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Read Greek and Latin Roots the spelling words and sentences. 1. import 2. telephoto 3. eject 4. erupt 5. disrupt 6. biography 7. photocopy 8. centimeter 9. prospect 10. script 11. project 12. dictate 13. telecast 14. predict 15. export 16. thermometer 17. autobiography 18. manuscript 19. photograph 20. respect import telephoto eject erupt disrupt biography photocopy centimeter prospect script project dictate telecast predict export thermometer autobiography manuscript photograph respect They import olives from Italy. I would like a telephoto lens. Coach had to eject a player. I want to see the volcano erupt. A parrot will disrupt the class. Tom wrote a biography. Send a photocopy of your paper. That ant is a centimeter long. We can prospect for gold. I wrote a script for a play. What is your project this week? He did not dictate a letter. Are you ready for the telecast? I predict that you will win. We export wheat to Japan. The thermometer says fifty degrees. I will write an autobiography. She read your manuscript. What a great photograph of you! We need to respect each other. Think & Sort the spelling words. 1–8. Write the words that have the Greek root tele, photo, graph, or meter. 9–20. Write the words that have the Latin root spec, scrib/script, rupt, port, ject, or dict. Remember Many English words have Greek or Latin roots with meaning-based spelling patterns. Greek roots include tele (“distant”), photo (“light”), graph (“to write”), and meter (“measure”). Latin roots include spec (“to see”), scrib/script (“to write”), rupt (“to break”), port (“to carry”), ject (“to throw”), and dict (“to speak”). 222 2011 Spelling Connections SE_G5_NC 978-0-7367-6864-1 2011 Word Structure Combine these root words, prefixes, and suffixes to write the spelling words. 1. tele + cast 6. thermo + meter 2. dis + rupt 7. ex + port 3. tele + photo 8. im + port 4. bio + graph + y 9. auto + bio + graph + y 5. photo + graph 10. centi + meter Word Meanings The Latin root spec means “to see, to watch, to look at.” The Latin root dict means “to speak.” Match the meanings below to the spelling word. 11. prospect a. to speak words to be written 12. respect b. to say what might happen 13. dictate c. to look for 14. predict d. to look at with a high opinion Use the Dictionary Write the spelling word for each dictionary respelling below. Check the spelling of your answers in your Spelling Dictionary. 15. /ı̆ rŭpt ́/ 18. /măn ́ yə skrı̆pt ́/ 17. /skrı̆pt/ 20. /prŏj ́ ĕkt/ 16. /fō ́ tə kŏp ́ ē/ 19. /ı̆ jĕkt ́/ 223 2011 Spelling Connections SE_G5_NC 978-0-7367-6864-1 telecast autobiography import eject telephoto script project export biography manuscript photograph centimeter prospect erupt dictate photocopy respect predict disrupt thermometer Complete the Analogies Write a spelling word to complete each analogy. 1. Look back is to review as plan ahead is to 2. Distance is to yardstick as temperature is to 3. Other is to biography as self is to . 4. Take in is to admit as throw out is to . 5. Hope is to wish as search is to . 6. Video is to movie as picture is to . 7. Yard is to meter as inch is to . 8. Admire is to honor as value is to . . . Use Context Clues Write the spelling word that best completes each sentence. 9. Lava and ash will from the volcano at any moment. 10. He finished the first draft of the for his book about the Arctic. 11. The lens is a lens that lets me take pictures from a distance. 12. It is difficult to tell the , or reproduction, from the original letter. 13. The of that television program was shown around the world. 14. We , or sell to other countries, corn and wheat. 15. We , or buy from other countries, oil and rice. 16. Listen carefully and write down these spelling words as I them to you. 17. The protesters plan to the meeting by making a lot of noise. 18. For the first rehearsal, the actors can read aloud from the , or text, of the play. 19. She wrote a about the life of Amelia Earhart. 20. I can what will happen at the end of the story. 224 2011 Spelling Connections SE_G5_NC 978-0-7367-6864-1 2011 Proofread a Paragraph Proofread the paragraph for ten misspelled words. Write the spelling words correctly and make the corrections indicated by the proofreading marks. Did you see my photagraph in the newspaper ? Our class has been working on a special projekt. the newspaper decided to Proofreading Marks cover it. We are creating a history of our neighborhood. I am Capital Letter writing a biografy of the grocer. Some of my manewscript is Small Letter in the newspaper. Dina’s grandmother is going to dictait an Add awtobiografy. She will photocopie special papers for us. Some are kids is writing a skript for a telacast. we hope others will see Delete that it is important to rispect who you are. Indent Add a Period Expository Writing prompt Write a Paragraph Write a paragraph about a special event. Include who and how. Tell about the event in chronological order. Use as many spelling words as you can. • Usethewritingprocess:prewrite,draft,revise,edit,and publish. • Keepthemainideainmindasyouwrite. • Conveyyourideasclearlywithfactsanddetails. • Usecompletesentenceswithcorrectcapitalization, punctuation, grammar, and spelling. • Useaprintoronlinedictionarytocheckyourspelling. Transfer Find three more words with the root tele. Write the words and their definitions in your Spelling Journal. 225 2011 Spelling Connections SE_G5_NC 978-0-7367-6864-1 repo rt ast e b i r sc expo rt t p i cr s met er report photo meter scribe graph telecast autobiography import eject telephoto script project export biography manuscript photograph centimeter prospect erupt dictate photocopy respect predict disrupt thermometer telescope transport Write the spelling words that belong in each group. 1–4. Words with tele, meaning “distant.” 5–6. Words with rupt, meaning “to break.” 7–10. Words with port, meaning “to carry.” 11–14. Words with meter, meaning “measure.” 15–18. Words with dict, meaning “to speak.” resp ect o t pho e t a t ic d grap h 19. Write the word that means “throw out.” 20. Write the word that means “search for.” t c e oj pr imp ort dictation speedometer photo-essay dictionary prediction portable photography inspector telephone Pattern Power Word Meaning predict to o h p tele telec eje ct t erup 226 2011 Spelling Connections SE_G5_NC 978-0-7367-6864-1 2011 Technology ecas t ect ate ph ect rupt Read the paragraphs below and look for words with Greek and Latin roots. Science and technology use many words with Greek and Latin roots. If you know the meanings of those roots, you can often figure out what the words mean. Here are some useful roots. • Greek roots include tele, “distant”; photo, “light”; graph, “to write”; and meter, “measure.” • Latin roots include spec, “to see”; scrib/script, “to write”; rupt, “to break”; port, “to carry”; ject, “to throw,” and dict, “to speak.” Roots can be combined with each other and with other words. For example, a photometer (light, measure) is a tool for measuring light. A photoflash (light, flash) is the light that flashes when you take a photograph. Transcribe (over, write) means to move data from one system to another. Transport means to move an object from one place to another. Teleport means to move something (distant, carry) without physically carrying it. A telemeter (distant, measure) is a tool for measuring from a distance. A telegraph (distant, write) is a coded message sent a long distance over wires. Here’s one— phototelegraphy (light, distant, write). That’s a really old word for sending images long distances over telephone wires. The new word is shorter—fax. Combine some roots and see what words you can come up with. 1–8. Write the words that have the roots tele, photo, or meter. 9–10. Write the words that have the roots port or scrib. 227 2011 Spelling Connections SE_G5_NC 978-0-7367-6864-1