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IPAN 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 students & Teachers IPAN Project Green Team 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project st 1 Activity Gathering the parts (30 points) 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 1 Vasco da Gama 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 1 He is one of the most famous and celebrated explorers from the Discovery Ages, being the first European to reach India by sea. This discovery was very significant and paved the way for the Portuguese to establish a longlasting colonial empire in Asia. After decades of sailors trying to reach India with thousands of lives and dozens of vessels lost in shipwrecks and attacks, Gama landed in Calicut on 20 May 1498. Reaching the legendary Indian spice routes unopposed helped the Portuguese Empire improve its economy that, until Gama, was mainly based on trades along Northern and coastal West Africa. These spices were mostly pepper and cinnamon at first, but soon included other products, all new to Europe which led to a commercial monopoly for several decades. The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips): The Portuguese India armadas (armadas da Índia) were the fleets of ships, organized by the Portuguese crown. These armadas undertook what was called the Carreira da Índia ("India Run"), following the sea route around the Cape of Good Hope opened up by Vasco da Gama in 1497–1499. Text taken from Wikipedia 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 DAIKIN Hydraulic Unit Find the word: L <part name> IPAN Project Nautical Chart 2 Bartolomeu Dias 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 2 Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer, famous for discovering the Cape of Good Hope. He did not, at the time, attempt to round the cape and explore the Eastern coast of Africa because he was commissioned only to locate the cape and report his discoveries. Prior to his discovery he had served with other explorers on previous expeditions, and after his discovery, he accompanied Vasco da Gama on his first voyage to the far east, as a navigator. A few years later, he died at sea in a storm off the Cape of Good Hope. Bartolomeu Dias originally named the Cape of Good Hope the "Cape of Storms" (Cabo das Tormentas). It was later renamed (by King John II of Portugal) the Cape of Good Hope (Cabo da Boa Esperança) because it represented the opening of a route to the east. 1. What does the M3 code means: Coolant ON Coolant OFF Spindle Rotation CW 2. What does the L instruction with FMAX means: Positioning Linear Interpolation Circular Interpolation Check your answers with the workshop supervisor in order to get the part! Find the word: Text taken from Wikipedia 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 <part name> IPAN Project Nautical Chart 3 Pedro Álvares Cabral 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 3 Pedro Álvares Cabral was a Portuguese nobleman, military commander, navigator and explorer regarded as the discoverer of Brazil. Cabral conducted the first substantial exploration of the northeast coast of South America and claimed it for Portugal. While details of Cabral's early life are unclear, it is known that he came from a minor noble family and received a good education. He was appointed to head an expedition to India in 1500, following Vasco da Gama's newly opened route around Africa. The object of the undertaking was to return with valuable spices and to establish trade relations in India—bypassing the monopoly on the spice trade then in the hands of Arab, Turkish and Italian merchants. Although the previous expedition of Vasco da Gama to India, on its sea route, recorded signs of land west of the southern Atlantic Ocean (in 1497), Cabral is regarded as the first captain who ever touched four continents, leading the first expedition that united Europe, Africa, America, and Asia. The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips): Student Desk Find the word: Born in Belmonte around 1467-68. Cabral found Brazil, on May 3, 1500, in Santa Cruz day. From there he went to India. Text taken from Wikipedia 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 U <part name> IPAN Project Nautical Chart 4 Gil Eanes 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 4 He joined the service of Prince Henry's expeditions in 1433, when the Infante entrusted him with a vessel and crew, in order to attempt to round Cape Bojador, until then an impassable cape, with the level of knowledge and equipment. Sailing from Lagos, Portugal, Eanes made an unknown number of voyages along the west coast of Africa, before being driven west towards the Canary Islands. In the islands he captured some inoffensive natives and returned with them as captives to Sagres, excusing his failure by recounting the dangers of the trip. His return was greeted with reserve and coldness in the court of Prince Henry, who had expected the navigator to succeed in rounding the Cape. Eanes hoped to return to favour in the following year, if the Prince would favour him with a second expedition. In 1434, his barquentine-caravel and crew was able to sail beyond Cape Bojador and return to Sagres, reporting the conditions of the water, land and ease of navigation beyond the Cape, and bringing with him some plants to prove that they had succeeded in their expedition. The discovery of a passable route around Cape Bojador marked the beginning of the Portuguese exploration of Text taken from Wikipedia Africa. 1. What does the M6 code means: Tool Change Coolant OFF Spindle Rotation CCW 2. What does the CR command means: Zero-Point Linear Interpolation Circular Interpolation with Radius Check your answers with the workshop supervisor in order to get the part! 