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Thirteenth Century I England France Philip II Augustus John I Lackland 1204 1205 1204 1278 1205 1206 1208 1213 1209 1273 1209 1229 1209 1210 1294 1210 1211 1211 1215 1212 1212 1213 1276 1213 1213 1214 1214 1294 1215 1215 1216 1227 1216 1261 1216 1272 1216 1217 1252 1218 1219 1219 1220 1272 1220 1220 1222 1223 1298 1223 1226 1223 1224 1225 1274 1226 1226 1270 1227 1241 1227 1227 1228 1229 Italy Pope Innocent III HRE/Germany East Frederick II Hohenstaufen Baldwin I of Flanders (E) Peire Cardenal fl. Battle of Adrianople Genghis Khan, supreme ruler Geoffry of Vinsauf: Poetria Nova Cardinal Ubaldini Albigensian Crusade Beziers burned John excommunicate Brunetto Latini Parcival Tristan Paris: Ban against reading Aristotle Reims Cathedral begun Mongols ravage Ch'in Empire John vs. Philip and Frederick b. of Las Navas de Tolosa James I of Aragon Evrard of Bethune: Graecismus Children's Crusade Golden Bull of Eger England, fief from Pope * Battle of Muret * Geoffry of Vinsauf: Documentum * Battle of Bouvines * Roger Bacon Magna Carta Specific ban against reading Metaphysics Council approves Lombard's Sentences 4th Ecumenical Lateran Council Episcopal Inquisition Pope Honorius III Mongols take Peking Baldwin II (E) Henry III (age 9) Dominican Order established Ferdinand III of Castile Fifth Crusade Study of Roman Law forbidden @ Paris Guido Guerra, Guelph Churchmen exempt from taxation Amiens Cathedral begun University of Montpellier University of Padua Guido da Montefeltro, Ghibelline Louis VIII Franciscans confirmed Landfrieden of Saxony University of Naples Thomas Aquinas Golden Bull of Rimini Poitou taken from English Avignon taken Battle of River Kalka St. Louis IX Henry III comes of age Cambridge University 1229 1229 1230 1231 1231 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1239 1239 1239 1241 1242 1248 1243 1254 1244 1245 1248 1254 1248 1250 1254 1250 1250 1251 1252 1259 1253 1257 1254 1254 1324 1254 1273 1255 1256 1256 1258 1265 1258 1259 1268 1259 1300 1259 1260 1294 1260 1261 1261 1282 1263 1264 1265 1321 1265 1265 1266 1266 1266 1267 1337 1268 1279 1268 1269 1272 1270 1270 Spain Alfonso I the Warrior Council condemns Goliardi Treaty of Paris Pope Gregory IX Frederick excommunicate Clares formed Michael Scot: "New Astrology" Gregory IX 's letter to Paris re "profane novelties" Seizure of Balearic Islands Quo elongati loosens Franciscan rule Death of Genghis Khan University of Toulouse John of Garland: Parisiana Poetria Peace of Ceprano Heresy punishable by death Parens scientiarum Pope prohibits study of Aristotle James takes Valencia Flamenca Ferdinand takes Cordoba Constitutions of Melfi: Sicilian Law Dominicans Order of Papal Inquisition Decretals Landfrieden Frederick appoints Ezzolino vicar of Padua Lombard cities defeated at Cortenuova Frederick deposed and heretic Jacomo da Sant'Andrea murdered Farinata leads Ghibellines of Mainz Mongols def. in Silesia Albertus Magnus: Summa de creaturis Pope Innocent IV Frederick deposed again Sixth Crusade Ferdinand takes Seville Farinata helps expel Guelphs Albertus Magnus returns to Cologne Conrad IV Henri d'Andeli: Battle of the Seven Arts Eberhard: Laborintus Vincent of Beauvais: Speculum maius Aquinas @ Paris Bonaventure, Franciscan chair St. Louis returns to France Guelphs return Piero della Vigna commits suicide Muslims conquer Jerusalem Mongols rule over all Russia Rule of the Golden Horde Marco Polo Great Interregnum Aristotle prescribed for Paris MA Albertus Magnus: Against Averroes Augustinian Eremites established Mongols enter Persia Farinata expelled Mongols des. Baghdad Uprising of the Barons Aquinas returns to Naples Guido Cavalcanti Provisions of Oxford Peace of Paris Farinata & Siena def. Guelphs @ Montaperti Jovial Friars founded Kublai Kahn Mamelukes d. Mongols Dissolution of Latin Empire Michael III Paleologus (E) Urban IV reaffirms Parens scientiarum Battle of Lewes: Henry prisoner Death of Farinata Dante Alighieri Battle of Evesham: Simon KIA First Parliament Guelphs return Charles of Anjou def. Manfred @ Benevento Jovial Friars join Podesta Giotto Mongols d. Sung Empire Charles of Anjou d. Conradin @ Tagliacozzo Aquinas returns to Paris Aquinas: Unity of the Intellect Condemnation of 13 Aristotelian propositions Seventh Crusade