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United States History Advanced Placement Review Test #3 - Federalist Era; 1754-1789 Directions: Read each question. Discuss the possible answers and choose the best one from the avilable options. You may consult your textbook, or any suitable reference book, to help you determine the solution. Mark the Scantron and submit it for grading at the end of the class period. (Note* Do not leave any answer blank.) 1. The Articles of Confederation denied the national government the power to regulate commerce and the power to A. pass laws B. tax C. conduct foreign affairs D. make war E. adjudicate conflicts in the laws within the states 2. The Northwest Ordinances of 1785 and 1787 had the effect of A. extending the size of the original thirteen colonies B. weakening the national government’s authority C. pushing the last vestiges of British authority from the Northwest D. developing commerce with the Dutch E. developing procedure for creating new states. 3. One of the outcomes of Shays’ Rebellion was that it helped convince many elates that A. another revolution was desirable B. a stronger and more stable national government was necessary C. personal wealth should be limited D. a more egalitarian society was a more orderly society. E. slavery was a poor solution to the nation’s economic woes 4. Among those prominent Americans missing from the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 was A. Roger Sherman B. Alexander Hamilton C. George Washington D. Benjamin Franklin E. Thomas Jefferson 5. The Philadelphia Convention of 1787 was specifically called to A. draft a new constitution B. develop a Bill of Rights for citizen’s C. control of interstate commerce D. regulate the judicial system in the colonies E. revise the Articles of Confederation 6. The 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 personally represented ... discussed by historians Charles and Mary Beard. A. the debtor elements of society B. the yeomen farmers C. the conservative propertied class D. the radical elements E. the urban class rather than the rural again class This was 7. Which of the following men kept the most comprehensive record of the debates at the Philadelphia Convention? A. James Madison B. Alexander Hamilton C. William Patterson D. John Adams E. Charles Pi Pinckney 8. The "Great Compromise" resolved the difference between the New Jersey and Virginia Plan principally throughout use of A. a bicameral legislature B. a constitutional monarchy C. a bill of rights D. virtual representation plan E. the incorporation of slavery in the southern economy Review Test #3 - The Federalist Era, Page Two 9. Alexander Hamilton’s vision of a new America called for all of the following EXCEPT: A. transforming the new republic into a manufacturing power B. relying local and state authority to act in the national economic interest C. giving the new government authority to regulate and guide the economy D. forging a productive cooperative partnership with Great Britain E. establishment of a national bank 10. Alelxander Hamilton’s famous economic plan that he hoped would strengthen the American economy included: A. lowering the tariff B. a free market economy C. a national bank D. the repudiation of the national debt E. revenue-tax sharing with the states on property taxes? 11. Thomas Jefferson’s vision of the good society included all EXCEPT: A. an agrarian society B. a citizenry of virtuous independent farmers C. a national government with limited powers D. an economy that relied on the national government to provide subsidies E. a society of education, agriculture, and politics 12. In his "Farewell Address" in 1796, George Washington warned his fellow citizens about the negative affects of A. an industrial economic policy B. a war with Great Britain C. internal riots and rebellions D. urbanization E. political parties 13. Which of the following events did not occur during Washington’s Administration? A. French Revolution B. development of cotton economy C. emergence of political ideology & partisanship D. Alien and Sedition Acts E. development of Presidents cabinet 14. Which of the following principles of political theory were NOT incorporated into the political philosophy of the Founding Fathers when they drafted the Constitution? A. checks and balances B. political parties C. separation of powers D. civilian control of the military E. equality before the law 15. Which of the following concepts did Alexander Hamilton NOT APPROVE? A. loose interpretation of the Constitution B. funding the national debt C. pro-French diplomatic alliance D. tariff E. government protection of commerce power of the Constitution 16. A major purpose of Hamilton’s financial policy was to A. help out his friends B. encourage speculative inflation C. force the states to pay their war debts D. increase federal centralization of power E. develop an excise tax 17. The first Cabinet was formed A. by request of Congress B. under specific Constitutional provision C. by evolution as a part of the unwritten Constitution E. under pressure from the federal judiciary D. under pressure from