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Transcript
IPAN
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
students & Teachers
IPAN Project
Green Team
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
st
1
Activity
Gathering the parts (30 points)
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 1
Vasco da Gama
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 1
He is one of the most famous and celebrated
explorers from the Discovery Ages, being the
first European to reach India by sea. This
discovery was very significant and paved the
way for the Portuguese to establish a longlasting colonial empire in Asia.
After decades of sailors trying to reach India
with thousands of lives and dozens of
vessels lost in shipwrecks and attacks, Gama
landed in Calicut on 20 May 1498. Reaching
the legendary Indian spice routes
unopposed helped the Portuguese Empire
improve its economy that, until Gama, was
mainly based on trades along Northern and
coastal West Africa. These spices were
mostly pepper and cinnamon at first, but
soon included other products, all new to
Europe which led to a commercial monopoly
for several decades.
The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips):
The Portuguese India armadas (armadas da
Índia) were the fleets of ships, organized by
the Portuguese crown. These armadas
undertook what was called the Carreira da
Índia ("India Run"), following the sea route
around the Cape of Good Hope opened up by
Vasco da Gama in 1497–1499.
Text taken from Wikipedia
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
DAIKIN
Hydraulic Unit
Find the word:
L
<part name>
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 2
Bartolomeu Dias
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 2
Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer,
famous for discovering the Cape of Good
Hope. He did not, at the time, attempt to
round the cape and explore the Eastern coast
of Africa because he was commissioned only
to locate the cape and report his discoveries.
Prior to his discovery he had served with
other explorers on previous expeditions, and
after his discovery, he accompanied Vasco da
Gama on his first voyage to the far east, as a
navigator. A few years later, he died at sea in
a storm off the Cape of Good Hope.
Bartolomeu Dias originally named the Cape
of Good Hope the "Cape of Storms" (Cabo
das Tormentas). It was later renamed (by
King John II of Portugal) the Cape of Good
Hope (Cabo da Boa Esperança) because it
represented the opening of a route to the
east.
1. What does the M3 code means:
Coolant ON
Coolant OFF
Spindle Rotation CW
2. What does the L instruction with
FMAX means:
Positioning
Linear Interpolation
Circular Interpolation
Check your answers with the workshop supervisor in order to
get the part!
Find the word:
Text taken from Wikipedia
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
<part name>
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 3
Pedro Álvares Cabral
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 3
Pedro Álvares Cabral was a Portuguese
nobleman, military commander, navigator
and explorer regarded as the discoverer of
Brazil. Cabral conducted the first substantial
exploration of the northeast coast of South
America and claimed it for Portugal. While
details of Cabral's early life are unclear, it is
known that he came from a minor noble
family and received a good education. He was
appointed to head an expedition to India in
1500, following Vasco da Gama's newly
opened route around Africa. The object of
the undertaking was to return with valuable
spices and to establish trade relations in
India—bypassing the monopoly on the spice
trade then in the hands of Arab, Turkish and
Italian merchants. Although the previous
expedition of Vasco da Gama to India, on its
sea route, recorded signs of land west of the
southern Atlantic Ocean (in 1497), Cabral is
regarded as the first captain who ever
touched four continents, leading the first
expedition that united Europe, Africa,
America, and Asia.
The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips):
Student
Desk
Find the word:
Born in Belmonte around 1467-68. Cabral
found Brazil, on May 3, 1500, in Santa Cruz
day. From there he went to India.
Text taken from Wikipedia
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
U
<part name>
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 4
Gil Eanes
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 4
He joined the service of Prince Henry's
expeditions in 1433, when the Infante
entrusted him with a vessel and crew, in order
to attempt to round Cape Bojador, until then
an impassable cape, with the level of
knowledge and equipment. Sailing from Lagos,
Portugal, Eanes made an unknown number of
voyages along the west coast of Africa, before
being driven west towards the Canary Islands.
In the islands he captured some inoffensive
natives and returned with them as captives to
Sagres, excusing his failure by recounting the
dangers of the trip. His return was greeted
with reserve and coldness in the court of
Prince Henry, who had expected the navigator
to succeed in rounding the Cape. Eanes hoped
to return to favour in the following year, if the
Prince would favour him with a second
expedition. In 1434, his barquentine-caravel
and crew was able to sail beyond Cape Bojador
and return to Sagres, reporting the conditions
of the water, land and ease of navigation
beyond the Cape, and bringing with him some
plants to prove that they had succeeded in
their expedition. The discovery of a passable
route around Cape Bojador marked the
beginning of the Portuguese exploration of
Text taken from Wikipedia
Africa.
1. What does the M6 code means:
Tool Change
Coolant OFF
Spindle Rotation CCW
2. What does the CR command means:
Zero-Point
Linear Interpolation
Circular Interpolation with
Radius
Check your answers with the workshop supervisor in order to
get the part!
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
Find the word:
<part name>
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 5
Infante Dom Henrique
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 5
Infante Henry, Henry was born in 1394, known
as Henry the Navigator, is regarded as the
patron of Portuguese exploration. He was
responsible for the early development of
European exploration and maritime trade with
other continents.
He was the third son born to Philippa of
Lancaster, the sister of King Henry IV of
England. Henry was 21 when he, his father
and brothers captured the Moorish port of
Ceuta in northern Morocco, that had long
been a base for Barbary pirates who raided
the Portuguese coast, depopulating villages
by capturing their inhabitants to be sold in
the African slave market. Following this
success, Henry started to explore the coast of
Africa, most of which was unknown to
Europeans. His objectives included finding
the source of the West African gold trade and
the legendary Christian kingdom of Prester
John, and stopping the pirate attacks on the
Portuguese coast. At that time the ships of
the Mediterranean were too slow and too
heavy to make these voyages. Under his
direction, a new and much lighter ship was
developed, the caravel, which could sail
further and faster.
