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Multiplication and Division Second Nine Weeks Fosnot: Groceries, etc, and the Big Dinner and Investigations Unit 5 SOL 3.2, 3.5, 3.6, 3.20 See VDOE Curriculum Framework for details Big Ideas Multiplication is related to addition and involves counting groups of like size and determining how many there are in all. Division can be interpreted as fair sharing or as repeated subtraction. Multiplication and division are related All of the facts are conceptually related. You can figure out new or unknown facts from those you already know. Flexible methods for computation require a good understanding of the operations and properties of the operations. Fosnot: Groceries, Stamps, and Measuring Strips Fosnot: The Big Dinner (thru Day 7) after completing the multiplication unit. Classroom Routines and Mini-lessons Minilessons for Early Multiplication and Division (Fosnot) Developing Number Concepts: Place Value, Multiplication and Division ( Richardson) Young Mathematicians at Work: Constructing Multiplication and Division (Fosnot) Number strings from “Number Talks” Calendar – smartboard calendar available at Smart Exchange – go to http://exchange.smarttech.com and search for daily calendar, many include money, time, counting etc. Resources Fosnot: Groceries, Stamps, and Measuring Strips and the Big Dinner Investigations Unit 5 Expressions Volume 1: Unit 9 Volume 2: Unit 4 Enhanced Scope and Sequence http://www.doe.virginia.gov/testing/sol/scope_sequence/mathematics_2009/index.php Multiplication and Division Multiplication and Division Representation ARRAY for the Commutative Property for Multiplication Assessments Multiplication and Division pre and post assessments at the end of this document. Assessments can also be found embedded in the reosources. Strategies Repeated addition Skip Counting Doubling and Halving Partial Products Inverse Relationships Vocabulary Models Open Number line Area(array) Equal Sets or Groups multiples arrays factor groups sets repeated addition multiply skip count product subtraction quotient divisor dividend division fair share share equally divide repeated pattern estimate Online Resources/Games VDOE Mathematics instructional video http://www.doe.virginia.gov/instruction/mathematics/resources/videos/index.shtml VDOE Vocabulary Word Wall Cards http://www.doe.virginia.gov/instruction/mathematics/resources/vocab_cards/index.shtml Mathwire http://www.mathwire.com/numbersense/morepv.html Place Value Games http://www.free-training-tutorial.com/place-value-games.html Virtual Manipulative Kit http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0073519456/student_view0/virtual_manipulative_kit.html Suffolk County Resources http://star.spsk12.net/ Rockingham County Resource page: http://www.rockingham.k12.va.us/resources/elementary/3math.htm#1learning Illuminations.com VDOE enhanced scope and sequence ABCYA.COM (100 Number chart and many other good things) Investigations Smartboard activities Appendix Part 1 Assessments Name ________________________________ Multiplication Pre-Assessment Fill in the blanks with the missing numbers. 1. 5, 10, ________, 20, _________, _________ 2. __________, ___________, 6, 8, __________ 3. 40, __________, 60, 70, _________90, __________ 4. 4, 8, __________, 16, _____________, 24, ____________ 5. Matt and Mark are counting fingers and toes. How many fingers and toes are in the picture? Show your work with pictures, words, or numbers. Name ________________________________ Multiplication Pre-Assessment Charlie has a collection of toy dogs. Each shelf has 5 toy dogs. If there are six shelves in his room, how many toy dogs does Charlie have? 6. Show your work with pictures, words, or numbers. 7. Write an equation that matches the picture. __________________ 8. Alicia has 6 bags of apples. In each bag, there are 4 apples. What is the total number of apples Alicia has? Show your work with pictures, words, or numbers. Name ________________________________ Multiplication Pre-Assessment 9. 3+3+3+3+3=________________ Use the number line to help you solve the above equation. 10. 7+7+7+7+7+7=_______________ Use the array to help you solve the above equation. Name ________________________________ Multiplication Pre-Assessment 1. Clint planted a flower garden. Each row had the same number of flowers. How many flowers did he plant?________ Write a number sentence for this problem. 2. Andrew had 3 rows with 4 columns of baseball cards hanging on his wall. How many baseball cards does he have? _______________ Draw a picture that matches the problem: Write a number sentence for this problem and solve. _____________________________________________________________ Name ________________________________ Multiplication Pre-Assessment 3. Carrie has 5 groups of dolls. Each group has 3 dolls. How many dolls does Carrie have? _________________ Draw a picture that models the problem: Write a number sentence for this problem. 4. 2 x 8 = Show how to solve this problem using a number line. 5. Complete the related math sentence: ______ x 3 = 6 9 x _____ = 72 2 x 3 = ____ x 2 1 x ____ = 0 x 3 ______ = 8 x 7 Name ________________________________ Multiplication Pre-Assessment 6. Mike has 39 marbles. If Bobby has three times as many marbles as Mike, how many marbles does Bobby have? Show how you got your answer. 7. 12 + 12 + 12 + 12 = What multiplication sentence could help you solve this problem? 8. 15 x 7 = Write a multiplication word problem and solve. _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ Name ________________________________ Division Pre-Assessment 1. Patty has 18 stickers to give to her friends. She wants to give equal shares to three of her friends. How many stickers will each friend get? 2. Sammy watched the cows in the barn. He told Nora that there were 16 legs in the barn. How many cows are in the barn? Show your work with pictures, words, or numbers. 3. These bagels were eaten at the Smith family breakfast. If each person had two bagels and all the bagels were eaten, how many Smiths had breakfast? Use the picture to help you solve the problem __________________________________ Name ________________________________ Division Post-Assessment 1. Carrie has 18 grapes. She wanted to share them with her two friends. How many grapes will they each get? Draw a picture below to show your answer. Carrie Friend 1 Friend 2 Write a number sentence for this problem: ______________________________________________________ 2. Write a division problem for the area model shown below. _________________________________________________ 3. Show how to solve 6 ÷ 3 using the number line below. Name ________________________________ Division Post-Assessment 4. Use the inverse relationship to solve the division sentences. 2 x 7 = 14 and 14 ÷ 2 = ______ Complete the math sentences below: 5. 72 ÷ 9 = ______ 6. 56 ÷ 8= ________ 7. 28 ÷ 7= _______ 8. 12 ÷ ______= 3 9. ____÷ 9 = 9 10. 12 ÷ _______ = 12 10 ÷ 0 = ______ 12. 48 ÷ ______= 6 11.