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Hannan Street, 1900 Introduction In Western Australia during the 1880’s gold had been found in the Kimberley, the Pilbara and the Murchison. By 1888 gold had been discovered east of Perth at Golden Valley and Southern Cross. Prospectors and miners flocked to these new finds seeking gold and the find by Bayley and Ford at Coolgardie in September 1892 brought men in even greater numbers. When Patrick Hannan, Tom Flanagan and Daniel Shea discovered payable gold in June 1893 at the top of what is now Hannan Street, countless prospectors poured onto this new ‘field’. They were soon followed by makeshift shops, hotels, banks, a warden’s court and a post office. The population of Hannan’s Find increased rapidly, and by June 1894 a Progress Committee was needed to deal with the new township. By the following year the conglomeration of tents, a few pretentious hessian and timber structures and a main street, which still had trees and stumps down its length, was declared the Municipality of Kalgoorlie. More and more discoveries were made and between the years 1896 and 1898 Kalgoorlie became firmly established as skilled miners arrived from areas around Ballarat, Bendigo and Broken Hill to take up work along the Golden Mile. The arrival of the railway in September 1896 brought cheaper freight and the canvas and hessian structures rapidly gave way to larger corrugated iron ones, and eventually to more substantial buildings of locally quarried stone or Coolgardie pressed bricks. Many of the fine brick or stone buildings featured in this Inner City Trail are the third structure on the site. As you walk this Trail, look up at the dates on the buildings and you will notice that most of them were built by 1899. Apart from a few constructed between 1900 and 1902 and the Town Hall in 1908, Hannan Street today looks very much as it did in 1900. Not only miners, but hundreds of tradesmen came to the goldfields to escape the deep economic depression gripping the Eastern States. Kalgoorlie was their saviour and thousands of pounds were sent back to support families in South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Queensland as the men quickly found work. Imagine the bustle in the streets as canvas and hessian gave way to stone and brick - scaffolding everywhere, carpenters sawing and hammering, the masons lifting and laying the large stone blocks, water being carted in for the mortar and building supplies arriving daily from the coast. Although hotels, shops, banks, and public services were among the first buildings, it was not long before they were joined by theatres, clubs, churches, libraries and schools as the miners and tradesmen sent for their families to join them. As well as the many historic buildings along Hannan Street, the Inner City Trail will take you past three fine churches and the site of the first timber and iron school at Kalgoorlie. The old claim was that the streets of Kalgoorlie were paved with gold. We think you will agree that this walk will reward you with many nuggets of knowledge about this Goldfields city. CASSIDY STREET WILSON STREET DUGAN STREET PHOTO OPPORTUNITY HERITAGE BUILDING 39 38 40 36 37 35 34 33 32 BROOKMAN STREET HANNAN STREET 1 41 2 23 3 24 25 4 5 26 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 27 28 29 30 15 16 17 31 18 EGAN STREET 21 20 PORTER STREET 22 MARITANA STREET MACDONALD STREET 19 1Kalgoorlie Town Hall This municipal building is a fine example of Gold Rush architecture. After delays in the construction of the building due to a cyclone, the Kalgoorlie Town Hall was officially opened on September 8, 1908. The magnificent Town Hall has fulfilled many municipal functions including hosting numerous social events and performances. Famous entertainers such as Dame Nellie Melba and Percy Grainger have played to Goldfields audiences in this hall. Endownment Block, 1909 Your walk begins along the heritage listed Endowment Block which extends from the Town Hall at Wilson Street to St. Barbara's Square. 2Endowment Block The Endowment Block was originally occupied by squatters who set up small shops in this particular area of Hannan Street. The Council did not approve of the occupancy but any measures taken to remove the squatters were met with resistance. In 1897 Sir John Forrest told the Council that if the squatters could be removed the land would be given to the Municipality as an endowment, hence the name "Endowment Block." The Council bought out the squatters and have retained ownership ever since. Within the Endowment Block are the City Markets with the ornate gates as an entrance. 3City Markets Here is an ideal place to take a photograph of the York Hotel opposite. Walk further along Hannan Street to the area with the statue of Saint Barbara. 1 Kalgoorlie Town Hall, 1950 Kalgoorlie Town Hall, 2005 The City Markets are a fine example of nineteenth century covered markets. The official opening of the City Markets took place on April 3, 1901. For many years the markets were a bustle of activity with greengrocers, butchers, fruiterers and many others selling and auctioning their goods. Today the building is once again used for retail purposes. 