The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips):
Text taken from Wikipedia
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
Classroom
Large
Rectangle
Find the word:
K
<part name>
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 6
Diogo Cão
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 6
Diogo Cão was a Portuguese explorer and
one of the most notable navigators of the Age
of Discovery, who made two voyages sailing
along the west coast of Africa to Namibia in
the 1480s
He was born in Vila Real (some say in Évora),
in the middle of the 15th century, ca. 1452,
the illegitimate son of Álvaro Fernandes or
Gonçalves Cão, fidalgo of the Royal
Household, himself the illegitimate son of
Gonçalo Cão. He married and had four
children: Pedro Cão, Manuel Cão, André
Afonso Cão, and Isabel Cão.
The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips):
Stone
He was the first European known to sight
and enter the Congo River and to explore
the West African coast between Cape St.
Catherine and Cape Cross, almost from the
equator to Walvis Bay in Namibia.
Find the word:
D
<part name>
Text taken from Wikipedia
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 7
Fernão Magalhães
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 7
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese
explorer who became known for having
organised the expedition that resulted in the
first circumnavigation of the Earth completed
by Juan Sebastián Elcano. He was born in a
still disputed location in northern Portugal,
and served King Charles I of Spain in search of
a westward route to the "Spice Islands"
(modern Maluku Islands in Indonesia).
The part is somewhere in the workshop (tips):
Tools
Magellan's expedition of 1519–1522 became
the first expedition to sail from the Atlantic
Ocean into the Pacific Ocean (then named
"peaceful sea" by Magellan; the passage
being made via the Strait of Magellan), and
the first to cross the Pacific. His expedition
completed the first circumnavigation of the
Earth. Magellan did not complete the entire
voyage, as he was killed during the Battle of
Mactan in the Philippines
Catalogues
Find the word:
B
T
<part name>
Text taken from Wikipedia
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 8
Luis de Camões
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Nautical Chart 8
Luís Vaz de Camões (c. 1524 – 10 June 1580) is
considered Portugal's and the Portuguese
language's greatest poet. His mastery of verse
has been compared to that of Shakespeare,
Vondel, Homer, Virgil and Dante. He wrote a
considerable amount of lyrical poetry and
drama but is best remembered for his epic
work Os Lusíadas (The Lusiads). His collection
of poetry The Parnasum of Luís de Camões was
lost in his lifetime. The influence of his
masterpiece Os Lusíadas is so profound that
Portuguese is called the "language of
Camões".
Luís Vaz de Camões clearly had a life that was
full of trials and tribulations, even though very
little is actually known about it. He studied in
Coimbra, was at Ceuta and fought in India,
losing an eye there.
Match:
M13
Feed
F
Coolant+CW Rotation
ON
S
Tool
T
Spindle Speed
Check your answers with the workshop supervisor in order to
get the part!
Find the word:
C
O
W
`S
T
Text taken from Wikipedia
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
<part name>
IPAN Project
nd
2
Activity
Assembling the Caravel (20 points)
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
th
3
Activity
Doing the crossword (20 points)
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
3th Activity – Doing the crossword (20 points)
13
9
14
8
3
5
11
10
Z
6
4
A
1
7
15
L
2
12
I
1. a spice is
2. Luis Vaz de Camões was a great…
3. “ barquentine” is a…
4. born in Belmonte
5 . a “Good Hope” is a…
6. the first European to reach India by sea
7. a Strait has is name
8. The Cão enter the…
9. Cape of “Boa Esperança” firstly was
10. Diogo made two voyages sailing along the
west coast of Africa to …
11. a Portuguese discovery in South America
12. Bartolomeu is his first name
13. a place in the India land
14. leading the first expedition that united
Europe, Africa, America, and…
15 . was the first to explore the coast of Africa
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
th
4
Activity
Finding the magic word (30 points)
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
THE GOLDEN AGE OF DISCOVERIES XV-XVI CENTURY...
...THROUGH SEAS NEVER BEFORE NAVIGATED
The caravel was developed in about 1450, based on existing fishing boats under the sponsorship of Prince Henry the Navigator of
Portugal, and soon became the preferred vessel for Portuguese explorers. Its name may derive from an ancient boat type known
as carabus in Latin and καραβος in Greek, later Arabized to qārib, indicating some continuity of its carvel build through the ages.
They were agile and easier to navigate, with a tonnage of 50 to 160 tons and 1 to 3 masts, with lateen triangular sails allowing
beating.
Being smaller and having a shallow keel, the caravel could sail upriver in shallow coastal waters. With the lateen sails attached, it
was highly maneuverable and could sail much nearer the wind, while with the square Atlantic-type sails attached, it was very fast.
Its economy, speed, agility, and power made it esteemed as the best sailing vessel of its time. The limited capacity for cargo and
crew were their main drawbacks, but did not hinder its success.
The exploration done with caravels made possible the spice trade of the Portuguese. However, for the trade itself, the caravel was
later replaced by the larger nau which was more profitable for trading and resistant to storm avoiding the need to anchor . The
caravel was one of the pinnacle ships in Iberian Ship Development from 1400-1600.
Text taken from Wikipedia
Your team just set up a small replica of the Portuguese caravel, will be ready to sail? Analyzes all the details and see if there is
something missing, find out the magic word and keep it inside the envelope provided.
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014
IPAN Project
Write the Magic word:
4th Project Meeting
Lisbon, 10th until 14th of March 2014