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Download 4 types of energy in physics: KE, PEg , PEs, Q
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Reference Table Review Mechanical Energy: Sum of all the Kinetic and Potential Energy 4 types of energy in physics: KE, PEg , PE s, Q kinetic energy gravitational potential energy elastic potential energy Internal Energy (heat) only 3 of them figure into mechanical energy: not part of mechanical energy velocity = 4.0 m/s 2.0 kg What is the Total Mechanical Energy of the block at the instant shown in this diagram 1.5 meters h = 0 Total Mechanical Energy Conservation of ENERGY The total energy of a closed and isolated system remains constant in equation form: Conservation of Energy vi = 0 This Anvil has a gravitational potential energy of 100 Joules cliff What is its kinetic energy just as it reaches the ground? h = 0 1. ID the system of objects and types of energy involved 2. set total sum of E's in one place = total sum of E's in another 3. expand and solve for unknown 98 N 50 m Find..... a) the work done lifting it up b) the gravitational potential after lifting it up c) the Kinetic energy it will have if it is dropped and falls down 50 m (just before hit no air resist.) A rock is thrown downward with an unknown initial speed from a height of 5.0 m. Just prior to striking the ground, the rock's speed is 15 m/s. Ignoring air resistance, use conservation of energy to determine the rock's initial speed. 5.0 m cliff 1 4.0 m/s m= 250 kg 3 35 m h Assuming the car is moving to the right at 4.0 m/s at position 1, determine: a) velocity at position 2 2 9.0 m No friction or air resistance. a) 4 b) if the car is moving to the right at 12.4 m/s at position 3, what is height, h? c) How much kinetic energy does the car possess in position 4? 1 m= 250 kg 3 35 m h 2 9.0 m No friction or air resistance. Assuming the car is moving to the right at 4.0 m/s at position 1, determine 4 b) if the car is moving to the right at 12.4 m/s at position 3, what is height, h? 1 m= 250 kg 3 35 m h Assuming the car is moving to the right at 4.0 m/s at position 1, determine 2 9.0 m No friction or air resistance. c) How much kinetic energy does the car possess in position 4? 4