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Transcript
price strategy
Chapter 18
predatory pricing
Chapter 18
price skimming
Chapter 18
base price
Chapter 18
penetration pricing
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
unfair trade practice acts
Chapter 18
cumulative quantity discount
Chapter 18
price fixing
Chapter 18
quantity discount
noncumulative quantity discount
Chapter 18
The practice of charging a very low price for a
product with the intent of driving competitors
out of business or out of a market.
A basic, long-term pricing framework, which
establishes the initial price for a product and the
intended direction for price movements over the
product life cycle.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
The general price level at which the company
expects to sell the good or service.
A pricing policy whereby a firm charges a high
introductory price, often coupled with heavy
promotion.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A price reduction offered to buyers buying in
multiple units or above a specified dollar
amount.
A pricing policy whereby a firm charges a
relatively low price for a product initially as a
way to reach the mass market.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A deduction from list price that applies to the
buyer’s total purchases made during a specific
period.
Laws that prohibit wholesalers and retailers
from selling below cost.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A deduction from list price that applies to a
single order rather than to the total volume of
orders placed during a certain period.
An agreement between two or more firms on
the price they will charge for a product.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
cash discount
Chapter 18
value-based pricing
Chapter 18
functional discount
(trade discount)
Chapter 18
FOB origin pricing
Chapter 18
seasonal discount
Chapter 18
uniform delivered pricing
Chapter 18
promotional allowance
(trade allowance)
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
rebate
Chapter 18
zone pricing
freight absorption pricing
Chapter 18
Setting the price at a level that seems to the
customer to be a good price compared to the
prices of other options.
A price reduction offered to a consumer, an
industrial user, or a marketing intermediary in
return for prompt payment of a bill.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A price tactic that requires the buyer to absorb
the freight costs from the shipping point (“free
on board”).
A discount to wholesalers and retailers for
performing channel functions.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A price tactic in which the seller pays the actual
freight charges and bills every purchaser an
identical, flat freight charge.
A price reduction for buying merchandise out of
season.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A modification of uniform delivered pricing that
divides the United States (or the total market)
into segments or zones and charges a flat freight
rate to all customers in a given zone.
A payment to a dealer for promoting the
manufacturer’s products.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A price tactic in which the seller pays all or part
of the actual freight charges and does not pass
them on to the buyer.
A cash refund given for the purchase of a
product during a specific period.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
basing-point pricing
Chapter 18
bait pricing
Chapter 18
odd–even pricing
(psychological pricing)
single-price tactic
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
flexible pricing (variable pricing)
Chapter 18
price bundling
Chapter 18
price lining
Chapter 18
unbundling
Chapter 18
leader pricing (loss-leader pricing)
Chapter 18
two-part pricing
Chapter 18
A price tactic that tries to get consumers into a
store through false or misleading price
advertising and then uses high-pressure selling
to persuade consumers to buy more expensive
merchandise.
A price tactic that charges freight from a given
(basing) point, regardless of the city from which
the goods are shipped.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A price tactic that uses odd-numbered prices to
connote bargains and even-numbered prices to
imply quality.
A price tactic that offers all goods and services at
the same price (or perhaps two or three prices).
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
Marketing two or more products in a single
package for a special price.
A price tactic in which different customers pay
different prices for essentially the same
merchandise bought in equal quantities.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
Reducing the bundle of services that comes
with the basic product.
The practice of offering a product line with
several items at specific price points.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
A price tactic that charges two separate
amounts to consume a single good or service.
A price tactic in which a product is sold near or
even below cost in the hope that shoppers will
buy other items once they are in the store.
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
consumer penalty
Chapter 18
Chapter 18
product line pricing
Chapter 18
joint costs
Chapter 18
delayed-quotation pricing
Chapter 18
escalator pricing
Chapter 18
price shading
The use of discounts by salespeople to increase
demand for one or more products in a line.
Chapter 18
An extra fee paid by the consumer for violating
the terms of the purchase agreement.
Chapter 18
Setting prices for an entire line of products.
Chapter 18
Costs that are shared in the manufacturing and
marketing of several products in a product line.
Chapter 18
A price tactic used for industrial installations
and many accessory items, in which a firm price
is not set until the item is either finished or
delivered.
Chapter 18
A price tactic in which the final selling price
reflects cost increases incurred between the
time the order is placed and the time delivery
is made.
Chapter 18