Canalis -27 205 Origin Classical name of the Anaz, a river in Iraq. "Marshy" in Greek, a town of Boeotia on the Asopus near Tanagra. Classical name of the Melisso, a river of Achaia, falling into Corinthiacus Sinus. Ancient spelling of Ein Dor, a town in Israel. Ancient spelling of Ein Gedi, a town in Israel. Classical name of the Son, a river in India. Classical name of the Kefalari, a river of Argolis, falling into Argolicus Sinus. 2) A river of Attica, falling into the Aegean Sea. Ancient name of the Tcherna, a river in Greece. Classical name of the Dogana, a river of Arcadia, falling into the Alpheus above Phrixus. A river of Judea, falling into the Mediterranean at Ascalon. Classical name of the Karun, a river in Iran. Ancient name of the Vasiliko, a river in Greece. Classical name of the Keupri Su, a river in Turkey. 82 Usage 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. Feature Type Lacus Evenus Canalis Fastigium Aryn Latitude Name Euxinus Lacus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -45 205 -12 198 Oasis 10 15 Ferentinae Lucus Lucus 40 225 Lucus Feronia Lucus 7 320 Fevos Canalis 49 195 Flevo Lacus Lacus -20 113 Flusor Canalis 34 173 Forath Oasis 55 311 Gaesus Canalis -28 133 Galaesus Canalis -25 105 Gehon I Canalis 10 354 Origin Classical name of the Black Sea. Classical name of the Tehandeli, a river of Aeolis Asiatica, falling into the Adramyttenus Sinus. The principal point. 1) Classical mane of Ferenti, a town of Etruria. 2) Classical name of Ferentino, a town on the Via Latina. Lucus Feroniae, a grove near Nazzano in Italy. Classical name of the Vraita, a river of Gallia Cisaplina, falling into the Padus. Classical name of the Zuider Zee in The Netherlands. Classical name of the Chiento, a river of Picenum, falling into the Adriatic Sea. Classical name of Basra Ferath, a town of Mesene Inferior, Babylon, on the Tigris, near Charax. A river of Ionia, falling into the Gaeson Palus. Classical name of the Galeso, a river of Italy, falling into the harbor of Tarentum. 1) Biblical second River of Paradise; bordering Eden. 2) A river in Africa mentioned in the Bible, possibly referring to the Nile. 83 Usage 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1, 1971 NASA SP-263. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. Feature Type Canalis Gelbes East Longitude Name Gehon II Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 28 345 Canalis 33 181 Ger Ginea Canalis Oasis 68 21 274 89 Glaucus Canalis 12 237 Glykys Oasis 25 152 Gygaea Oasis 50 165 Gyndes Canalis 50 165 Halys Canalis -9 255 Hammonis Cornu Harpasus Promontori um Canalis -5 45 -35 190 Heliconius Canalis 59 151 Helisson Canalis -22 135 Origin 1) Biblical second River of Paradise; bordering Eden. 2) A river in Africa mentioned in the Bible, possibly referring to the Nile. A river of Bithynia, falling into the Propontis. * Possibly the Gera, a river in Germany. "Fountain of Gardens," classical name of Jemin, a town of Issachar, in Galilaea, on the confines of Samaria. Classical name of the Kufu Chai, a river in Asia Minor. The "port of sweet water," a harbor of Epirus, at the mouth of the Acheron. Classical name of Lake Mermere or Gheul, an artificial lake of Lydia. Classical name of the Diala, a river in Iran, flowing into the Tigris. Classical name of the Kizil Irmak, a river in Turkey. An ancient Libyan deity. 1) Classical name of the Arpa Chai in Armenia. 2) Classical name of the Ak Chai in Turkey. A mountain in Greece. A river in Arcadia, falling into the Alpheus. 84 Usage 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1971 NASA SP-263. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1905 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC1. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis Latitude Name Heratemis Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -30 197 Herculis Columnae Hercynia Silva Canalis -40 230 Silva -11 234 Hipparis Canalis -20 318 Hippocrene Fons Fons 18 267 Hippus Canalis -25 75 Horarum Promontorium Hydrae Pons Promontori um Pons -40 330 0 315 Hylias Canalis -20 83 Hyllus Canalis -56 50 Hyphasis Canalis 5 337 Hyrgis Canalis 62 284 Origin A river of Persia, falling into the sea at or near Ieratis. "Pillars of Hercules," the Classical name of the Strait of Gibraltar. Classical name of a forest in central Germany. Classical name of the Carina, a river of Sicily, falling into Camarina Lacus. A spring on Mt. Helicon in Boeotia, Greece, where Pegasus struck his hoof, sacred to the Muses. Classical name of the Rion, a river in Colchis, falling into the Phasis. Egyptian Sun-god. Ancient spelling of Idhra, an island in the Aegean Sea. A river of Bithynia, flowing into Cianus Sinus. 1) A river of Lydia, falling into the Hermus. 2) In Greek legend, the eldest son of Heracles. Classical name of the Beas, a river in India, arising in the Himachal Pradesh region of the Himalayas and joining the Sutlej near Kasur. Classical name of the Donetz, a river of Sarmatia Asiatica, falling into the Tanais above Gelonus. 85 Usage 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi. 1971 Lowell Observatory. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis Idalius Latitude Name Jaxartes Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 72 345 Canalis 63 130 Idex Canalis -10 341 Ilissus Canalis 65 220 Inca City * -80 296 Ionium Canalis -25 65 Is Canalis 14 388 Isca Canalis 68 91 Isos Oasis 8 264 Jabbok Canalis 66 278 Jomanes Canalis 55 40 Origin Classical name of the Syr-Darya, a river in Kazakhstan. The Baikonur Cosmodrome is located near the banks of the Syr-Darya. Idalium, the ancient seat of the worship of Aphrodite on Cyprus. Classical name of the Idice, a river of Gallia Cispadana, falling into the Padus. Classical name of the Illise, a stream of Attica, rising northeast of Athens. A pre-Columbian civilization in Peru. The sea between Greece and southern Italy. 1) A river of Babylon, running into the Euphrates. 2) A stream in Lucania, falling into Infernum Mare. Classical name of Caerleon, a city in England. 1) Classical name of Lokosi, a town of Boeotia. 2) A town of Megaris, at the foot of Mount Cithaeron. Ancient name of the Nahr ez-Zerka, a river in Jordan. An alternate spelling of the Yamuna, a river in India. 86 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. A complex of intersecting rectilinear faults first identified in Mariner 9 image 4212-45, 1972 February 12, 192 Scorpius 25. 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis Kison Latitude Name Jordanis Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 38 348 Canalis 65 19 Krith Canalis 10 277 Labotas Canalis 5 15 Laeron Canalis -18 158 Lapadon Lausonius Lacus Canalis Lacus 46 -26 268 270 Leontes Canalis -30 160 Lez Litana Silva Canalis Silva 57 5 286 258 Lophis Canalis 42 80 Lucus Lucrinus Maeander Lucus Canalis 4 -33 143 247 Maeotis Palus Palus 58 240 Origin A river in southwestern Asia, arising in Lebanon, flowing through the Sea of Galilee, and emptying into the Dead Sea. A river of Galilaea, falling into the Mediterranean Sea near Carmelum. A stream of Benjamin, running from Bethel into the Jordan, below Jericho. Classical name of the Aswad, a river of Apamene, Syria, falling into the Orontes. A river of Tarraconensis, falling into the Atlantic Ocean at Ad Duos Pontes. A sacred stream of Bruttium. Classical name of Lake Geneva in Switzerland. Classical name of the Nahr al Litani in Lebanon. *A river in France. A forest of Gallia Cispadana, extending along the base of the Apennines from the Scultenna to the Secies. A stream of Boeotia, falling into Copais Lacus. A lake in the Campania region in Italy. Classical name of the Menderes Chai, a river in Turkey. Classical name of the Sea of Azov, an inlet of the Black Sea adjoining the Crimean Peninsula. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi. 87 Feature Type Canalis Mapharitis Latitude Name Malva Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -43 248 Oasis -5 266 Margus Canalis 23 5 Medus Canalis 13 195 Mogrus Canalis -41 241 Naarmalcha Canalis 19 42 Naarsares Canalis 23 28 Nar Canalis 40 125 Narba Canalis 1 66 Neda Canalis 5 194 Nerigos Regio 65 280 Nessonis Lacus Lacus -24 279 Neudrus Canalis -30 350 Nigir Canalis 40 88 Nitriae Oasis 8 200 Origin 1) "Marrow" in Latin. 2) Classical name of the Mulwiay or Mulucha, a river in *, From Mapharitae. 1) A people of Arabia Felix. 2) A tribe of Homeritae, Arabiae. Classical name of the Morava, a river in Yugoslavia. A river of Persis, falling into the Araxes at Persepolis. A river of Colchis, falling into the Euxine Sea near Phasis. "Royal river," a canal between the Euphrates at Fissenia and the Tigris at Seleucia. Classical name of the Narsi, a canal of the Euphrates, between Pirisabora, through Babylon, and above Sura. Ancient name of the Nera, a river in Italy. A canal connecting the Tigris at Opis with the Euphrates above Aserga. A river of Peloponnesus, falling into the Ionian Sea below Pyrgi. A supposed island of Scandinavia associated with Norway. Classical name of Lake Nezero, a marsh of Pelasgiotis, in Thessaly. A river of India, falling into the Hydraotes. Ancient spelling of Niger, a river in West Africa. A monastery in Egypt. 88 Usage 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. Feature Type Lacus Nuchul Latitude Name Nuba Lacus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -33 105 Canalis 30 90 Nymphaeus Canalis 5 115 Nymphaeum Promontorium Promontori um 15 60 Odon Oeroe Canalis Canalis 39 45 271 190 Opharus Canalis -20 123 Orontes Canalis 10 25 Orsines Canalis -10 65 Osiris Promontorium Pactolus Promontori um Canalis 12 74 10 125 Padargus Canalis -28 185 Origin A lake of Aethiopia. A river of Libya Interior, of uncertain position. 1) A river of Armenia Major, falling into the Tigris near Amida. 2) Classical name of the Nimfio, a river of Latium, falling into the Tyrrhenian Sea near Tarracina. Classical name of Capo San Giorgio, the southwest headland of Acte peninsula in Macedonia. *A river in France. A river of Boeotia, falling into Alcyonium Mare at Creusis. Another name of the Ocharus, a river of Sarmatia Asiatica. Classical name of the Nahr al "Asi, a river in Syria. Classical name of the Gongere, a river of Caria, falling into the Maeander below Antiochia. In Egyptian mythology, the god of the underworld. Classical name of the Bagouly, a river of Lydia, falling into the Hermus. A river of Persis, falling into Persicus Sinus near Hieratis. Usage 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1971 NASA SP-263. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1901 Antoniadi. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 89 Feature Type Canalis Palicorum Lacus Latitude Name Palamnus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 5 257 Lacus -28 280 Palinuri Fretum Pallene Fretum Canalis -57 33 230 177 Pambotis Lacus Lacus 5 145 Permessius Canalis 67 105 Phasis Canalis -40 250 Pierias Canalis 58 55 Pnix Oasis 60 197 Pnups Oasis Oasis 26 84 Pontica Depressio Regio -45 265 Poros Canalis -5 55 Origin Classical name of the Sefano, a river of the Taulantii, in Illyria, falling into the Adreiatic Sea near Epidamnus. A lake of Sicily, a crater of an extinct volcano, near Palice. Ponta Palinuro in Italy. Ancient name of the Cassandra Peninsula in Greece. 1) A lake in Greece. 2) A lake in Italy. Classical name of the Xero Mais, a river of Boeotia, falling into Copais Lacus near Haliartus. Sacred to the Muses. Classical name of the Rioni, a river in Georgia. Pieria, a region of Macedonia. A promontory of Marmarica, south of Portus Phoeniceus. Classical name of Aarnara, a town of Meroe, on the Nile. At first a designation of the north coast of Asia Minor, form Colchis to the Halys; later established as a kingdom, named from the Puntus Euxinus. 1) An island in Greece. 2) A city in Greece. 90 Usage 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi. 1905 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1901 Antoniadi. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1901 Antoniadi, Pierius per 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1971 Lowell Observatory. 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. Pseboas Lacus Lacus Psillis Psychrus East Longitude Pras Feature Type Oasis Name Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 54 174 33 63 Canalis Canalis 30 -45 237 177 Rha Canalis -70 120 Rhizius Canalis 63 78 Rhyndacus Canalis 60 174 Saus Canalis -11 176 Scheria Insula Insula 44 328 Semnon Lucus 37 202 Sesamus Canalis -45 83 Sigeus Portus Portus -8 30 Origin 1) Prasiae, a town in Greece. 2) Prasiae, a town in Greece. 3) Prasias, a lake in Turkey. Classical name of Lake Tana in Ethiopia. An ancient tribe in Africa. Ancient spelling of Zakro, a town in Crete. Classical name of the Volga, a river in Russia. Classical name of the Rizieh, a river in Pontus, falling into the Euxine. Classical name of the Edrenos Chai, a river in Turkey. A river of Mauretania Caesarensis, falling into the Mediterranean Sea. An island in the western Mediterranean Sea on maps of the Homeric period, later identified with Corcyra. A sacred grove of the Semnones, Germania, on the Viadrus. 1) Classical name of a river in Paphlagonia. 2) Ancient name of Amastris, a city in Turkey. Sigeum, an ancient Trojan port on Yeni Shehr, a cape in Turkey. 91 Usage 1905 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Simois Feature Type Canalis Sintius Lacus Lacus Sirbonis Lacus Lacus 12 45 Sirbonis Palus Palus 15 29 Siris Canalis 45 350 Sitacus Canalis 10 20 Socratis Promontorium Strymon Promontori um Canalis -7 358 27 156 Subus Canalis 18 92 Suel Canalis -12 162 Suez Oasis -12 161 Sus Canalis 57 75 -45 * 195 * Origin "Shelf-banked" in Greek. 1) Classical name of the Mendere, a river of Troas. 2) a river of Sicily, falling into the Tyrrhenian Sea near Segestanum Emporium. Named by Aeneas fron the river in Troas. Sintu, ancient name of the Indus, a river in Pakistan. Classical name of Sebhat Barduil in Egypt. Classical name of Sebhat Barduil in Egypt. Ancient name of the Sinni, a river in Italy. Classical name of the Mand, a river in Iran. Greek philopopher. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. Ancient spelling of the Struma, a river in Greece. Possibly Subur, classical name of the Seboo, a river of Mauritania Tingitana, falling into the Atlantic Ocean at Banasa. "Fox" in Phoenician, classical name of Castro de Fumgirola, a port of the Turtetani, Baetica. The isthmus in Egypt which formerly connected Africa and Asia, now divided by the Suez Canal. A river of Pieria, Macedonia. 1905 Lowell. 92 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1901 Antoniadi. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis Symaethus Latitude Name Sybaris Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 63 308 Canalis 67 250 Syrgis Canalis 65 69 Syrtis Urbs Syrtis Minor Sinus -3 105 Syrtis Minor Urbs -3 105 Syrtis Minor Urbs -3 105 Tabes Canalis 68 183 Tamyras Canalis 12 216 Tapis Canalis 29 312 Tarsus Tedanius Canalis Canalis 60 -27 320 80 * * Origin Ancient spelling of Sibari, a town in the Calabria region of Italy, fabled for its opulence in Hellenic times. Ancient spelling of the Simeto, a river in Sicily. A river of Sarmatia, falling into Maeotis Palus. "Sand bank" in Latin. Syrtis Major was the ancient name of the Gulf of Sidra, which forms the east coast of Tunisia. "Sand bank" in Latin. Syrtis Major was the ancient name of the Gulf of Sidra, which forms the east coast of Tunisia. "Sand bank" in Latin. Syrtis Major was the ancient name of the Gulf of Sidra, which forms the east coast of Tunisia. "Sand bank" in Latin. Syrtis Major was the ancient name of the Gulf of Sidra, which forms the east coast of Tunisia. A city of Persia, in Khorassan, on the road from Herat to Yezd, 337 miles from the former, and 150 from the latter. Classical name of the Nahr Damur, a river in Lebanon. A stream of Attica, falling into Saronicus Sinus near Megara. Tarsus Chai, a river in Turkey. Tedanium, the Classical name of the Zermagna, a river in Yugoslavia. 93 Usage 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. A colonial settlement mentioned in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. A colonial settlement, the location of the Lowell Academy, described in Robert A. Heinlein’s Red Planet, 1949. Terran name of a Martian city, described in Robert A. Heinlein’s Red Planet, 1949. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. Feature Type Oasis East Longitude Name Tempos Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 53 324 Tharos Promontori um -13 47 Thermodon Canalis -17 218 Thoana Pons Thyanis Pons Canalis 40 -11 110 197 Thymbra Oasis 59 149 Trinythios Tuder Oasis Oasis Oasis 15 46 192 338 Xanthus Canalis -45 125 Zar Canalis 63 317 Zared Canalis 65 59 Origin "Sacred grove," the Aeolian designation of Tempe in Thessaly. Classical name of Torre di San Giovanni di Sinis, a maritime town of the Aechilenenses, in Sardinia, opposite the mouth of the Tyrsus. 1) A river of Boeotia, falling into the Asopus towards Tanagra. 2) Classical name of the Thermeh, a river of Pontus, falling into the Euxine Sea. A town of Arabia Petraea. Thyamis, the ancient name of the Kalamas, a river in Greece. A battlefield site east of ancient Troy in Turkey, where Cyrus the great defeated Croesus, king of Lydia in 546 B.C. Possibly Trinythis, a town of Libya. Classical name of Todi, a town of Umbria, on the Tiber. Sacred to Mars. "Yellow" in Greek, classical name of the Eshen Chai, a river in Turkey. 1) Another name of the Canis, a river of Arabia. 2) Classical name of Sharedsje, an island at the mouth of the Zar River in Arabia. "Embowered," a river of Moab, falling into the Dead Sea. 94 Usage 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi. 1971 Lowell Observatory. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Feature Type Fons Canalis 0 -15 East Longitude Name Clepsydra Fons Eosphoros Latitude Table 6: Lost Names of Classical Mars From Greek 121 265 Origin "Water clock" in Greek. “Dawn-bearer” in Greek. Usage 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 95 Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 96 Feature Type Canalis Cambyses East Longitude Name Artanes Latitude Table 7: Lost Names of Classical Mars From History 10 247 Canalis -12 135 Hippalus Canalis 66 246 Lysis Canalis 15 299 Magon Canalis -53 23 Semiraminis Lacus Straton Lacus 12 45 Canalis 62 202 Origin King of Sophene in the 1st century B.C., deposed by Tigranes, king of Armenia. Cambyses, the Hellenized name of Kambujiya (d. 521 B.C), the son of Cyrus the Great. 1st century navigator who made the first voyage across the Arabian Sea from the Red Sea to India out of sight of land. Lysis, Greek philosopher. He was a friend and companion of Pythagoreas. Magon, Carthaginian general, the brother of Hannibal. Semiramis, queen of Babylon. A Hellenistic king of Bactria. Usage 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1905 Lowell. Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Feature Type Lacus Canalis Canalis Canalis Silva Canalis Canalis Fons Canalis Nix Maeras Mesogaea Oasis Regio Minor Lucus Novemviae Novissima Thyle Oleaster Lucus Primus Lucus Sonus Triviae Lucus Ver Lucus Oasis Regio Lucus Lucus Canalis Lucus Canalis East Longitude Name Astrae Lacus Avus Catarrhactes Via Eterna Gallinaria Silva Gemmatus Hydriacus Fons Immortalis Lar Nix Lux Latitude Table 8: Lost Names of Classical Mars From Latin -41 -20 12 13 -25 -35 -37 20 62 -5 255 262 274 147 255 295 293 144 108 250 Origin "Star" in Latin. "Grandfather" in Latin. "Waterfal"l in Latin. "Eternity" in Latin. "Wood of the chicken farmer" in Latin. "Adorned with jewels" in Latin. "Urn" in Latin. "Immortal" in Latin. "Ancestral spirit" in Latin. "Light" in Latin. 23 0 250 190 "Grief" in Latin. "Middle" of the Earth in Latin. -5 51 -70 10 13 40 12 56 108 339 41 304 163 282 156 68 "Lesser" in Latin. "Nine roads" in Latin. "Newest island of the far north" in Latin. A wild olive tree. "First" in Latin. "Sound" in Latin. "Three roads" in Latin. "Springtime" in Latin. Usage 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1971 Lowell Observatory. 1905 Lowell. 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1968 ACIC MEC-1, 1971 Lowell Observatory. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 97 Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Feature Type Fons Acis East Longitude Name Achillis Fons Latitude Table 9: Lost Names of Classical Mars From Mythology 25 310 Canalis -60 275 Aeolus Canalis -22 50 Agathodaemon Canalis -15 300 Alcyonius Canalis 45 110 Alcyonia Nodus Alcyonius Ambrosia Oasis Oasis Canalis 13 30 -35 202 100 275 Origin In Greek mythology, the son of Peleus, king of the Myrmidons of Phthia in Thessaly, and Thetis, one of the Nereids. 1) Classical name of the Iaci, a river of Sicily. 