the states Review Test #3 - The Federalist Era, Page Three 18. To restore faith in the credit of the federal government, Hamilton proposed A. to issue paper currency backed by gold and silver B. measures to reduce or prevent private speculation in public securities C. to redeem securities issued by the Confederation government with new notes paying 12 percent interest. D. that the national government assume the unpaid debts of the states E. that the government establish a national bank 19. In response to Hamilton’s bill to establish the Bank of the United States: A. Washington agreed with Hamilton and singed the bill into law B. Jefferson relied on loose construction in declaring the bank unconstitutional C. Hamilton used a strict interpretation to argue for the national bank D. the Treasury Secretary questioned the morality of public bank E. Jefferson and Madison aggressively pushed into law over Washington’s veto 20. Thomas Jefferson’s vision of the United States included: A. industrialized urban centers at the front of the Industrial Revolution B. expansion of the institution of slavery C. western territories populated by independent white yeoman farm families D. a rejection of scientific farming in favor of agricultural traditionalism E. education for all men a condition for equality 21. What effect did the French Revolution and the war between France and England have on the American economy? A. a British naval blockade crippled trade B. the failure of wheat farmers to sell France led to depression C. Cotton exports exceeded those of tobacco in value D. Washington’s Proclamation of neutrality hindered American merchants E. American Indians were aided by American colonials 22. In their protests against the Alien and Sedition Acts, Jefferson and Madison A. asked the Supreme Court to declare the laws unconstitutional B. called for the impeachment of President John Adams C. accused Adams of being a tool and a fool of the British D. asserted that states could refuse to enforce the federal law that exceeded the grant of Constitutional government. E. led a political sit-in in Washington D.C. 23. The Federalist Papers are best described as A. political pamphlets B. editorials in praise of the Articles of Confederation C. pamphlets that suggested moderate compromise D. newspaper essays that associated the Constitution with economic prosperity E. a source of John Locke when he wrote the Second Treatise on Government 24. The Federalists Papers were published to A. propagandized for the Constitution in New York B. defended the Articles of Confederation C. attacked the English colonial political system D. propagandized for a new federalist convention E. promoted the anti-Federalist Party Review Test #3 - The Federalist Era, Page Four 25. A. B. C. D. E. In Federalist 10, Madison maintained that the constitutional government would: eliminate the need for political parties protect the rights of individual states against incursions by the central government prevent the President from assuming dictatorial decree powers bring focus and order to American foreign policy prevent any one faction from becoming dominant 26. A. B. C. D. E. Jay’s Treaty officially ended the alliance with France removed restrictions on American trade with British colonies was rejected by the Senate because it gave up too much to Spain secured the evacuation of British Troops from the Northwest allowed Americans to immigrate to Oregon 27. A. B. C. D. E. In the XYZ Affair England agreed to abandon the forts in the Northwest French officials demanded a bribe to open negotiations with US Adams broke with his party and sent a new peace commissioner to France the Cherokee Indians were defeated by the Spanish in Florida the United States agreed to end the Quasi-War with France 28. A. C. E. In the mid 1790’s the Republicans drew support from all of the following groups EXCEPT; seaport mechanics and artisans B. subsistence farmers southern tobacco planters D. westerners in Tennessee & Kentucky northeastern merchants 29. A. B. C. D. E. Most people who migrated from New England during the 1790’s moved in large family or church groups moved to western New York relocated in northeastern Ohio organized themselves into joint-stock companies to secure funding for the move. because of the social affects of the Salem Witch Trials. 30. A. C. E. The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were a response to Whiskey Rebellion B. Shays Rebellion Stono Rebellion D. Alien and Sedition Acts Intolerable Acts 31. In the preamble to the Constitution, the Founding Fathers laid down the fundamental objectives of the new government. They sought all EXCEPT which of the following: A. to promote the general welfare B. to provide for the common defense C. to provide for protect the right to bear arms D. to secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity E. to insure domestic tranquillity 32. A. B. C. D. E. The Twelfth Amendment provided for… barred partisan politics from the electoral college separated balloting for president and vice president undermined the implied powers clause gave Constitutional recognition to the