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The Rainforest Animal Game The Animal Game is a popular outdoors game, which teaches children about the food chain. This variant is rainforest themed; all the animals are inhabitants of the expansive rainforests in Guyana. Equipment: Large playing field ‘Life’ tags: 9 for herbivores, 3 for carnivores (best if held on a ring) Coloured headbands or armbands Ink pad and stamps/punches/stickers for water, food, shelter Cardboard survival card for each player, big enough for all stamps/punches Rules: 1. Hidden stations are set up, containing stamps/punches for water, food and shelter. 2. Each player is assigned a role in the ecosystem: herbivore, carnivore and disaster. To distinguish between each branch, headbands/armbands of different colours can be distributed. There should be about 70% herbivores, 30% carnivores, with only 1 or 2 disasters. 3. The herbivore’s goal is to collect all the stamps/punches representing food, water and shelter. They can be eaten by carnivores, and killed by the disaster if they are tagged. If they are tagged, they lose a ‘life’, and if they completely run out of ‘lives’ they are out of the game. 4. The carnivore’s goal is to collect as many ‘lives’ as possible by tagging (eating) herbivores. They can be killed by the disaster if they are tagged. If they are tagged, they lose a ‘life’, and if they completely run out of ‘lives’ they are out of the game. 5. The disaster’s goal is to collect as many lives as possible by tagging (eating) herbivores and carnivores. They cannot be taken out of the game. 6. The herbivores are let loose first, the carnivores after 5 minutes and the disaster after 10 minutes. 7. When a player has been caught by its predator, the predator must wait 30 seconds before he may catch the same or another prey. 8. The game ends when all the lives have been exhausted, or after a set period of time. Girl Guides of Canada - Alberta Council - Twinning 2020 To Use This Document: This document contains two supplements to the animal game described in the Guyana Instant Meeting: a set of printable ‘life’ tags (pages 11-16) and a booklet of pictures of all the animals used in the game (pages 3-10). It is set up to be printed double-sided: in Adobe Reader select File Print and in the bottom left select “Print on both sides of paper”. To assemble the ‘life’ tags: 1. Print pages 11-16 double sided. This should result in 3 pages: 2 pages of 26 herbivores with 5 lives each (green), and 1 page of 5 carnivores with 2 lives each (red) and 6 natural disasters (black). 2. Cut out the ‘life’ tags along the lines; remember to keep the tags separated by animal. 3. Cut out cardboard survival cards for each herbivore. 4. Punch holes in the lower left corner of the tags. Note: Note necessary for disasters. 5. String together one animal on a fastener of some kind (eg. Paperclip, key ring, twist tie). For herbivores this should include 5 ‘life’ tags and 1 survival card. For carnivores it should include 2 lives. To assemble the booklet: 1. Print pages 3-10 double sided. This should result in 4 pages: 3 pages of 26 herbivores, and 1 page of 5 carnivores. 2. Staple the pages together or put into a binder. HERBIVORES FRUIT BAT LORIKEET MACAW LEAF KATYDID HOATZIN SWALLOWTAILS OWL-BUTTERFLY CAPUCHIN SQUIRREL MONKEY EMPEROR TAMARIN BRAZILIAN PORCUPINE TAPETI THREE-TOED SLOTH GUINEA PIG AGOUTI TUCO-TUCO PACA GUIANAN MOUSE MOUSE POSSUM GUIANAN SQUIRREL WHITE-TAILED DEER TAPIR CAPYBARA BROCKET PECCARY COYPU CARNIVORES OCELOT BUSH DOG COATI JAGUAR KINKAJOU CAPYBARA CAPYBARA CAPYBARA CAPYBARA CAPYBARA SQUIRREL MONKEY SQUIRREL MONKEY SQUIRREL MONKEY SQUIRREL MONKEY SQUIRREL MONKEY CAPUCHIN CAPUCHIN CAPUCHIN CAPUCHIN CAPUCHIN EMPEROR TAMARIN EMPEROR TAMARIN EMPEROR TAMARIN EMPEROR TAMARIN EMPEROR TAMARIN FOREST RABBIT TAPETI TAPETI TAPETI TAPETI THREE-TOED SLOTH THREE-TOED SLOTH THREE-TOED SLOTH THREE-TOED SLOTH THREE-TOED SLOTH GUINEA PIG GUINEA PIG GUINEA PIG GUINEA PIG GUINEA PIG PECCARY PECCARY PECCARY PECCARY PECCARY FRUIT BAT FRUIT BAT FRUIT BAT FRUIT BAT FRUIT BAT WHITE-TAILED DEER WHITETAILED DEER WHITE-TAILED DEER WHITE-TAILED DEER GUIANAN SQUIRREL GUIANAN SQUIRREL GUIANAN SQUIRREL GUIANAN SQUIRREL BRAZILIAN PORCUPINE BRAZILIAN PORCUPINE BRAZILIAN PORCUPINE BRAZILIAN PORCUPINE GUIANA BRISTLY MOUSE GUIANA BRISTLY MOUSE WHITE-TAILED DEER GUIANAN SQUIRREL BRAZILIAN PORCUPINE GUIANA BRISTLY MOUSE GUIANA BRISTLY MOUSE GUIANA BRISTLY MOUSE The largest rodent in the world Hunted for meat, hide and grease Name means “one who eats slender leaves” Capable of running as fast as a horse Can remain underwater for up to five minutes Called “death’s head monkey” in Germanic languages Tail used as a tool and for balance, not climbing Live in large groups, with up to 500 members Omnivores, eat primarily fruits and nuts “Miss Baker” was an astronaut monkey for NASA Name comes from a branch of the Franciscan monks Spend their entire day searching for food Cleaver and easy to train Also known as the “organ grinder monkey” Considered the most intelligent New World monkey Mustache-like facial hair is typical Run and jump quickly through the trees 2-9 members in an average group Named after