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Name:________________________________ Section:____________ Social Studies Chapter 8: The Ancient Egyptian Pharaohs Chapter 8 Vocabulary Please use your green resources packet to write a definition of the following words: pharaohs Old Kingdom Middle Kingdom New Kingdom pyramids 1 Chapter 8 Pre-Reading 1. What is the title of this chapter? 2. Read the introduction. What is one topic that sounds interesting to you that you will learn about in this chapter? 3. List the headings for each section in the chapter (use the words and the numbers). 4. Choose one picture from the chapter. Write a sentence about how you think it relates to the chapter. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Read the chapter summary. Write one sentence to explain what you think is the main idea of the chapter. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 Chapter 8 Notes Essential Question: What were the major accomplishments of some of the ancient Egyptian pharaohs? Main Ideas: Ancient Egyptian pharaohs—8.1 Notes: Many pharaohs left behind amazing treasures in their _____________, which is also where they were buried. One of the most famous Egyptian tombs, discovered in 1922, belonged to ________________. The three important periods in ancient Egyptian history are the __________________________, the __________________________, and the ________________________________. Three periods of Egyptian history—8.2 The Old Kingdom lasted from about _____________ to ___________ B.C.E. This period is also sometimes called the _______________________________________. The Middle Kingdom lasted from about _____________ to ___________ B.C.E. This period is also sometimes called the _______________________________________. The Old Kingdom lasted from about _____________ to ___________ B.C.E. This period is also sometimes called the _______________________________________. 3 Religion in ancient Egypt—8.2 Religion was very important in ancient Egypt, and pharaohs were believed to be ______________. They were the leaders of everything, and built many ______________________ to show their power. When they died, their bodies were buried in tombs, but their souls went to an ____________________ that would never end. Pharaoh Khufu—8.3 Nickname:________________________________________________ Ruled from ___________ to _____________ B.C.E., during the ____________________ Kingdom What was Khufu like? As pharaoh, Khufu did many things, such as: 1. 2. 3. 4. He is most famous for building _______________________________ in the city of _________________. It is made of more than _________ ___________ blocks, took more than ____________________ to complete, and was built to serve as Khufu’s __________ after he died. 4 Pharaoh Senusret I— 8.4 Nickname:________________________________________________ Ruled from ___________ to _____________ B.C.E., during the ____________________ Kingdom What was Senusret I like? Some jobs that blossomed during Senusret’s reign were… He also made great accomplishments in ________________________ ______________________________, improving many temples and monuments. The building Senusret is most famous for is the __________________________, in the city of __________________. Describe the White Chapel: Pharaoh Hatshepsut— 8.5 Nickname:________________________________________________ Ruled from ___________ to _____________ B.C.E., during the ____________________ Kingdom What made Hatshepsut unique? _______________________________ 5 What did Hatshepsut do to gain respect? Hatshepsut promoted _________________ with other countries, and often sent ships on trade expeditions. She is famous for a monument called __________________________, in the city of ____________________________. It was built next to a major physical feature, the ______________________________. Pharaoh Ramses II— 8.6 Nickname:________________________________________________ Ruled from ___________ to _____________ B.C.E., during the ____________________ Kingdom Ramses II had many accomplishments, such as: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. One of his most famous projects was __________________________ in the city of ___________________________. 6 Describe Ramses’ temple. Ramses built more _________________ and ____________________ than any other pharaoh, and his ______________ is one of the bestpreserved that archeologists have found. Summary: 7