presidential cabinet women to have equal rights with men Review Test #3 - The Federalist Era, Page Five 33. Jefferson favored voting by A. informed masses B. all adult males C. property owners D. the upper classes E. by senators only 34. A. C. E. 35. by A. C. E. The Founding Fathers were very careful in the allocations of power. They delegated powers in Section one to the Congress B. Article II to the President Article III to the Supreme Court D. Article I, Section 8, for the whole national government Tenth Amendment for both the states and the national government One of the first acts of Congress under the newly ratified Constitution was to protect civil liberties giving the President extraordinary powers B. expand the powers of the Supreme Court enact a Bill of Rights D. making a standing army unconstitutional limit the freedom of speech 36. Chief among the opponents of the ratification of the Constitution was… A. Samuel Adams B. Alexander Hamilton D. James Madison E. Patrick Henry 37. A. B. C. D. E. C. Henry Clay Which of the following statements best describes the American conception of the republican ideal? to Americans, a republic was simply a state that had no monarch Individuals rights and liberties were Americans primary concern Local governments were subordinate to the state governments Each individual had rights and responsibilities in the collective state. Each of the thirteen states decided this separately 38. By 1800 in the Chesapeake region A. most planters argued that slavery was a necessary evil required to maintain white supremacy and their elaborate life styles B. most planters had freed their slaves through manumission C. most planters had freed only their female slaves D. freed blacks outnumbers slaves three to one E. slavery was too costly to continue 39. A. B. C. D. E. During the Revolution it was customary from women to: maintain their traditional roles weave cloth for tailors to fashion clothing for the soldiers assume the responsibility for farm production look out for their own interests make slow but significant gains that took a century longer to achieve 40. To whom does Thomas Jefferson owe his election in 1800? A. Henry Clay B. John Adams C. Alexander Hamilton D. James Madison United States History Advanced Placement-3 The Federalist Era 1789-1801 Artcicles of Confederation 1. 56B 2.57 E 3.58 B Philadelphia Convention 4.59 E 5.60 E Constititonal Convention 6.63C 7.67 A 8. 68A 9.70B 10.71E 11.72D 12.73E 13.75D 14.76B 15.77C 16.78D 17.79C 18.80D 19.81A 20.82C 21.83C 22.84D 23.69D E. Patrick Henry 24.62D 25.85E 26.86D 27.97B 28.88E 29.89A 30.90D 31.91C 32.92B 33.93A 34.94D 35.95C 36.96E 37.97D 38.98A 39.99E 40.100C United States History Advanced Placement Review Test #3 - Fedarlist Era; 1754-1789 Directions: Read each question. Discuss the possible answers and choose the best one from the avilable options. You may consult your textbook, or any suitable reference book, to help you determine the solution. Mark the Scantron and submit it for grading at the end of the class period. (Note* Do not leave any answer blank.) 1. The Articles of Confederation denied the national government the power to regulate commerce and the power to A. pass laws -B. tax C. conduct foreign affairs D. make war E. adjudicate conflicts in the laws within the states 2. The Northwest Ordinances of 1785 and 1787 had the effect of A. extending the size of the original thirteen colonies B. weakening the national government’s authority C. pushing the last vestiges of British authority from the Northwest D. developing commerce with the Dutch -E. developing procedure for creating new states. 3. One of the outcomes of Shays’ Rebellion was that it helped convince many elates that A. another revolution was desirable -B. a stronger and more stable national government was necessary C. personal wealth should be limited D. a more egalitarian society was a more orderly society. E. slavery was a poor solution to the nation’s economic woes 4. Among those prominent Americans missing from the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 was A. Roger Sherman B. Alexander Hamilton C. George Washington D. Benjamin Franklin E. Thomas Jefferson 5. The Philadelphia Convention of 1787 was specifically called to A. draft a new constitution B. develop a Bill of Rights for citizen’s C. control of interstate commerce D. regulate the judicial system in the colonies -E. revise the Articles of Confederation 6. The 55 delegates to the Constitutional Convention of 1787 personally represented ... discussed by historians Charles and Mary Beard. A. the debtor elements of society B. the yeomen farmers -C. the conservative propertied class D. the radical elements E. the urban class rather than the rural again class This was 7. Which of the following men kept the most comprehensive record of the debates at the Philadelphia Convention? -A. James Madison B. Alexander Hamilton C. William Patterson D. John Adams E. Charles Pi Pinckney 8. The "Great Compromise" resolved the difference between the New Jersey and Virginia Plan principally throughout use of -A. a bicameral legislature B. a constitutional monarchy C. a