4St. Barbara's Square St. Barbara is the miners’ Patron Saint and this Square was dedicated to her in commemoration of the hard-working miners who have brought prosperity to the region. This section of Cassidy Street was closed to traffic and made into a public walkway in 1985. The square was officially dedicated to St. Barbara during the official opening of K-Mart on November 25, 1985. In the garden area beneath the statue of St. Barbara, there are plaques detailing the story of the miners’ Patron Saint. St Barbara’s Square, 2005 Continue walking along Hannan Street to the Government Buildings with the Clock Tower. 5Government Buildings The discovery of gold in Kalgoorlie in 1893 resulted in a large influx of people to the region, with a pressing need for a postal service. The first Post Office was built from poles and cloth over a weekend. However, as people continued to flock to the Goldfields, it soon proved inadequate and a second, larger and more substantial building was required. As a result, this impressive pink stoned colonnaded building was constructed to house the Warden's Court, Court of Justice and the Mines Department in one half, and the Post Office and the Telegraph Offices in the other. Construction of the buildings were completed in 1899, at a cost of £22,000. A year later, Warden Finnerty formally started the clock on August 11, 1900. Government Buildings, 1900 Government Buildings - Clock 2005 Here is an ideal opportunity to take a photograph of the Park, Exchange and Laslett Buildings opposite. The Park, Exchange and Laslett buildings were constructed during the 1890s and early 1900s. They continue to serve their original purpose as commercial buildings, with upstairs at the Park building recently being converted to residential premises. Note the decorative Art Nouveau motifs, tiles and curved windows in the Islamic style on the Laslett building. Well-known Goldfields photographer, J.J. Dwyer, whose work provides a detailed representation of life in the Goldfields between 1900 and 1917, housed his studio in the Park building. 4 A short walk along Hannan Street will bring you to the entrance of the Kalgoorlie Mechanics Institute. You will notice the glass prism pavement tiles still in place. These tiles provided light to the basement of the building. 8Australia Hotel 6Kalgoorlie Mechanics Institute The original Australia Hotel was gutted by fire in 1899 and was replaced with the present two-storey building. This hotel has experienced some lively events such as the fatal shooting in 1903 of Ginger Sly by C.B. Kennedy in the Middle Bar, the discovery of alluvial gold when the original cellars were dug and the arrest of William Coulter for the murder of well-respected members of the gold stealing policeman branch, Sergeant Pitman and Inspector Walsh. A Kalgoorlie Miners Institute was established in 1895, with the objective being 'the cultivation of literature, science and art, the intellectual improvement, and the recreation of its members'. In 1902 the single-storey building was extended to include a basement, large reading room and a balcony. The objectives remained after the Institute became incorporated and changed its name to Kalgoorlie Mechanics Institute in 1904. The Mechanics Institute maintained a healthy membership over the years, providing a free reading room and a programme of educational lectures. Since the 1970s the building has been used for commercial and office space. Proceed further along Hannan Street until you reach the corner where you will be at the McKenzie’s Buildings. 7McKenzie’s Buildings The McKenzie’s Buildings were constructed by R.D. McKenzie & Co. to replace their timber and iron premises, which had been constructed in 1894. In 1901 McKenzie & Co. had a London office, a branch in Fremantle and a store in Kalgoorlie, selling an extensive range of groceries and hardware. The buildings were refurbished c.1979 and have functioned as commercial premises and offices for over 100 years. The McKenzie family were associated with this building from 1895 to 1979. The Exchange Hotel is located across the road on the corner of Hannan and Maritana streets. This is an ideal opportunity to take a photograph of the Hotel. By staying on this side of Hannan Street and walking across Maritana Street you will come to the Australia Hotel. An opportunity to take a photograph. While enjoying this historical hotel you will notice the Palace Hotel across the intersection. The next building along Hannan Street is Lee’s Chambers. 9Lee’s Chambers W.J. (Jack) Cotter, a Kalgoorlie Town Councillor, operated a chemist shop in Lee’s Chambers as early as 1899. Mr John Boileau, also a Town Councillor, operated a chemist shop from the same building in 1905 after having been burnt out twice in Coolgardie and Broad Arrow. Look directly across the street for a photograph of the historical Kalgoorlie Miner Building. Walk a further three buildings up Hannan Street where you will be at the front facade of the Brennan Bros building. 