2) In Greek mythology, the son of Pan and the nymph Symaethis. A beautiful shepherd of Sicily, the lover of the Nereid Galatea. In Greek mythology, the god and father of the winds. In Greek mythology, the good spirit of cornfields and vineyards, also regarded as the protecting spirit of the state and of individuals. It was the custom of the Greeks to drink a cup of pure wine in his honor at the end of each meal. Daughter of Aeolus and wife of Ceyx. Daughter of Aeolus and wife of Ceyx. Daughter of Aeolus and wife of Ceyx. 1) In Greek mythology, sometimes the food, sometimes the drink of the gods. 2) One of the Hyades, the daughters of Atlas and Aethra, who were transformed by Zeus into stars for bewailing the death of their brother Hyas. Usage 1971 Lowell Observatory. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1, 1971 NASA SP263. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1971 NASA SP-263. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi. 98 Feature Type Lucus Antaeus Latitude Name Angitiae Lucus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -10 133 Canalis -5 155 Anubis Canalis 15 56 Argus Regio 0 350 Arion Canalis 68 188 Asclepius Canalis 42 80 Origin The goddess of the Marsi tribe, who derived their name from the god Mars, and were centered in Marruvium on the eastern shore of Lake Furcinus in Italy. In Greek mythology, a giant of Libya, the son of Poseidon and Gaea, an opponent of Heracles. A canine deity, one of the most important Egyptian deities. He was god of the dead, of cemeteries, of all supplies for the dead, and therefore of embalming when that became customary. 1) In Greek mythology, the son of Inachus, Agenor, or Arestor, or an Earth-born hero according to various accounts. 2) In Greek mythology, the builder of Jason's ship "Argo" whose crew were called the Argonauts. 3) In Greek legend, the old dog of Odysseus, who recognized his master upon his return to Ithaca. In Greek legend, the horse of Adrastus, who was the leader of the Seven Against Thebes. Also called Aesculapius, in Greek mythology, the god of medicine, the son of Apollo and the nymph Coronis. 99 Usage 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi. 1971 Lowell Observatory. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. Atlantis East Longitude Athyr Feature Type Canalis Name Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -19 90 Regio 12 92 Atlantis II Regio -36 188 Nix Atlantica Nix 12 92 Boreas Canalis 42 165 Boreum Mare Mare 50 270 Boreum Planum Planum 50 270 Brontes Canalis 20 205 Cadmus Canalis 54 57 Origin 1) A form of the name of the Egyptian goddess Hathor. 2) The third month of the Egyptian calendar and a festival observed in that month. In Greek legend, an island beyond the Pillars of Hercules, first mentioned by Plato in Timaeus. In Greek legend, an island beyond the Pillars of Hercules, first mentioned by Plato in Timaeus. In Greek legend, an island beyond the Pillars of Hercules, first mentioned by Plato in Timaeus. In Greek mythology, the personification of the north wind. In Greek mythology, the personification of the north wind. In Greek mythology, the personification of the north wind. In Greek mythology, a Cyclops, one of the three sons of Uranus and Gaea. In Greek legend, the son of Agenor, king of Phoenicia and brother of Europa. 100 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, Antoniadi, De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1, 1971 NASA SP263. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1957 IAU. 1990 IAU. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis Castalia Fons Fons Cephissus Latitude Name Callirrhoe Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 58 5 8 177 Canalis -40 110 Chaos Canalis 38 154 Origin "Flowing beautifully" in Greek. 1) In Greek legend, the daughter of Scamander, god of the great river of Troy. She was the wife of Tros and the mother of Cleopatra, Ilus the Younger, Assaracus, and Ganymede, and was the ancestor of Aeneas. 2) In Greek legend, the daughter of the river-god Achelous. 3) In Greek legend, a maiden of Calydon who was loved by Coresus, a priest of Dionysus. 4) An historic fountain at Athens on an island in the Ilissus river. 5) Classical name of the Wadi Zarqa' Ma'ayn, a river in Jordan. 6) Classical name of the Birket Khalil, a pond formed by a spring, near Urfa (ancient Edessa) in Turkey. The sacred spring at Apollo's oracle at Delphi, from which flows the river Cephissus. 1) In Greek mythology, a river-god who was the father of Narcissus. 2) Alternate name for Copais, a lake in the Phocis region of Greece. 3) A river in the Phocis region of Greece, flowing from the Castalia Fons and emptying into Copais. 4) A river in the Attica region of Greece. In Greek mythology, the father of Night. Chaos Regio 38 154 In Greek mythology, the father of Night. 101 Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1968 ACIC MEC-1, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell; 1901 Antoniadi. 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1971 NASA SP-263. 1968 ACIC MEC-1. Feature Type Canalis Canalis Cocytus Canalis Cyclopium Lucus Cyclops Lucus Latitude Name Chrysas Clarius Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Usage 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 137 Origin In Greek legend, the wife of Dardanus. An epithet of Zeus, meaning "of lots". The place in Tegea in Arcadia where most of the altars of the gods were set up was known as Zeus Clarius. In Greek mythology, the river of lamentation in the underworld. Land where cyclops dwelt. -8 130 In Greek mythology, a one-eyed giant. Canalis Oasis -13 -7 260 354 Dardanus Canalis 36 295 Dia Regio -60 270 Dis Canalis 48 160 Erinaeus Erynnis Ganymede Sinus Gomer Canalis Canalis Canalis Sinus -13 -25 -2 8 203 210 291 122 Hades Canalis 40 165 In Greek mythology, a spirit. In Greek mythology, the daughter of the river-god Peneus. In Greek mythology, the son of Zeus and Electra. In Roman mythology, the mother of Mercury. In Roman mythology, another name of Pluto. Erinyes, the Furies. One of the Furies. The cup-bearer of Zeus. The Biblical name of a race identified with the Cimmerians. In Greek mythology, the god of the underworld. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. -12 63 290 267 5 113 -14 Canalis Daemon Daphne 102 1888 Schiaparelli, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs. 1905 Lowell, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. Feature Type Pons Latitude Name Herculis Pons Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 49 190 -31 102 Hesperidum Lucus Iobates Iris Lucus Canalis Canalis 25 5 289 260 Isis Canalis -47 255 Japetus Insula Insula -7 25 Nodus Laocoontis Lerne Oasis 20 115 Oasis -21 254 Lethes Canalis 16 114 Lucus Maricae Lucus 1 199 Medusa Canalis -23 220 Origin In Greek mythology, a hero renowned for his great strength and for performing the 12 labors imposed on him by Hera. In Greek mythology, the daughters of Hesperus. In Greek legend, a Lycian king. In Greek mythology, goddess of rainbows. In Egyptian mythology, goddess of magic, the daughter of Keb and Nut, the sister-wife of Osiris, and the mother of Horus. In Greek mythology, a Titan, the father of Atlas and Prometheus. Laocoon, in Greek legend, a Trojan priest. Lerna, abode of the Hydra, the threeheaded monster killed by Heracles. In Greek mythology, the river of forgetfulness in the underworld. Dea Marica, a nameless goddess who was worshipped in a grove at the mouth of the Liris (now Garigliano), below Minturnae in the Latium region of Italy. She was said to have been the mother of Faunus of Latinus, and thus the ancestress of the Latins. In Greek mythology, the gorgon. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1968 ACIC MEC-1, 1971 NASA SP263. 1895 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 103 Feature Type Oasis Nasamon Orcus Latitude Name Mnemosyne Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 60 139 Canalis 32 82 Canalis 5 185 Origin 1) A sacred spring of Boeotia, rising close to Lethe Fons, and forming with it the river Hercyne. 2) In Greek mythology, Memory, the mother of the Muses. Nasamones, an ancient North African tribe. In Greek mythology, another name for Hades, the god of the underworld. 104 Usage 1905 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954De Vaucouleurs, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. Feature Type Lacus Parcae Canalis East Longitude Name Pallas Lacus Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 37 352 -18 227 Origin 1) A Titan, associated with war, killed by Athena in the contest to fight for Zeus; the son of Crius and Eurybia, the brother of Astraeus and Perses, and the husband of Styx. 2) One of the Gigantes born of the blood which spilled onto Gaia when Cronus castrated his father Uranus; Pallas confronted Athena during the Gigantomachy, where Athena killed her and turned her skin into a shield (the Aegis). 3) One of the four sons of Pandion II and Pylia; upon the death of Pandion, Pallas and his brothers (Aegeas, Nisos, and Lykos) took control of Athens from Metion, who had seized the throne from Pandion. 4) The son of King Evander; in Virgil's Aeneid, Evander allows Pallas to fight against the Rutuli with Aeneas, who takes him and treats him like his own son Ascanius. 5) A son of Lycaon and the eponymous founder of the Arcadian town of Pallantion; he had a daughter Chryse, who married Dardanus and brought the Palladium to Troy. Parca, in Roman mythology, the goddess of fate. 105 Usage 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1955 BAA. Feature Type Regio East Longitude Name Stagnum Pegaseum Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Plutus Canalis 30 170 Polyphemus Canalis -2 148 Pyriphlegethon Canalis 25 195 Python Canalis 65 28 Serapium Oasis 27 357 Steropes Stymphalius Lacus Canalis Lacus 12 55 220 158 Origin "Stable of Pegasus" in Latin, a winged horse that causes the stream Hippocrene to spring from Mount Hellison with a blow of his hoof. In Greek mythology, the god of wealth in ancient Greek religion and myth. He was the son of Demeter and the demigod Iasion, with whom she lay in a thrice-ploughed field. In the theology of the Eleusinian Mysteries he was regarded as the Divine Child. 1) In Greek mythology, a Cyclops, the son of Poseidon and the nymph Thoosa. According to Homer, he was blinded by Odysseus. 