bill of rights D. virtual representation plan E. the incorporation of slavery in the southern economy 9. Alexander Hamilton’s vision of a new America called for all of the following EXCEPT: A. transforming the new republic into a manufacturing power -B. relying local and state authority to act in the national economic interest C. giving the new government authority to regulate and guide the economy D. forging a productive cooperative partnership with Great Britain E. establishment of a national bank 10. Alelxander Hamilton’s famous economic plan that he hoped would strengthen the American economy included: A. lowering the tariff B. a free market economy C. a national bank D. the repudiation of the national debt -E. revenue-tax sharing with the states on property taxes? 11. Thomas Jefferson’s vision of the good society included all EXCEPT: A. an agrarian society B. a citizenry of virtuous independent farmers C. a national government with limited powers -D. an economy that relied on the national government to provide subsidies E. a society of education, agriculture, and politics 12. In his "Farewell Address" in 1796, George Washington warned his fellow citizens about the negative affects of A. an industrial economic policy B. a war with Great Britain C. internal riots and rebellions D. urbanization -E. political parties 13. Which of the following events did not occur during Washington’s Administration? A. French Revolution B. development of cotton economy C. emergence of political ideology & partisanship -D. Alien and Sedition Acts E. development of Presidents cabinet 14. Which of the following principles of political theory were NOT incorporated into the political philosophy of the Founding Fathers when they drafted the Constitution? A. checks and balances -B. political parties C. separation of powers D. civilian control of the military E. equality before the law 15. Which of the following concepts did Alexander Hamilton NOT APPROVE? A. loose interpretation of the Constitution B. funding the national debt -C. pro-French diplomatic alliance D. tariff E. government protection of commerce power of the Constitution 16. A major purpose of Hamilton’s financial policy was to A. help out his friends B. encourage speculative inflation C. force the states to pay their war debts -D. increase federal centralization of power E. develop an excise tax 17. The first Cabinet was formed A. by request of Congress B. under specific Constitutional provision -C. by evolution as a part of the unwritten Constitution D. under pressure from the states E. under pressure from the federal judiciary 18. To restore faith in the credit of the federal government, Hamilton proposed A. to issue paper currency backed by gold and silver B. measures to reduce or prevent private speculation in public securities C. to redeem securities issued by the Confederation government with new notes paying 12 percent interest. -D. that the national government assume the unpaid debts of the states E. that the government establish a national bank 19. In response to Hamilton’s bill to establish the Bank of the United States: -A. Washington agreed with Hamilton and singed the bill into law B. Jefferson relied on loose construction in declaring the bank unconstitutional C. Hamilton used a strict interpretation to argue for the national bank D. the Treasury Secretary questioned the morality of public bank E. Jefferson and Madison aggressively pushed into law over Washington’s veto 20. Thomas Jefferson’s vision of the United States included: A. industrialized urban centers at the front of the Industrial Revolution B. expansion of the institution of slavery -C. western territories populated by independent white yeoman farm families D. a rejection of scientific farming in favor of agricultural traditionalism E. education for all men a condition for equality 21. What effect did the French Revolution and the war between France and England have on the American economy? A. a British naval blockade crippled trade B. the failure of wheat farmers to sell France led to depression -C. Cotton exports exceeded those of tobacco in value D. Washington’s Proclamation of neutrality hindered American merchants E. American Indians were aided by American colonials 22. In their protests against the Alien and Sedition Acts, Jefferson and Madison A. asked the Supreme Court to declare the laws unconstitutional B. called for the impeachment of President John Adams C. accused Adams of being a tool and a fool of the British -D. asserted that states could refuse to enforce the federal law that exceeded the grant of Constitutional government. E. led a political sit-in in Washington D.C. 23. The Federalist Papers are best described as A. political pamphlets B. editorials in praise of the Articles of Confederation C. pamphlets that suggested moderate compromise -D. newspaper essays that associated the Constitution with economic prosperity E. a source of John Locke when he wrote the Second Treatise on Government 24. The Federalists Papers were published to -A. propagandized for the Constitution in New York B. defended the Articles of Confederation C. attacked the