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What group started the Renaissance? (Hint: think about Petrarch) HUMANISTS: wanted to change life in the Middle Ages by making it more: 1. Individual- celebrating the power of man and beauty of human body 2. Secular- less religious, focusing on life on earth, not just heaven Skeptical- questioning life and religion in general Analyzing Changes in Art Virgin Enthroned with Child The statue of David http://www.primagallery.com/tag/david-statue unrealistic realistic Basic terms to use for describing your exhibit no depth depth Exhibit 1: Altar Frontal with Man of Sorrows and Saints http://www.metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/70006101 Exhibit 2: The Last Supper Leonardo da Vinci Exhibit 3: Crucifix with the stories of the Passion http://toby.library.ubc.ca/subjects/subjpage2.cfm?id=1063 Exhibit 4: Madonna with Child Exhibit 5: The Arnolfini Marriage Exhibit 6: Pieta Michelangelo Exhibit 7: Creation of Adam Sistine Chapel Michelangelo The Renaissance changed art by…. The increased trade during the Renaissance changed the social structure of Italy by… http://www.allempires.com/empires/venice/Commercial-routes.jpg This is the Hereford World Map created around 1300 AD, in England. http://www.aip.org/history/cosmology/ideas/images -ideas/cosmology-religion-hereford-map-lg.jpg This map is a copy of the map made by the monk Fra Mauro around 1450 AD. http://www.arslifelondon.c om/dettaglio2/2010/4/britis h-library.htm The Renaissance changed people’s worldview by…. World Map from 1300 AD World Map from 1450 AD So, Italy led a revolution in the th th 15 and 16 centuries because it changed the way people thought about themselves and about the world around them. Throughout the 13th and 14th centuries Europeans had been bringing back ideas and inventions from the Arab Muslim Empires in the Middle East. http://ancientstandard.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/image_thumb7.png Arabic numerals replaced Roman numerals. 0-9 instead of I, V, X, L, C, D, M Astrolabe – told mariners how far north or south they travelled http://www.sunymaritime.edu/stephenblucelibrary/images/astrolabe_5.jpg.jpg Compass – gave mariners directional orientation http://www.worldofstock.com/slides/CON2331.jpg Caravel http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/PotugueseCaravel.jpg Europeans became more interested in the world around them and the world beyond their shores. Italians, in particular, combined their interest in trade with this new mindset to create. . . An Age of Exploration!!! (Hey, if we want to explore the world, how are we going to get there?) This new mindset encouraged an Italian sailor, working for the king and queen of Spain, to sail the ocean blue in fourteen hundred and ninety-two. (We bet you know his name!!) So, what does this all have to do with the United States? http://www.sulgravemanor.org.uk/images/christopher_columbus.jpg