2) In Greek mythology, a Cyclops, the son of Pan, who was killed by Acis in a quarrel over the Nereid Galatea. In Greek mythology, the river of fire in the underworld, also called the Phlegethon, flowing into the Acheron. In Greek mythology, the serpent of the caves of Parnassus, killed by Apollo. Hellenistic Egypt, a god of the underworld. In Greek mythology, a Cyclops. Stymphalus, in Greek legend, where Heracles, in performing his sixth labor, drove away a plague of birds. 106 Usage 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, Lucus Stymplalius per 1905 Lowell, Stymphalius. Novissima Thyle Latitude Thia Feature Type Oasis Name Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 47 108 Regio -70 40 Tiphys Fretum -60 95 Titan Canalis 15 195 Titanum Sinus Sinus -18 192 Triton Canalis 5 100 Triton Lacus Lacus 12 98 Tritonis Sinus Sinus -2 120 Typhonius Canalis 5 55 Xenius Canalis -50 10 Origin In Greek mythology, a Titaness, one of the daughters of Gaea and Uranus. By her brother Hyperion, she was the mother of Eos, Helios, and Selene. In Greek legend, an island of the far north, possibly associated with middle Norway In Greek legend, the son of Hagnias of Boeotia. An accomplished navigator, he joined the Argonauts at the urging of Athena and became their steersman. In Greek mythology, a race descended from Uranus and Gaea. In Greek mythology, a race descended from Uranus and Gaea. Triton, in Greek mythology, the son of Poseidon. Triton, in Greek mythology, the son of Poseidon. Triton, in Greek mythology, the son of Poseidon. Typhon, in Greek mythology, the son of Gaea and Tartarus, a flaming monster with a hundred heads. An epithet of Athena, meaning "hospitable". There was a sanctuary of Athena Xenia in Sparta. 107 Usage 1905 Lowell. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1901 Antoniadi, 1954 De Vaucouleurs, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA, 1971 NASA SP-263. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1901 Antoniadi. 1971 Lowell Observatory. 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. Feature Type Regio -10 East Longitude Name Xisuthri Regio Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 11 Origin Xisuthrui, a corrupt form of Hasisandra, also called Ut-Napishtim, in Babylonian legend, a hero of the Deluge. Usage 1888 Schiaparelli, 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi, 1955 BAA. 108 Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 109 Feature Type Lacus Promontori um Canalis Canalis Canalis Oasis Canalis Canalis Palus Lacus Canalis Canalis Oasis Canalis Canalis Canalis Silva Maerotis Oasis Maerotis Palus Magnes Ocas Siloe Fons Oasis Palus Canalis Canalis Fons Sir Thaumantis Tonsus Canalis Canalis Canalis East Longitude Name Arsenius Lacus Aryn Promontorium Boenus Chersorrhoas Duir Dygaea Garrhuenus Gyes Hipponitis Palus Hougerius Lacus Hyctanis Hypalus Hypelaeus Hyscus Ich Iuonius Maeisia Silva Latitude Table 10: Lost Names of Classical Mars (Origin Undetermined) Origin 67 0 197 357 * * -10 8 65 6 -22 -14 22 15 -10 67 12 -35 42 30 -5 194 285 321 37 298 * * * * * 36 240 55 247 160 233 241 250 305 * * * * * * * * * -2 -2 67 -10 40 185 255 355 * * * * * -37 0 59 246 262 319 * * * Usage 1901 Antoniadi. 1888 Schiaparelli. 1901 Antoniadi. 1888 Schiaparelli. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1955 BAA. 1895 Lowell. 1895 Lowell. 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell. 1895 Lowell, 1901 Antoniadi. 1905 Lowell. 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell, 1905 Lowell, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1895 Lowell. 1955 BAA. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1901 Antoniadi, 1905 Lowell, 1955 BAA, 1968 ACIC MEC-1. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. 1905 Lowell. Feature Type Canalis East Longitude Name Tyndis Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Origin 110 Usage 1895 Lowell. Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Table 11: Albedo Feature Subtypes From Classical Mars Subtype Canalis Fons Lucus Oasis Nix Pons Silva Description Channel or canal; a dark, linear albedo feature Fountain or spring Grove; a dark, round albedo feature Dark, round albedo feature Snow Bridge Forest; a small, dark, round albedo feature 111 Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 112 Latitude East Longitude Table 12: Names From Martian Literature Name Aaanthor Feature Type Urbs Alexandria Urbs * * Aluminum City Urbs * * Amakasfe Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. America the Beautiful Urbs * * From the United States of America. Amhor Urbs-civitas 45 262 A Barsoomian name. Anyder Canalis 44 108 Argzoon Civitas "Waterless"; a river in "Utopia" by Thomas More. A Vashuvian name. -48 * 45 * Origin A Barsoomian name. Alexandria, numerous cities in the Middle East founded by Alexander III (the Great) of Macedonia (356-323 B.C.), most notably on the coast of Egypt in the Nile delta. The element with the atomic number 13. Usage A deserted city in the green Barsoomian Kingdom of Torquas described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916. Location per Gangale. A colonial settlemen mentioned in Kim Stanley Robinson’s Green Mars, 1985. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. The capital city of Mars described in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. An American colonial settlement mentioned in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. A red Barsoomian city-state ruled by Prince Jal Had, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. Location per Gangale. 1905 Lowell. A nation of blue giants in the far north of Vashu, described in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Feature Type Montes * * Origin A Vashuvian name. Arianrhod Regio * * A Martian fictional name. Port Armstrong Urbs * * Artolian Hills Colles Possibly an early explorer of Mars, per Poul Anderson's "Duel On Syrtis," 1951. A Barsoomian name. Asde-Trahi Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. Askinta Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Asnyca Mons * * A Martian fictional name. Bagarad Regio * * A Vashuvian name. Balki Lacus * * A Malacandrian name. Bantoom Urbs-civitas * * A Barsoomian name. Name Mountains of Argzoon 55 181 113 Usage In the far north of Vashu, described in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. A region referred to in Leigh Brackett’s The Nemesis From Terra, 1961. A colonial settlement referred to in Poul Anderson’s ‘Duel On Syrtis,’ 1951. Surrounding Duhor, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Synthetic Men of Mars, 1940. Location per Gangale. A village in the Kingdom of Mendishar, described in Michael Moorcock’s Blades of Mars, 1965. A village described in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. The mountain on which the spacecraft Astronaut landed, described in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. A tribal region described in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. A lake in a deep canyon (handramit) in C. S. Lewis’ Out of the Silent Planet, 1938. The city-state of the kaldanes, a race of disembodied heads who were able to exchange headless bodies; located in the southwestern region of Barsoom; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Chessmen of Mars, 1922. Latitude Name Barrakesh Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Feature Type Urbs-civitas -11 341 Origin A Martian fictional name. Bernard Baruch Canal Canalis * * Bernard Baruch (1870–1965), American financier, stock investor, philanthropist, statesman, and political consultant. Captain John Black, commander of the Third Expedition in Ray Bradbury's "The Third Expedition," The Martian Chronicles, 1950. The part of the visible spectrum between green and indigo. Ralph Bunche (1904-1971), American political scientist, 1950 Nobel laureate. Black River Flumen * * Blue Mountains Montes * * Bunchewood Park Urbs * * Caer Dhu Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Caer Hebra Urbs-civitas * * A Martian fictional name. Canalia Urbs * * An artificial waterway. Carzax Flumen * * A Vashuvian name. 114 Usage A city-state described in Leigh Brackett’s The Sword of Rhiannon, 1953. Location per 1976 Howes. Described in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. Referred to in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Referred to in Ray Bradbury’s ‘Ylla,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A colonial settlement mentioned in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. The city of the serpent people, described in Leigh Brackett’s The Sword of Rhiannon, 1953. The city-state of the Sky Folk, described in Leigh Brackett’s The Nemesis From Terra, 1961. A city mentioned in Carl Jacobi’s ‘The Martian Calendar,’ 1957. A river described in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Cend-Amrid Feature Type Urbs Charax Urbs 60 150 Classical spelling of Kerak, a city in Jordan on the Wadi Keruk. Charontis Urbs 20 162 Christoffsen Port Urbs Chun Planum In Greek mythology, the ferryman of the dead; the meeting place of several netherworld rivers. Possibly an early explorer of Mars, per Lin Carter's The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A Martian fictional name. Corn Town Urbs * * * * -20 * 140 * Origin A Vashuvian name. A small hard seed; the seeds of a cereal grass and especially of the important cereal crop of a particular region; a plant that produces corn. 115 Usage A city struck by a plague caused by the opening of a biological weapon left over from the Mightiest War between the Yaksha and the Sheev; described in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. Terran name of the Martian city near South Colony, the southern residence of Jim Marlowe and Frank Sutton in Robert A. Heinlein’s Red Planet, 1949. The city was described as being located at latitude of 60, between the double canal Strymon; however, the Strymon is in the northern hemisphere. Heinlein may have been confused by the early astronomical convention of drawing Martian maps with south at the top. A colonial settlement mentioned in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A colonial settlement mentioned in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. The plateau region of the nation of the Moon Dragon, described in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Cynia Station Feature Type Urbs Cynia Urbs Detroit II Urbs * * A city in Michigan, USA. Dia-Sao Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Valley Dor Vallis Drallab Insula * * A Vashuvian name. Driscoll Forest Silva * * Drywater Urbs * * Benjamin Driscoll, who planted forests across Mars in Ray Bradbury's "The Green Morning," The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Lacking precipitation or humidity. Drylands Regio -32 123 -32 123 -90 -50 0 205 Origin Classical name of Lago d'Antolico, a salt lake of Acarnania. Classical name of Lago d'Antolico, a salt lake of Acarnania. A Barsoomian name. Territories lacking precipitation or humidity. 