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 Find the word: <part name> IPAN Project Nautical Chart 5 Infante Dom Henrique 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 5 Infante Henry, Henry was born in 1394, known as Henry the Navigator, is regarded as the patron of Portuguese exploration. He was responsible for the early development of European exploration and maritime trade with other continents. He was the third son born to Philippa of Lancaster, the sister of King Henry IV of England. Henry was 21 when he, his father and brothers captured the Moorish port of Ceuta in northern Morocco, that had long been a base for Barbary pirates who raided the Portuguese coast, depopulating villages by capturing their inhabitants to be sold in the African slave market. Following this success, Henry started to explore the coast of Africa, most of which was unknown to Europeans. His objectives included finding the source of the West African gold trade and the legendary Christian kingdom of Prester John, and stopping the pirate attacks on the Portuguese coast. At that time the ships of the Mediterranean were too slow and too heavy to make these voyages. Under his direction, a new and much lighter ship was developed, the caravel, which could sail further and faster. The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips): Text taken from Wikipedia 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 Classroom Large Rectangle Find the word: K <part name> IPAN Project Nautical Chart 6 Diogo Cão 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 6 Diogo Cão was a Portuguese explorer and one of the most notable navigators of the Age of Discovery, who made two voyages sailing along the west coast of Africa to Namibia in the 1480s He was born in Vila Real (some say in Évora), in the middle of the 15th century, ca. 1452, the illegitimate son of Álvaro Fernandes or Gonçalves Cão, fidalgo of the Royal Household, himself the illegitimate son of Gonçalo Cão. He married and had four children: Pedro Cão, Manuel Cão, André Afonso Cão, and Isabel Cão. The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips): Stone He was the first European known to sight and enter the Congo River and to explore the West African coast between Cape St. Catherine and Cape Cross, almost from the equator to Walvis Bay in Namibia. Find the word: D <part name> Text taken from Wikipedia 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 7 Fernão Magalhães 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 7 Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who became known for having organised the expedition that resulted in the first circumnavigation of the Earth completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano. He was born in a still disputed location in northern Portugal, and served King Charles I of Spain in search of a westward route to the "Spice Islands" (modern Maluku Islands in Indonesia). The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips): Tools Magellan's expedition of 1519–1522 became the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic Ocean into the Pacific Ocean (then named "peaceful sea" by Magellan; the passage being made via the Strait of Magellan), and the first to cross the Pacific. His expedition completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth. Magellan did not complete the entire voyage, as he was killed during the Battle of Mactan in the Philippines Catalogues Find the word: B T <part name> Text taken from Wikipedia 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 8 Luis de Camões 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Nautical Chart 8 Luís Vaz de Camões (c. 1524 – 10 June 1580) is considered Portugal's and the Portuguese language's greatest poet. His mastery of verse has been compared to that of Shakespeare, Vondel, Homer, Virgil and Dante. He wrote a considerable amount of lyrical poetry and drama but is best remembered for his epic work Os Lusíadas (The Lusiads). His collection of poetry The Parnasum of Luís de Camões was lost in his lifetime. The influence of his masterpiece Os Lusíadas is so profound that Portuguese is called the "language of Camões". Luís Vaz de Camões clearly had a life that was full of trials and tribulations, even though very little is actually known about it. He studied in Coimbra, was at Ceuta and fought in India, losing an eye there. Match: M13 Feed F Coolant+CW Rotation ON S Tool T Spindle Speed Check your answers with the workshop supervisor in order to get the part! Find the word: C O W `S T Text taken from Wikipedia 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 <part name> IPAN Project nd 2 Activity Assembling the Caravel (20 points) 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project th 3 Activity Doing the crossword (20 points) 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project 3th Activity – Doing the crossword (20 points) 13 9 14 8 3 5 11 10 Z 6 4 A 1 7 15 L 2 12 I 1. a spice is 2. Luis Vaz de Camões was a great… 3. “ barquentine” is a… 4. born in Belmonte 5 . a “Good Hope” is a… 6. the first European to reach India by sea 7. a Strait has is name 8. The Cão enter the… 9. Cape of “Boa Esperança” firstly was 10. Diogo made two voyages sailing along the west coast of Africa to … 11. a Portuguese discovery in South America 12. Bartolomeu is his first name 13. a place in the India land 14. leading the first expedition that united Europe, Africa, America, and… 15 . was the first to explore the coast of Africa 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project th 4 Activity Finding the magic word (30 points) 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project THE GOLDEN AGE OF DISCOVERIES XV-XVI CENTURY... ...THROUGH SEAS NEVER BEFORE NAVIGATED The caravel was developed in about 1450, based on existing fishing boats under the sponsorship of Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal, and soon became the preferred vessel for Portuguese explorers. Its name may derive from an ancient boat type known as carabus in Latin and καραβος in Greek, later Arabized to qārib, indicating some continuity of its carvel build through the ages. They were agile and easier to navigate, with a tonnage of 50 to 160 tons and 1 to 3 masts, with lateen triangular sails allowing beating. Being smaller and having a shallow keel, the caravel could sail upriver in shallow coastal waters. With the lateen sails attached, it was highly maneuverable and could sail much nearer the wind, while with the square Atlantic-type sails attached, it was very fast. Its economy, speed, agility, and power made it esteemed as the best sailing vessel of its time. The limited capacity for cargo and crew were their main drawbacks, but did not hinder its success. The exploration done with caravels made possible the spice trade of the Portuguese. However, for the trade itself, the caravel was later replaced by the larger nau which was more profitable for trading and resistant to storm avoiding the need to anchor . The caravel was one of the pinnacle ships in Iberian Ship Development from 1400-1600. Text taken from Wikipedia Your team just set up a small replica of the Portuguese caravel, will be ready to sail? Analyzes all the details and see if there is something missing, find out the magic word and keep it inside the envelope provided. 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014 IPAN Project Write the Magic word: 4th Project Meeting Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014