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2. Renaissance and Reformation
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1.
Anglican
Church
Was originally the National Church of England
under Henry VIII but changed under Elizabeth I
2.
Anglican
(Episcopal)
relating to the Church of England
3.
annul
cancel or put to an end
4.
Calvinism
Religious teachings based on the ideas of the
reformer, John Calvin.
5.
Cardinal
Richelieu
10.
Elizabeth
I
-Anglican Church
-Tolerance for dissenters
-Expansion and colonialism
-Victory over the Spanish Armada (1588)
11.
Erasmus
French Church official who had tremendous
political power
6.
Catholic
(Counter)
Reformation
16th-century Catholic reform movement in
response to the Protestant Reformation
7.
Conflicts
that
challenged
the
authority of
the Catholic
Church.
1. Merchant wealth challenged the Church's view
of usury
2. German and English nobility disliked Italian
domination of the Church.
3. The Church's great political power and wealth
caused conflict.
4. Church corruption and the sale of indulgences
were wide spread and caused conflicts.
8.
Council of
Trent
Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders to rule on
doctrines criticized by the Protestant reformers
9.
Edict of
Nantes
`Dutch humanist who wrote "The Praise of Folly"
which poked fun at greedy merchants, heart sick
lovers, arguing scholars, and incompetent preists
12.
Gutenberg
Bible
13.
Hapsburgs
first full-size book printed with a movable type
printing press
Protected the Huguenots from being persecuted
by the French Catholics.
A family in Northern Europe who remained
Catholic while many others became Protestant
14.
Huguenots
French Protestants
15.
humanism
focus on human potential and achievements
16.
indulgence
20.
John Calvin
release from punishments due for a sin
17.
Inquisition
Views:
-Predestination
-faith revealed by living a righteous life
-work ethic
Actions:
-Expansion of the Protestant Movement
John Huss
and John
Catholic Church Court that tried people for speaking Wycliffe
against Catholic doctrine.
22. King Henry
the VIII
21.
18.
Italian
Renaissance
Views:
-Dismissed the authority of the Pope in Rome
Actions:
-Divorced
-broke with Rome
-headed the national church in England
-appropriated lands and wealth of the Roman
Catholic Church in England
rebirth of Greece and Roman culture; secular values
19.
Jesuits
23.
Two early dissenters that pointed out
problems with the Catholic Church before
Martin Luther.
Leonardo da
Vinci
Renaissance Man, painter, inventor
Members of the Society of Jesus, a Roman Catholic
religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola.
24.
Lutheran
28.
member of a Protestant church founded on the
teachings of Martin Luther
25.
Niccolo
Machiavelli
wrote "The Prince", a guide book for rulers
29.
Martin
Luther
Northern
Renaissance
based on individual religious values
30.
patrons
31.
Peace of
Augsburg
people who financially supported artists
Views:
-Salvation by faith alone
-Bible as the ultimate authority
-All humans equal before God
Actions:
-95 Theses
-Birth of the Protestant Church
26.
Medici
27.
Michelangelo
prominent family of Florence who were major
merchants and bankers
agreement in 1555 declaring that the religion
of each German state would be decided by its
ruler
32.
perspective
art technique that recreates three dimensions
33.
Renaissance Man, architect, painter, sculptor
predestination
Doctrine that God has decided all things
beforehand including which people will be
saved.
34.
printing
press
41.
machine for reproducing writing by pressing
paper against inked type
35.
Protestant
36.
Protestant
Reformation
member of a Christian church founded on the
principles of the Reformation
16th century movement for religious reform,
leading to the founding of new Christian
churches
37.
secular
concerned with worldly rather than spiritual
matters
38.
theocracy
Government controlled by religious leaders.
39.
Thirty
Years' War
A conflict between the Protestants and
Catholics that started as a religious conflict,
only to become political
40.
vernacular
use of native language instead of classical Latin
William
Shakespeare
English playwright that masterfully used the
English language; deep understanding of
human beings