English colonial political system D. propagandized for a new federalist convention E. promoted the anti-Federalist Party 25. A. B. C. D. -E. In Federalist 10, Madison maintained that the constitutional government would: eliminate the need for political parties protect the rights of individual states against incursions by the central government prevent the President from assuming dictatorial decree powers bring focus and order to American foreign policy prevent any one faction from becoming dominant 26. A. B. C. -D. E. Jay’s Treaty officially ended the alliance with France removed restrictions on American trade with British colonies was rejected by the Senate because it gave up too much to Spain secured the evacuation of British Troops from the Northwest allowed Americans to immigrate to Oregon 27. A. -B. C. D. E. In the XYZ Affair England agreed to abandon the forts in the Northwest French officials demanded a bribe to open negotiations with US Adams broke with his party and sent a new peace commissioner to France the Cherokee Indians were defeated by the Spanish in Florida the United States agreed to end the Quasi-War with France 28. A. B. C. D. -E. In the mid 1790’s the Republicans drew support from all of the following groups EXCEPT; seaport mechanics and artisans subsistence farmers southern tobacco planters westerners in Tennessee & Kentucky northeastern merchants 29. -A. B. C. D. E. Most people who migrated from New England during the 1790’s moved in large family or church groups moved to western New York relocated in northeastern Ohio organized themselves into joint-stock companies to secure funding for the move. because of the social affects of the Salem Witch Trials. 30. A. B. C. -D. E. The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions were a response to Whiskey Rebellion Shays Rebellion Stono Rebellion Alien and Sedition Acts Intolerable Acts 31. In the preamble to the Constitution, the Founding Fathers laid down the fundamental objectives of the new government. They sought all EXCEPT which of the following: A. to promote the general welfare B. to provide for the common defense -C. to provide for protect the right to bear arms D. to secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity E. to insure domestic tranquillity 32. A. -B. C. D. E. The Twelfth Amendment provided for… barred partisan politics from the electoral college separated balloting for president and vice president undermined the implied powers clause gave Constitutional recognition to the presidential cabinet women to have equal rights with men 33. -A. B. C. D. E. Jefferson favored voting by informed masses all adult males property owners the upper classes by senators only 34. A. B. C. -D. E. The Founding Fathers were very careful in the allocations of power. They delegated powers in Section one to the Congress Article II to the President Article III to the Supreme Court Article I, Section 8, for the whole national government Tenth Amendment for both the states and the national government 35. by A. B. -C. D. E. One of the first acts of Congress under the newly ratified Constitution was to protect civil liberties giving the President extraordinary powers expand the powers of the Supreme Court enact a Bill of Rights making a standing army unconstitutional limit the freedom of speech 36. A. B. C. D. -E. Chief among the opponents of the ratification of the Constitution was… Samuel Adams Alexander Hamilton Henry Clay James Madison Patrick Henry 37. A. B. C. -D. E. Which of the following statements best describes the American conception of the republican ideal? to Americans, a republic was simply a state that had no monarch Individuals rights and liberties were Americans primary concern Local governments were subordinate to the state governments Each individual had rights and responsibilities in the collective state. Each of the thirteen states decided this separately 38. By 1800 in the Chesapeake region -A. most planters argued that slavery was a necessary evil required to maintain white supremacy and their elaborate life styles B. most planters had freed their slaves through manumission C. most planters had freed only their female slaves D. freed blacks outnumbers slaves three to one E. slavery was too costly to continue 39. A. B. C. D. -E. During the Revolution it was customary from women to: maintain their traditional roles weave cloth for tailors to fashion clothing for the soldiers assume the responsibility for farm production look out for their own interests make slow but significant gains that took a century longer to achieve 40. A. B. -C. D. E. To whom does Thomas Jefferson owe his election in 1800? Henry Clay John Adams Alexander Hamilton James Madison Patrick Henry ANSWER KEY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A E C A D B D C E D B A A E B C B A A A D A C B C 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 E A C D B D A A C E D C A C A A A C C D A A D C E 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 B A A B C B E B E E D A C A A D C A D B E D E A D 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 B C D C D A C C D E D B E A D C B A D C E D A E C