10 Brennan Bros Building The Brennan Bros building was opened in 1898 and originally had a single-storey open arcade that led to the imposing two-storey brick facade, the latter of which still stands today. Brennan Brothers Importers owned and operated stores in Kalgoorlie, Boulder, Gwalia, Southern Cross and Perth. For many years Brennans were the leading drapers in Hannan Street. Take a photograph of the Criterion Hotel directly across the road. A short walk further along brings you to the Western Australian Bank. 5 6 Tippett’s Tearoom, 1935 11 Western Australian Bank The Western Australian Bank was opened in 1894 and was the first bank in Hannan Street. Dyke and Ridgeway of Coolgardie provided the bricks for the building and the granite and local white stone were from Bullabulling. The building was designed by architect Mr J. Talbot Hobbs of Perth and built by Mr J.D. Connolly. The lavish interior is a reminder of the Gold Rush period in which it was constructed. Across the road, photograph Sheeds building (1898). Note the bull next to Sheeds, carved into the pediment of Moher and Smith's butcher shop est. in 1900. A further two buildings in the same direction brings you to Tippett’s Tearoom now GBM Office National. 12 Tippett’s Tearoom This building was originally constructed in 1899 as a tearoom and fruit shop for Silbert and Sharp. Over the years the building changed hands, but continued to operate as a tearoom. Long time owners were Albany Bell and by the 1930s Norman Tippett, who served light lunches and teas on marble-topped tables, until the 1970s. A little further along Hannan Street is the Grand Hotel. Grand Hotel, 1896 Western Australian Bank, 2006 13 Grand Hotel The Grand Hotel was built by W.J. Reynolds in 1896 and was the first of many permanent hotels to be built in Hannan Street. Local material was used for its construction, with stone from Mount Charlotte at the east end of Hannan Street and timber from Bickerton's Steam Sawmills. The bedrooms were furnished with marble topped washstands, mirrors and carpet. The cellar contained the latest American designed ice chest. In March 1897 the Grand Hotel installed the town's first private telephone. From this vantage point take a photograph across the road of Cohn's Buildings. Walk to the next corner (Hannan and Porter) where you will come to the Montgomery Bros. building. 8 14 Montgomery Bros. Montgomery Bros. conducted business from 1893 in the Eastern Goldfields. In 1902 they established a store in Kalgoorlie buying this building from the original owners, Alexander and Gaillard. Montgomery's operated as an emporium, stocking furnishings, manchester and clothing. The distinctive interior featured an arched canopy, supported on cast iron columns. It operated a Lampson Rapid-Wire Service with ten lines; a flying fox system of cash service, used before cash registers. Montgomery Bros. was always known affectionately as Monty’s. This building has operated as a restaurant since 1998 and has adopted the name Monty’s. Monty’s, 2006 Notice the large head frame across the road at the Western Australian Museum - Kalgoorlie-Boulder. Cross Porter Street and walk further up Hannan Street to the Duke of Cornwall Hotel. 15 Duke of Cornwall Hotel The Duke of Cornwall Hotel was built in 1900 and the architecture shows influence of Federation Arts and Crafts and Federation Anglo Dutch styles. Paddy Whelan, a celebrated storyteller, poet, politician and astute businessman operated the hotel for some time. Another Kalgoorlie identity, "Shorty" Western is reported to have set a world record drinking feat here in 1953 by downing 12 pots of beer while the Post Office clock struck 12! The adjoining building is the Cremorne Theatre. The original theatre was built in 1896 with a roof that could be winched back on hot summer nights. In 1907 the Cremorne Theatre was rebuilt with a Federation Free Classical style facade designed by architect Tom Roberts. It served as a venue for music, comedies and a cinema for many years. In 1936 renovations were conducted by Hobbs, Forbes & Partners who added some Art Deco features to the interior. A separate picture garden was established nearby on the corner of Hannan and Porter Streets where the RAC is currently located. Today the theatre is used as an indoor cricket and volleyball venue. 9 Duke of Cornwall Hotel, 2006 Cremorne Theatre, 2006 16 Cremorne Theatre Cross Hannan Street to the Federal Hotel. 17 Federal Hotel The Federal Hotel was built in 1899 in a Federation Filigree style. Located close to the Hannan Street Railway Station the hotel was originally patronised by Loop-Line rail passengers and miners. The Loop-Line rail carried passengers and freight around the Golden Mile. The Federal Hotel was briefly named the Royal Hotel in 1903. Photograph both the Cremorne Theatre and the Duke of Cornwall Hotel. Walk around the side of the building where you will see the British Arms Hotel, the smallest hotel built in Kalgoorlie, which is now part of the WA Museum complex. Walk back to Hannan St and continue down to the corner of Porter Street for a photograph of the Montgomery Bros. building. Turn left on Porter Street until you reach the Kalgoorlie Roads Board building. 