116 Usage Colonial settlement in Robert A. Heinlein’s Red Planet, 1949. Terran name of a Martian city in Robert A. Heinlein’s Red Planet, 1949. The residence of the Martians Gekko and G’kuro. Both the Martian city and the Terran settlement are described as located at the meeting of the Strymon and the Oeroe, which do not meet on Lowell's 1905 map, the only map on which they appear. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. The setting for Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Lost City of Mars,’ 1967. Near the south pole, on the shore of the Lost Sea of Korus, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. An island mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. Mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A colonial settlement mentioned in Robert A. Heinlein’s ‘The Green Hills of Earth,’ 1947. Described in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. Latitude Name Eastern Drylands Northern Drylands Duhor Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Feature Type Regio -40 70 Regio 10 20 Urbs 55 181 Origin Territories lacking precipitation or humidity. Territories lacking precipitation or humidity. A Barsoomian name. Duhor Civitas 55 181 A Barsoomian name. Dusar Civitas 15 20 A Barsoomian name. Dusar Urbs 15 20 A Barsoomian name. Earth Settlement 101 Urbs * * The third planet from the Sun. Ecasfe Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Elcavoo Civitas * * A Martian fictional name. 117 Usage Mentioned in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. Mentioned in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. Capital city of the Kingdom of Duhor; mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. Location per Gangale. Red Barsoomian kingdom ruled by the jeddak Kor San, father of Valla Dia; mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. Location per Gangale. Red Barsoomian kingdom ruled by the jeddak Nutus, father of prince Astok; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ ‘Thuvia, Maid of Mars,’ 1916. The capital city of the Kingdom of Dusar; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ ‘Thuvia, Maid of Mars,’ 1916. Location per Gangale. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Off Season,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. In the dominion of Elcavoo, described in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. One of the twelve dominions of Mars, ruled by Endo Zampta; described in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Electric Village Feature Type Urbs * * Origin Of, related to, or operated by electricity. Eniall Mountains Montes * * A Martian fictional name. Exum Urbs Farad Urbs * * "River" in fictional Martian. Faye-Empo Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Fiola Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. First Town Urbs * * Preceding all others in time, order, or importance. Gathol Civitas 5 345 A Barsoomian name. Gathol Urbs 5 345 A Barsoomian name. 0 0 A Barsoomian name. 118 Usage A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘Night Meeting,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Deserted city mentioned as being the ‘Barsoomian Greenwich’ in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Synthetic Men of Mars, 1940, although this honor is given to the deserted city of Horz in Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916. The capital city of the nation of the Moon Dragon in Chun, described in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A city mentioned in Carl Jacobi’s ‘The Martian Calendar,’ 1957. A city mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. A colonial settlrment mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Green Morning,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A red Barsoomian kingdom ruled by the jed Gahan, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Chessmen of Mars, 1922. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Gathol, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Chessmen of Mars, 1922. Location per Gangale. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Geneva II Feature Type Urbs Ghasta Urbs-civitas -75 250 Desert Gol Regio -65 0 Golana Regio Gooli Civitas Grand Canal Canalis * * "Great" or "large." Green City Urbs * * The color of the part of the spectrum that is between yellow and blue. Green Valley Vallis * * The color of the part of the spectrum that is between yellow and blue. * * * * 30 Origin A city in Switzerland. A Barsoomian name. A Nume name. A Vashuvian name. 250 A Barsoomian name. 119 Usage A colonial settlement mentioned in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. A white Barsoomian city-state described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. In Mari state, the weapons proving ground for the United Martian States, described Kurd Lasswitz’s Auf Zwei Planeten, 1897. A region of quicksand described in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. A nation of kangaroo-like humanoids on the island of Ompt in the Toonolian Marshes between Morbus and Phundahl, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Synthetic Men of Mars, 1940. Location per Gangale. The subject and title of a poem by Rhysling in Robert A. Heinlein’s ‘The Green Hills of Earth,’ 1947. A colonial settlement near the Eniall Mountains, mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘Night Meeting,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Green Valley, mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘Ylla,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Haal Feature Type Flumen * * Hareton Rill Chasma * * Hastor Urbs Hed Civitas Lesser Helium Urbs -30 105 A Barsoomian name. Helium Civitas -30 105 A Barsoomian name. Helium Forest Silva -30 105 A Barsoomian name. Valley of Helium Vallis -30 105 A Barsoomian name. Name -35 * 105 * Origin A Vashuvian name. Probably a member of an early expedition to Mars, per Lin Carter's The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A Barsoomian name. A Nume name. 120 Usage A river described in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. A canyon leading into the Chun plateau, described in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A city in the red Barsoomian Kingdom of Helium, where construction facilities for the air navy were located; mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. Location per Gangale. One of the United Martian States, located in the southern hemisphere near the Desert Gol; mentioned in Kurd Lasswitz’s Auf Zwei Planeten, 1897. A city located next to the capital of the Kingdom of Helium; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Location per Gangale. A red Barsoomian kingdom, ruled by jeddak Tardos Mors, grandfather of Dejah Thoris; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Location per Gangale. Described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ ‘John Carter and the Giant of Mars,’ 1940. Location per Gangale. Mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ ‘John Carter and the Giant of Mars,’ 1940. Location per Gangale. Feature Type Urbs Herodotus Canal Canalis Hespiridum Urbs Hinkston Creek Urbs Hohr Vallis Holtville Springs Urbs Horz Urbs Latitude Name Greater Helium Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -30 * 105 * -31 * Herodotus, Greek historian 102 * -75 * 250 * 0 Origin A Barsoomian name. In Greek mythology, the daughters of Hesperus. Samuel Hinkston, archaeologist on the Third Expedition in Ray Bradbury's "The Third Expedition," The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A Barsoomian name. Possibly an early settler on Mars 337 A Barsoomian name. 121 Usage The capital city of the Kingdom of Helium; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Location per Gangale. Described in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. Terran name of a Martian city, described in Robert A. Heinlein’s, Red Planet, 1949. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A valley in the crater of an extinct volcano, wherein lies the white Barsoomian city-state of Ghasta, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Silent Towns,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A deserted city marking the prime meridian of Barsoom, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916, although this honor is given to the deserted city of Exum in The Synthetic Men of Mars, 1940. Location per Gangale. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name How-Far? Feature Type Urbs * * Origin A whimsical name reminscent of the American Old West Hraefnian Hills Colles * * A Martian fictional name. Hualokka Regio * * A Martian fictional name. Ilionis Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Illall Urbs * A Barsoomian name. Invak Urbs-civitas Iopr Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Iridala Civitas * * A Vashuvian name. 90 0 105 A Barsoomian name. 122 Usage A colonial settlement mentioned in Robert A. Heinlein’s ‘The Green Hills of Earth,’ 1947. In the Syrtis Major region, described in Poul Anderson’s ‘Duel On Syrtis,’ 1951. The Sacred Land in the interior of Chun, wherein lay the ruined city of Ilionis, described in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. The Gateway to the Gods, a ruined city in Chun, described in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. In the yellow Barsoomian Kingdom of Okar, located near the North Pole, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Warlord of Mars, 1914. A red Barsoomian city-state ruled by the jeddak Ptanus, whose people had the power to render themselves invisible; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Llana of Gathol, 1948. Location per Gangale. A Martian town mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘*,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A nation near Karnala in the southern hemisphere of Vashu, mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Iron Town Feature Type Urbs * * Origin The element with the atomic number 26. Ishal Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. River Iss Flumen -90 * A Barsoomian name. Jahar Civitas -69 179 A Barsoomian name. Jahar Urbs -69 179 A Barsoomian name. Farad-i-Janhg Flumen Jekkara Urbs-civitas Jhama Urbs K’cocroom Insula * * * "Death" in fictional Martian. -8 298 A Martian fictional name. -66 269 A Barsoomian name. * A Vashuvian name. 123 Usage A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A city mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. Running through the Valley Dor and emptying into the Lost Sea of Korus; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. A red Barsoomian kingdom ruled by the jeddak Tul Axtar; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the kindgom of Jahar; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. The River of Death, located in Hareton Rill; described Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A city-state described in Leigh Brackett’s The Sword of Rhiannon, 1953. Location per 1976 Howes. A deserted city occupied by the Jaharan scientist Phor Tak after being exiled by Tul Axtar, jeddak of Jahar; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. An island mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Kadabra Feature Type Urbs Kahora Urbs 12 223 A Martian fictional name. Kamtol Urbs-civitas 15 334 A Barsoomian name. Kaol Civitas 0 270 A Barsoomian name. Kaolian Forest Silva 0 270 A Barsoomian name. Kaol Urbs 0 270 A Barsoomian name. Karappa Urbs -4 178 A Martian fictional name. Karnala Civitas Karthedon Oasis 90 * * * 7 Origin A Barsoomian name. A Vashuvian name. 348 A Martian fictional name. 124 Usage The capital city of the yellow Barsoomian Kingdom of Okar; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Warlord of Mars, 1914. A city mentioned in Leigh Brackett’s The Nemesis From Terra, 1961. Location per 1976 Howes. A black Barsoomian city-state ruled by the jeddak Doxus, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Llana of Gathol, 1948. Location per Gangale. A red Barsoomian kingdom ruled by the jeddak Kulan Tith, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Warlord of Mars, 1914. Location per Gangale. Located in the Kingdom of Kaol, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Warlord of Mars, 1914. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Kaol, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Warlord of Mars, 1914. Location per Gangale. Mentioned in Leigh Brackett’s ‘Mars Minus Bisha,’ 1954. Location per 1976 Howes. A nation described in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. An oasis described in Leigh Brackett’s ‘The Last Days of Shandakor,’ 1952. Location per 1976 Howes. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Kast Feature Type Urbs Kathyun Urbs -20 28 A Martian fictional name. Inner Kesh Regio -45 30 A Martian fictional name. Outer Kesh Regio 10 330 A Martian fictional name. Kesh Regio * * A Martian fictional name. Kharif Regio * * A Martian fictional name. Khondar Regio * * A Martian fictional name. Kla Urbs * * A Nume name. Kobol Urbs-civitas * * A Barsoomian name. Korad Urbs * * A Barsoomian name. Lost Sea of Korus Mare * A Barsoomian name. Name * * -90 Origin A Nume name. 125 Usage A city mentioned in Kurd Lasswitz’s Auf Zwei Planeten, 1897. A city described in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. A region described in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. A region described in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. A region mentioned in Leigh Brackett’s ‘The Beast Jewell of Mars,’ 1948. A region mentioned in Leigh Brackett’s ‘The Road to Sinharat,’ 1963. The land of the Sea Kings, described in Leigh Brackett’s The Sword of Rhiannon, 1953. The capital city of the United Martian States, described in Kurd Lasswitz’s Auf Zwei Planeten, 1897. A city-state mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. A dead city in the green Barsoomian Kingdom of Thark, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Located near the south pole, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Korvas Feature Type Urbs * * Origin A Barsoomian name. Kukan Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Kushat Urbs Lewistown Urbs Lhak Urbs Lincoln Head Urbs Lothar Urbs-civitas Lotharian Hills Colles 51 161 A Martian fictional name. 120 John L. Lewis, American labor union leader. A Martian fictional name. -44 29 Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), 17th president of the United States of America 1861-1865. A Barsoomian name. -44 29 A Barsoomian name. * * 24 * * 126 Usage A deserted city west of Helium in the green Barsoomoan Kingdom of Thark, occupied by Pew Mogel, a scientist created and trained by Ras Thavas of Toonol; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ ‘John Carter and the Giant of Mars,’ 1940. A ruined city explored by an archaeological expedition in H. Beam Piper’s ‘Omnilingual,’ 1947. A city described in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. A colonial settlement described in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. A ruined city described in Leigh Brackett’s ‘The Beast Jewell of Mars,’ 1948. Location per 1976 Howes. A colonial settlement described in George O. Smith’s ‘Lost Art,’ 1943. A white Barsoomian city-state ruled by the jeddak Tario, whose inhabitants were able to manifest phantoms; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916. Location per Gangale. Outside the city of Lothar; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916. Location per Gangale. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Lustig Corners Feature Type Urbs * * Manataj Urbs * * Manator Civitas 5 334 A Barsoomian name. Manator Urbs 5 334 A Barsoomian name. Manatos Urbs * * A Barsoomian name. Marentina Urbs * * A Barsoomian name. Marlin Village Urbs * * Any of several large game fish of the genus Makaira. Origin The navigator on the Third Expedition in Ray Bradbury's "The Third Expedition," The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A Barsoomian name. 127 Usage A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A city in the red Barsoomian Kingdom of Manator, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Chessmen of Mars, 1922. A red Barsoomian kingdom containing the cities of Manator, Manatos, and Manataj; whose jeddak O-Tar was succeeded by A-Kor, his son by Haja, princess of Gathol; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Chessmen of Mars, 1922. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Manator, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Chessmen of Mars, 1922. Location per Gangale. A city in the red Barsoomian Kingdom of Manator ruled by the jed U-Thor; mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Chessmen of Mars, 1922. A city in the yellow Barsoomian Kingdom of Okar, ruled by Prince Talu, located near the north pole, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Warlord of Mars, 1914. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Silent Towns,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Marsport Feature Type Urbs * * Mars Junction Urbs * * The name of the fourth planet from the Sun, taken from the Roman god of war. Marsopolis Urbs * * The name of the fourth planet from the Sun, taken from the Roman god of war. Mekh Regio Meldilorn Insula * * A Malacandrian name. Mendishar Civitas * * A Vashuvian name. Mendisharling Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. 30 140 Origin The name of the fourth planet from the Sun, taken from the Roman god of war. A Martian fictional name. 128 Usage 1) A colonial settlement, located near the equator, mentioned in Robert A. Heinlein’s Red Planet, 1949; 2) A colonial settlement mentioned in C. M. Kornbluth and Judith Merril’s Outpost Mars, 1951; 3) A colonial settlement referred described in Isaac Asimov’s ‘I’m in Marsport Without Hilda,’ 1957. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A colonial settlement mentioned in Robert A. Heinlein’s ‘The Green Hills of Earth,’ 1947, and Podkayne of Mars, 1963. A region described in Leigh Brackett’s ‘The Last Days of Shandakor,’ 1952. Location per 1976 Howes. The island of the eldila, the residence of Oyarsa, described in C. S. Lewis’s Out of the Silent Planet, 1938. A nation of blue giants in the far north of Vashu, whose bradhi Jewar Baru was succeeded by Hool Hadj; described in Michael Moorcock’s Blades of Mars, 1965. The capital city of Mendishar, described in Michael Moorcock’s Blades of Mars, 1965. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Meridian City Feature Type Urbs Mih-Sa-Voh Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. Mishim Tep Civitas * * A Vashuvian name. Modnaf Regio * * A Vashuvian name. Morbus Urbs Narbia Regio * * A Martian fictional name. Narlet Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. Narrissan Urbs Navvaash Civitas 180 0 23 263 18 * 134 * Origin Meridies, "mid-day" in Latin. A Barsoomian name. A Martian fictional name. A Vashuvian name. 129 Usage A colonial settlement described in Arthur C. Clarke’s ‘The Trouble With Time,’ 1960. The Jewelled City, described in Michael Moorcock’s Blades of Mars, 1965. A kingdom whose bradhi was Bolig Fas Ogdai; described in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965, and Blades of Mars, 1965. A region of flowers whose seductive scent induced lethargy and then a creeping madness; described in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. The deserted city taken over by the Toonolian scientist Ras Thavas’s race of synthetic men, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Synthetic Men of Mars, 1940. Location per Gangale. A region mentioned in Anthony Boucher’s ‘*,’ 1943. The city of thieves, described in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. A city described in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. A nation north of Karnala and south of Vladnyar, mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name New Amsterdam Feature Type Urbs * * Origin From the capital city of The Netherlands. New Boston Urbs * * From a city in Massachusetts, USA. New Chicago Urbs * * From a city on Lake Michigan in Illinois, USA. New Israel Urbs * * Frem Israel, a nation-state in Southwest Asia. New New York Urbs * * From city in New York state, USA. Niophar Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. North Colony Urbs Nosirrah Insula * * A Vashuvian name. Nova Britannia Urbs * * From the Classical name of Britain, the large island north of France. Novaya Respublica Civitas 55 -35 80 275 The direction to the right of west. "New Republic" in Russian. 