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Transcript
the universe
we live on the earth if we were to get on a rocket and fly right up through the
cloud, we would end up in ‘space’ it would look pretty much like the sky does
on dark night
The galaxies
The spiral galaxies
There are trillion of stars in the univers. The star are found in group called
galaxies . galaxie also contain dust and gas scientists know of at least 200
million galaxies in the universe there are probably many more
Our planet
1 mecury
2 venus
3 earth
4 mars
5 jupter
6 sarturn
7 uranus
8 neptune
9 pluto
Mercury
Interesting Facts
Diameter
Orbit Around The Sun
Length of Day
Distance From Sun
Number Of Moons
Number Of Rings
Special Features
Temperature
Gravity
4,877 km
88 Days
58 Days 15 Hours and 36 Minutes
58 Million km
0
0
Craters, No Atmosphere
-170:C to 430:C
0.38 X Earth’s
Venus
Interesting fact
Diameter
Orbit Round the Sun
Length of Day
Distance from the Sun
Number or Moons
Number of Rings
Special Feature
Tempetature
Gravity
12,100km
225 Days
243 Days and 5 Hours
108 Million km
0
0
Atmosphere of poisonous gas
460:c
0.9 X Earth’s
Earth
Interesting facts
Diameter
Orbit round the Sun
Length of Days
Distance of Sun
Number Of Moons
Number Of Rings
Special Features
Temperature
Gravity
12,756km
365.25 days
23 hours 56 minutes
150 million km
1
0
Only Planet With Life
-70:C to 55:C
1 X Earth’s
Mars
Interesting Facts
Diameter
Orbit Round The Sun
Length Of Day
Distance From Sun
Numbers of Moons
Number Of Rings
Special Features
Temperature
Gravity
6,785 km
687 Days
24 Hours and 37 Minutes
228 Million km
2
0
Rocky Surface and Rusty Red Soil
-120:C to 25:C
0.38 X Earth
Jupiter
Interesting Facts
Diameter
Orbit Round The Sun
Length Of Day
Distance From Sun
Number Of Moons
Number Of Rings
Special Features
Temperature
Gravity
142,984 km
11.9 Years
9 Hours and 50 Minutes
778 Millions km
At least 16
3
Largest Planet, No Solid Surface
-150:C
2.54 X Earth’s
Saturn
Interesting Facts
Diameter
Orbit round the sun
Length of day
Distance from the sun
Number of the moon
Number or ring
Special features
Temperature
Gravity
120,536 km
29.5 years
10 hours and 40 minutes
1,427 million km
At least 18
7
Colorful ring
-180:c
1.08x Earth’s
Uranus
Interesting facts
Diameter
Orbit round the sun
Length of day
Distance from sun
Number of moon
Number of ring
Special feature
Temperature
Gravity
51,166 km
84 years
17 hours and 14 minutes
2,869 million km
21
11
Spins on its side
-210:c
0.91 x earth’s
Neptune
Interesting facts
Diameter
Orbit round the sun
Length of day
Distance from sun
Number of moon
Number of ring
Special feature
Temperature
Gravity
49,528 km
164.8 years
16 hours and 7 minute
4,496 million km
8
4
Strongest wind in solar system
-210:c
1.19 x earth’s
Pluto
Interesting facts
Diameter
Orbit round the sun
Length of day
Distance from sun
Number of moon
Number of ring
Special feature
Temperature
Gravity
2,274 km
248 years
6 day and 9 hours
5,900 million km
1
0
Furthest and smallest
-233:c
0.06 x earth]’s
The star
The picture above show how stars are joined together to from a constellation.
This constellation is callad ‘the orion’
Interting facts
Nearest stars
Proxima centauri
Alpha centauri A-B
Distance
4.2 light years
4.3 light years
The Sun
Interesting facts
Diameter
Age
Future life
Distance from Earth
Special feature
Temperate
Caution
1,392,000 km
4.6 billion years
5 billion years
150 million km
Bolling ball of hot gases
6,000:c to 15 million :c
Do not look at the sun with the naked eye
Earth moon
Interesting facts
Diameter
Orbit round Earth
Length of day
Distance from Earth
Age
Special feature
temperature
3,476 km
27 days and 8 hours
27 days and 8 hours
384,400 km
4.6 billion years
No atmosphere , wind or weather
-155:c to 120:c
Asteroids
An asteroid is a piece of metal or rock that orbit sun most asteroids look like
potato there are millions of asteroids in our solar system most asteroids are
found in the ‘asteroids belt‘ between the orbit paths of mars and Jupiter.
Comets
After the bigger bodies like planets, moons and asteroids were formed, bits of
gas and dust leftover formed comets. A comet is a ball made up of snow, ice,
frozen gases, dust and rocky dirt. That’s why it is also called a dirty snow ball .
Meteors
When asteroids collide with one another, bits of broken pieces are scattered
in space. These pieces are called meteoroids they could also be bits of comets
dust or pieces of a planet or a moon hit by an asteroid or a comet. A meteoroid
can sometimes burn up as it passes through Earth’s atmosphere. This is seen
as a bright light flashing across the sky and this light is called a meteor some
time meteors are called shoting star.