German emperor Wilhelm II Use their claws to cling to tree branches Also known as the Brazilian cottontail Solitary and nocturnal Build nests of dry grasses above ground Breed year round The only rabbit species found in most of its range Agile swimmers Cannot walk on all four limbs Fur often appears green due to algae growth Prefer to stay in one kind of tree Offspring cling to their mother’s belly for 9 months Not originally from Guinea Not related to pigs Domesticated as early as 5000 BCE Have 340° vision Originally domesticated for their meat Also known as javelin or skunk pig 6-12 members in an average band Not able to cool themselves by panting Communicate using sound and smell Young are called reds Wingspan can be more than 5 feet Have large eyes and excellent vision Use vision and smell to find food Have very long tongues that unroll when they feed Can weigh an ounce to a few pounds Most widely distributed ungulate in North America Raises its tail when alarmed to signal other deer Good night vision and colour vision Males regrow their antlers every year Can adapt to a wide variety of habitats Run in erratic patterns to confuse predators Use fake food burials to trick thieves Build dreys, similar to bird nests Front teeth never stop growing A group is called a scurry Have a prehensile tail, with no spines Solitary and nocturnal Rolls into a ball if threatened A group is called a family or prickle Tail curls around branches when climbing Named for its spiny fur Nocturnal Eats insects, seeds and fruit Have poor eyesight but good hearing and smell Tail can grow as long as their body TAPIR TAPIR TAPIR TAPIR TAPIR LEAF KATYDID LEAF KATYDID LEAF KATYDID LEAF KATYDID LEAF KATYDID ORNATE LORIKEET ORNATE LORIKEET ORNATE LORIKEET ORNATE LORIKEET ORNATE LORIKEET MACAW MACAW MACAW MACAW MACAW OWL-BUTTERFLY OWLBUTTERFLY OWL-BUTTERFLY OWL-BUTTERFLY OWL-BUTTERFLY SWALLOWTAIL SWALLOWTAIL SWALLOWTAIL SWALLOWTAIL SWALLOWTAIL MOUSE OPOSSUM MOUSE OPOSSUM MOUSE OPOSSUM MOUSE OPOSSUM MOUSE OPOSSUM AGOUTI AGOUTI AGOUTI AGOUTI AGOUTI PACA PACA PACA PACA PACA BROCKET BROCKET BROCKET BROCKET BROCKET TUCO-TUCO TUCO-TUCO TUCO-TUCO TUCO-TUCO TUCO-TUCO COYPU COYPU COYPU COYPU COYPU HOATZIN HOATZIN HOATZIN HOATZIN HOATZIN Largest land mammal in South America Excellent swimmers and divers Grasp leaves and small branches with their flexible snout Distantly related to the rhinoceros Have splayed toes, to help navigate rough terrain Nocturnal Mimic and blend in with their habitat to avoid predators Over 2000 species found in the Amazon rain forest Rub their wings together to call to each other Can jump 20 times their body length Form loud and fast moving flocks Males and females have the same plumage Have a brush tip on their tongue, due to their diet of fruit Lay their eggs in decayed wood Hang from trees while drinking nectar A group is called a pandemonium Has 2 toes facing forward and 2 facing backward Mate for life Tongues have a bone inside, allowing them to tap into fruits 17 species Have huge eyespots, resembling owl eyes Very large: 6 – 20 centimetres Fly at dusk to avoid predators More than 15 varieties Fly only a few metres at a time Over 500 species Named for the forked appearance of the hind wings Wings are variable in shape and colour Mimic distasteful species to avoid predation A group is called a flutter, wing or rainbow More than 55 species Can store fat in their tail Marsupials, but females lack a pouch Build nests in trees, hollow logs and holes Litter size can be as high as 15 Related to guinea pigs May gather in groups of up to 100 to feed Capable of opening Brazil nuts without tools Fathers are barred from the nest while young are small Can live for 20 years, very long for a rodent Prefer to be near water, can stay submerged for 15 minutes Have resonating chambers in their cheeks, and so growl loudly for their size Can stay unmoving for 45 minutes Live in burrows Nocturnal Nocturnal and shy, rarely observed Solitary and territorial Hide from predators using their knowledge of their territory Antlers are small, simple spikes Approximately 10 species Name comes from the “tuc-tuc” sound they make as burrowing Spend up to 90% of their lives underground Primarily search for food while digging passageways Dig using a combination of skulltooth and scratch digging Approximately 60 species Live in burrows alongside stretches of water Feed on river plant stems Resembles a beaver with a small tail Consumes 25% of its body weight daily Litter size can be as high as 13 National bird of Guyana Also known as Canje pheasant or stinkbird Has a manure-like odour caused by its digestive system Chicks have claws on two of their wing digits Flies poorly, due to its large crop JAGUAR OCELOT BUSH DOG KINKAJOU COATI JAGUAR OCELOT BUSH DOG KINKAJOU COATI Nicknamed the “hognosed raccoon” Also known as the honey bear Have partially webbed toes Also known as the dwarf leopard National animal of Guyana Walk plantigrade: on the soles of their feet Often mistaken for ferrets or monkeys, but unrelated Called “vinegar dog” in Spanish speaking countries Nocturnal and territorial Third largest feline in the world DISEASE FLOOD EARTHQUAKE DROUGHT FOREST FIRE DEFORESTATION