130 Usage A colonial settlement established by the survivors of the first expedition to Mars in John Varley’s ‘In the Hall of the Martian Kings,’ 1977. A colonial settlement referred to in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Silent Towns,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Silent Towns,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. An Israeli colonial settlement described in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Silent Towns,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. An ancient city mentioned in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A colonial settlement located near the Martian city of Copais, mentioned in Robert A. Heinlein’s Red Planet, 1949. An island mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. A British colonial settlement mentioned in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. A Soviet republic in Thaumasia, described in Willy Ley’s ‘At The Perihelion,’ 1937. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Okar Feature Type Civitas Okar Urbs Omad Urbs Sea of Omean Mare -90 Ompt Insula 30 Onvak Urbs-civitas * * A Barsoomian name. Opquel Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. Mountains of Otz Montes -90 * A Barsoomian name. Otz Valley Vallis -90 * A Barsoomian name. Panar Civitas 90 * A Barsoomian name. Name 90 * Origin A Barsoomian name. 90 * A Barsoomian name. * A Martian fictional name. * A Barsoomian name. * 250 A Barsoomian name. 131 Usage A yellow Barsoomian kingdom, ruled by Salensus Oll, located near the north pole, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Warlord of Mars, 1914. The capital city of the Kingdom of Okar, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Warlord of Mars, 1914. A city mentioned in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. An underground sea in the land of the First Born, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. The island of the Gooli nation in the Toonolian Marshes, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Synthetic Men of Mars, 1940. Location per Gangale. A city-state mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Llana of Gathol, 1948. A city mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. Located near the south pole, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. Located near the south pole, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. A red Barsoomian kingdom near the north pole ruled by the jeddak Hin Abtol; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Llana of Gathol, 1948. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Pankor Feature Type Urbs * * Origin A Barsoomian name. Pax Grove Urbs * * "Peace" in Latin. Peregrine Mountain Mons * * Phundahl Civitas 41 223 Father Peregrine, a character in Ray Bradbury's "The Luggage Store," The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A Barsoomian name. Phundahl Urbs 40 217 A Barsoomian name. Planetogorod Urbs Polodona Latitude 0 Ptarth Civitas 27 188 A Barsoomian name. Ptarth Urbs 27 188 A Barsoomian name. * * Planet city in Russian. * A Barsoomian name. 132 Usage The capital city of the red Barsoomian Kingdom of Panar, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Llana of Gathol, 1948. A colonial settlement mentioned in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. Mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A red Barsoomian kingdom ruled by the jeddara Xaxa until deposed by Dar Tarus; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Phundahl. Location per Gangale. The capital city of Novaya Respublica, described in Willy Ley’s ‘At The Perihelion,’ 1937. The equator of Barsoom, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Chessmen of Mars, 1922. A red Barsoomian kingdom, ruled by Thuvan Dihn, father of Thuvia; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Ptarth; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. Location per Gangale. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Purha Feature Type Regio * * Origin A Vashuvian name. Qualveskinta Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Rainbow Ridge Dorsum Ranelca Mons * * An arc that exhibits in concentric bands the colors of the spectrum and that is formed opposite the Sun by the refraction and reflection of the Sun's rays in raindrops, spray, or mist. A Martian fictional name. Raxar Urbs-civitas * * A Barsoomian name. Red Town Urbs * * The longest wavelength in the visible spectrum. Red Desert Regio * * Rimrock Hills Colles * * The longest wavelength in the visible spectrum. * Roosevelt City Urbs * * Franklin Delano Roosevelt Mountains Montes * * -15 310 Franklin Delano Roosevelt (18821945), 32nd president of the United States of America (1933-1945). Franklin Delano Roosevelt (18821945), 32nd president of the United States of America (1933-1945). 133 Usage The country of the race of cat-faced humanoids created by the Jihadoo, described in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. A city mentioned in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. Described in Arthur C. Clarke’s The Sands of Mars, 1951. A mountain described in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. A city-state between Panar and Gathol, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Llana of Gathol, 1948. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A region mentioned in G. O. Smith’s ‘Lost Art,’ 1943. Mentioned in C. M. Kornbluth and Judith Merril’s Outpost Mars, 1951. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Described in Philip K. Dick’s, Martian Time-Slip, 1964. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Royal Range Feature Type Montes Ruh Urbs-civitas Ryan’s Plain Planitia * * S’sidla Insula * * Jin Ryan, an early explorer of Mars, mentioned in C. M. Kornbluth and Judith Merril’s Outpost Mars, 1951. A Vashuvian name. Sala-Ras Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. Sark Civitas * * A Martian fictional name. Sark New Scotland Urbs Regio * * * * Second Try Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. The country in northern Britain, part of the United Kingdom. Next to the first in place, time, value excellence, or degree. Sei Urbs * * A Nume name. Sek Regio * A Nume name. * * -35 -65 137 Origin Of or pertaining to a king or queen. A Martian fictional name. 134 Usage A mountain range mentioned in C. M. Kornbluth and Judith Merril’s Outpost Mars, 1951. A city-state described in Leigh Brackett’s The Nemesis From Terra, 1961. Location per 1976 Howes. Where Jim Ryan died, mentioned in C. M. Kornbluth and Judith Merril’s Outpost Mars, 1951. An island mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. A city in the Kingdom of Mendishar, mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Blades of Mars, 1965. An empire allied with the Dhuvians, ruled by Garach, father of Ywain; described in Leigh Brackett’s The Sword of Rhiannon, 1953. The capital city of the Sark Empire. A region mentioned in Kim Stanley Robinson’s Green Mars, 1985. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A city in Mari state, located in the southern hemisphere, mentioned in Kurd Lasswitz’s Auf Zwei Planeten, 1897. A desert region, mentioned in Kurd Lasswitz’s Auf Zwei Planeten, 1897. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Feature Type Urbs * * Origin A Martian fictional name. Gulf of Serocasfe Shador Sinus * * A Martian fictional name. * A Barsoomian name. Shandakor Urbs-civitas Sheev Civitas * * A Vashuvian name. Shun Regio * * A Martian fictional name. Lower Shun Regio -20 0 A Martian fictional name. Upper Shun Regio 40 290 A Martian fictional name. Name Serocasfe Insula -90 36 43 A Martian fictional name. 135 Usage A city mentioned in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. Described in Percy Greg’s Across the Zodiac, 1880. The island prison in the Sea of Omean in the land of the First Born, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Gods of Mars, 1913. A city-state which possessed a machine capable of projecting holographic images of the past throughout the city, giving it the appearance of being fully populated; described in Leigh Brackett’s ‘The Last Days of Shandakor,’ 1952. Location per 1976 Howes. An ancient nation whose technological civilization was destroyed in the Mightiest War against Yaksha; mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. A region mentioned in Leigh Brackett’s The Sword of Rhiannon, 1953. A region mentioned in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. A region mentioned in various works by Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. Feature Type Urbs South Colony Urbs Space Port Urbs Spender Hill Latitude Name Sinharat Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores -31 -60 13 Origin A Martian fictional name. * The direction to the left of west. * * The region beyond the atmosphere of a planet. Collis * * Srinai Civitas * * A member of the Fourth Expedition in Ray Bradbury's "--And the Moon Be Still As Bright," The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A Vashivian name. Steel Town Urbs * * An iron-based alloy. 136 Usage The Forbidden City of the Rama, described in Leigh Brackett’s ‘The Road to Sinharat,’ 1963. Location per 1976 Howes. A colonial settlement, the southern hemisphere residence of Jim Marlowe and Frank Sutton, described in Robert A. Heinlein’s Red Planet, 1950, as being between the double canal Strymon, although the Strymon was drawn in the northern hemisphere as a single canal per 1905 Lowell, the only map on which it appeared. Heinlein may have been confused by the early astronomical convention of drawing Martian maps with south at the top. A spaceport in Novaya Respublica described in Willy Ley’s ‘At the Perihelion,’ 1937. Mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A nation allied with the Karnala, mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Name Sun Lake City Feature Type Urbs Syl Flumen Senator Taft Canal Tamboina Canalis Oasis Tarak Urbs-civitas Tenth City Urbs * * Next to the ninth in place, time, value excellence, or degree. New Texas City Urbs * * From Texas City, a city in Texas, USA. Thark Civitas -25 267 Origin Anglicized Solis Lacus. -75 270 A Barsoomian name. 25 110 Robert Alphonso Taft (1889–1953), American statesman. A Martian fictional name. 20 46 * * -25 90 A Martian fictional name. A Barsoomian name. 137 Usage 1) A colonial settlement, the setting for C. M. Kornbluth and Judith Merril’s, Outpost Mars, 1951. 