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The PEGS of the Tang Dynasty: The questions in the boxes are hints for what to write. The # indicates how many specific pieces of information you must write. Use the reading to add information to each box. P___________________ E _________________________ How did the Tang control their empire? 3 How did the people get the things they needed and wanted? What did they trade? With whom did they trade? 4‐5 G_________________________ S __________________________ Location? How were resources used and distributed to the people? 3 or 4 What are the belief systems followed? What achievements were made? 3 to 4 Exit Question: Does the Tang Dynasty deserve to be called a Golden Age? Label the box next to each paragraph with P, E, G, or S. China’s Tang Dynasty: The Tang Dynasty came to power in China soon after the Gupta Empire disappeared from India. Under Tang rule, the empire expanded northwest to include parts of Mongolia, and southwest to include parts of Tibet. The Tang controlled their vast empire by strengthening the empire’s military forces and by creating a strong central government. Candidates for government posts had to take the civil service exams that the Han rulers had introduced. In theory, anyone could take the exams, but most peasant families could not afford the tutoring their sons would need. Land reforms helped the Tang keep the support of their people. Land was given to farmers, and in the Yangtze region, farmers learned to grow strains of rice with higher yields. Now that crops could be planted and harvested in peace, farm output expanded and the population was able to grow. Trade grew in importance during this period. The Tang built new trade routes throughout their empire. Caravans of merchants traveled these roads and the Silk Road which the Han had built to Central Asia. Water routes took them to Japan, India, and the Middle East. The traders carried silk and pottery and brought back foreign goods and ideas. Boosted by the growth of trade, the Tang capital of Changan became the world’s largest city with over two million people. Chinese potters, painters, and poets flourished under the Tang. Buddhism, which had already entered China through Central Asia, gained many converts during the Tang period. Scholars wrote dictionaries and encyclopedias and histories of the empire. The earliest form of printing was developed by monks who carved letters onto wood blocks, inked the blocks, and then pressed them onto paper. The prosperity, security, and cultural achievements of China under the Tang Dynasty make it a Golden Age in Chinese history. The Tang dynasty ruled China in the 7th and 8th centuries, establishing Chinese influence from Korea to Afghanistan and Vietnam. Technological innovations during this period included the invention of printing, although calligraphy—the art of handwriting—still flourished. This example of the art is entitled The Eulogy of Ni Kuan.