2) A colonial settlement mentioned in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. An underground river running from Tjanath to Ghasta, probably a tributary of the Iss; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. Mentioned in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. An oasis described in Leigh Brackett’s ‘The Road to Sinharat,’ 1963. Location per 1976 Howes. A city-state mentioned in Leigh Brackett’s The Sword of Rhiannon, 1953. Location per 1976 Howes. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘Interim,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A colonial settlement described in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Silent Towns,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A green Barsoomian kingdom ruled by Tal Hajus until deposed by Tars Tarkas; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Location per Gangale. Feature Type Urbs Thavas Latitude Name Thark Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Origin A Barsoomian name. -25 90 Insula 16 275 A Barsoomian name. Throxeus Mare 0 345 A Barsoomian name. Thurd Civitas Tjanath Urbs-civitas Toonol Civitas * * A Barsoomian name. -75 290 A Barsoomian name. 16 275 A Barsoomian name. 138 Usage The capital city of the Kingdom of Thark; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. . Location per Gangale. An island in the Toonolian Marshes west of Toonol, occupied by the scientist Ras Thavas; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. Location per Gangale. The largest of the five ancient oceans on Barsoom, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916. Location per Gangale. A green Barsoomian kingdom, ancient enemy of Torquas, mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916. A red Barsoomian city-state ruled by the jed Haj Osis; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. A red Barsoomian kingdom on the eastern edge of the Toonolian Marshes ruled by the jeddak Vobis Kan, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. Location per Gangale. Feature Type Palus East Longitude Name Toonolian Marshes Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 30 250 Origin A Barsoomian name. Toonol Urbs 16 275 A Barsoomian name. Gulf of Torquas Sinus -30 40 A Barsoomian name. Torquas Civitas -30 40 A Barsoomian name. Torquas Urbs -30 40 A Barsoomian name. U-Gor Regio -40 10 A Barsoomian name. Valkis Urbs-civitas -28 332 A Martian fictional name. 139 Usage One of the last remnants of the ancient oceans of Barsoom, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Toonol, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ The Master Mind of Mars, 1927. Location per Gangale. A former stretch of water described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. A green Barsoomian kingdom ruled by Hortan Gur; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Torquas, described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ Thuvia, Maid of Mars, 1916. Location per Gangale. A province of the red Barsoomian Kingdom of Jahar which became overpopulated due to the policies of the jeddak Tul Axtar and whose starving people resorted to cannibalism; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. Location per Gangale. The city-state of thieves, described in Leigh Brackett’s The Nemesis From Terra, 1961. Location per 1976 Howes. Varnal Latitude Varl Feature Type Urbs Name Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores Origin A Martian fictional name. -15 20 Urbs * * A Vashuvian name. Vladnyar Civitas * * A Vashuvian name. Walavala Civitas * * A Vashuvian name. Henry Wallace Canyon Chasma * * Warhoon Civitas -50 105 American politician (1888–1965), 33rd Vice President of the United States (1941-1945). A Barsoomian name. Warhoon Urbs -50 105 A Barsoomian name. George Washington Canal Wilder Town Canalis * * Urbs * * American revolutionary general and first president of the United States of America. The commander of the Fourth Expedition in Ray Bradbury's "-- And The Moon Be Still As Bright," The Martian Chronicles, 1950. 140 Usage A city mentioned in the works of Leigh Brackett. Location per 1976 Howes. Capital city of Karnala, described in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. A nation to the north of Navvaash, the original home of Horguhl, mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. A nation near Karnala, mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Warriors of Mars, 1965. Described in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. A green Barsoomian kingdom ruled by Bar Comas until deposed by Dak Kova; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Warhoon; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Location per Gangale. Mentioned in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. Feature Type Urbs Xi City Latitude Name Xanator Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars East Longitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores * * Origin A Barsoomian name. Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Yaksha Civitas * * A Vashuvian name. William Butler Yeats Canal Yeolarn Canalis * * Irish poet (1865-1939). Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Ygnarh Urbs * * A Martian fictional name. Nathaniel York Town Urbs * * Zodanga Civitas -30 173 Nathaniel York, commander in the First Expedition in Ray Bradbury's "Ylla," The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A Barsoomian name. Zodanga Urbs -30 173 A Barsoomian name. 141 Usage A deserted city in the green Barsoomian Kingdom of Torquas; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Fighting Man of Mars, 1931. A city Mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘Ylla,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. An ancient nation whose technological civilization was destroyed in the Mightiest War against Sheev; mentioned in Michael Moorcock’s Barbarians of Mars, 1965. Mentioned in Philip K. Dick’s Martian Time-Slip, 1964. A city mentioned in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A ruined city mentioned in Lin Carter’s The Man Who Loved Mars, 1973. A colonial settlement mentioned in Ray Bradbury’s ‘The Naming of Names,’ The Martian Chronicles, 1950. A red Barsoomian kingdom formerly ruled by the jeddak Than Kosis; annexed by Helium, under which it was ruled for a time by the appointed jed Zat Arras; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Location per Gangale. The capital city of the Kingdom of Zodanga; described in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ A Princess of Mars, 1912. Location per Gangale. Zor Feature Type Urbs-civitas -35 East Longitude Name Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Latitude Gangale & Dudley-Flores 115 Origin A Barsoomian name. Usage A city-state annexed by Helium, formerly ruled by the jed Zu Tith; mentioned in Edgar Rice Burroughs’ ‘Skeleton Men of Jupiter,’ 1943. Locarion per Gangale. 142 Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Table 13: Fictional Feature Subtypes From Martian Literature Subtype Civitas Flumen Silva Urbs Urbs-civitas Description State River Forest; a small, dark, round albedo feature City City-state 143 Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars 144 Table 14: Scholars of Space Law Name Eileen M. Galloway Daniel Goedhuis Stephen Gorove Andrew G. Haley S. Neil Hosenball Clarence Wilfred Jenks Elena P. Kamenetskaya Manfred Lachs Martin Menter Eugene Pepin Description American legal scholar (1906-2009); helped write the 1958 National Aeronautics and Space Act. Dutch legal scholar (1905–1995); first professor appointed to teach air law (Leiden Law School, 1938); held chair in air law from 1947, extended to space law in 1961, until 1977. American professor of space law (1917-2001); Director of Space Studies and Policy, from 1991-1998, at the University of Mississippi; founded and chaired the editorial advisory board for the first space law journal, the Journal of Space Law, in 1973. American lawyer and rocket propulsion entrepreneur (1904-1966); founder of Aerojet Engineering Corporation; was instrumental in founding both the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law. American lawyer (1925-2009); general counsel of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (1975-1985). British international lawyer (1909-1973); Director-General of the International Labour Organization (1970– 1973); author of Space law (1965). Soviet/Russian specialist in space law (1949-1994). Polish diplomat and jurist (1914-1993); greatly influenced in the development of international law after the Second World War; the Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Competition was named in his honour by the International Institute of Space Law. United States Air Force judge advocate (1915-2004); chair of the American Bar Association’s Space Law Committee and the Aerospace Law Committee of the International and Comparative Law Section. French legal scholar (1887-1988); Director of the Institute for Air and Space Law (1955-1959); director of the International Institute of Space Law (1963-1973). Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Table 15: Craters Named for Towns in the Pacific Islands Name Apia Avarua Avire Canala Galap Majuro Nif Palikir Tavua Voza Yaren Origin Town in Samoa. Town in the Cook Islands. Town in the Republic of Vanuatu. Town in New Caledonia. Town in the Republic of Palau. Capital of the Republic of the Marshall Islands. Town in the Caroline Islands (Yap). Capital of the Federated States of Micronesia. Town in Fiji. Town in Solomon Islands. Town in Nauru. Latitude -37.28 -35.93 -40.82 24.35 -37.66 -33.26 19.91 -41.57 15.62 23.34 -43.88 East Longitude 89.02 109.66 200.24 279.92 192.93 84.33 303.76 202.14 117.61 306.47 222.55 145 Gangale & Dudley-Flores Proposed Additions to the Cartographic Database of Mars Table 16: Candidate Names for a Tongan Crater Town Neiafu Nuku'alofa Ohonua Pangai Location Vava'u Tongatapu ‘Eua Ha'apai Group 146