18 Kalgoorlie Roads Board Built for the Kalgoorlie Roads Board, formally known as the East Coolgardie District Roads Board established in 1896, this building served as the Chambers for more than half a century. In 1961 all Roads Boards and Municipalities in Western Australia were renamed shires, towns and cities with little change to the boundaries. In 1969 the Kalgoorlie Shire merged with the Town of Boulder and became the Shire of Boulder operating separately to the Town of Kalgoorlie. In 1971 new Shire offices were built and this building was vacated. In 1989 the Shire of Boulder and the Town of Kalgoorlie were amalgamated to become the City of Kalgoorlie-Boulder. 19 Wesley St. Paul's Church It was not long after the discovery of gold in Kalgoorlie, that the Wesley Church trustees erected a timber and hessian church, which could seat up to 100 people. In 1896, a wood and iron church was built with plans for a more permanent church and manse to be constructed. Only a year later the Wesley Church, as it stands today, was the first stone built church in Kalgoorlie. The foundation stone and two memorial stones were laid at a service held on May 24, 1897. The first service at the church was conducted by Reverend G.E. Rowe on September 26, 1897. Continue west down Egan Street to the corner of Boulder Road for a photograph of the beautiful architecture of the Palace Chambers (see No. 27). Cross Boulder Road, staying on Egan Street, until you reach the Chamber of Mines. 20 Chamber of Mines In 1885 the Coolgardie Chamber of Mines was established followed in 1889 with the establishment of the Kalgoorlie Chamber of Mines. In 1901 the Chambers combined to form a single Chamber of Mines, constructng this building in the same year. Since renamed the Chamber of Minerals and Energy, it continues to operate as an advocate for the mining industry. With an obvious connection to the mining industry, the Gold Stealing Detection Unit of the West Australian Police Force relocated to this building on June 9, 2005 sharing the facility with the Chamber of Minerals and Energy. Continue along Egan Street to the next building which is the Western Australia School of Mines. Continue along Porter Street to the corner of Porter and Egan streets where the Wesley St. Paul's Church is located. 11 12 21 Western Australian School of Mines Lord Forrest Olympic Pool, 1950 The steady growth of the mining industry in the Eastern Goldfields from the mid to late 1890s was matched with growing pressure to establish training facilities in specialised mining related fields such as Geology, Metallurgy, Surveying, Assaying and Engineering. When the School of Mines was first opened in 1902 it was housed in Coolgardie's 1899 Exhibition building. Two years later the School moved to Kalgoorlie when a new purpose-built School of Mines was opened at an official ceremony in 1904. Since 1969 the Western Australian School of Mines (WASM) has been a branch of the Western Australian Institute of Technology, which is now Curtin University. The WASM museum was built in 1907 and displays a vast array of minerals from all over the world. Now walk to the corner of Egan and Cassidy streets, turn left and proceed to the corner of Cassidy and MacDonald streets. This position provides a photograph opportunity of the facade of the Lord Forrest Olympic Pool, diagonally opposite. 22 Lord Forrest Olympic Pool Prior to the opening of the Lord Forrest Olympic Pool in 1938 there was a smaller Municipal Pool in Victoria Park. However Mayor Richard Moore, proposed a new full sized pool be built at the north end of Commonwealth Park. It was designed by W.G. Bennett and funded largely by the Town Council and Chamber of Mines. The pool was named after Lord Forrest to mark the centenary of his birth in August 1947. The new pool opened on Christmas Eve 1938 and was the first olympic pool built in the state. The pool served as a very popular place for recreational and competition swimming until it closed in 1999. Walk further down MacDonald Street along Kingsbury Park where you will find a toilet block and drinking fountain. Continue to the corner of MacDonald and Wilson Streets, turn right and walk to the corner of Hannan Street where you will be under the balcony of the Kalgoorlie Hotel. Western Australian School of Mines 14 23 Kalgoorlie Hotel The Kalgoorlie Hotel was built in 1896 in a Federation Filigree architectural style. Since it underwent major renovations in the 1990s, the Kalgoorlie Hotel has been referred to as Judd's Pub and has a very popular balcony dining area, while down stairs is a popular venue for live bands. Take this opportunity to photograph the Kalgoorlie Town Hall in all its splendour located across the road. Turn right on Hannan Street to the Crothers Buildings. York Hotel, 1901 24 Crothers Buildings Mr J. Crothers was a prominent building contractor in the Eastern Goldfields during the early part of the 20th century. His buildings included the Crothers Buildings, the City Markets on the opposite side of Hannan Street and the York Hotel adjacent. This Federation Free Classical styled building was constructed in c.1907 and has been used for a variety of retail purposes. Previously a second building adjoined the eastern side of the York Hotel but this building has since been demolished. This is the ideal place to photograph the Kalgoorlie Markets and Endowment Block buildings. Next door is the York Hotel. The York Hotel with its impressive facade was constructed between 1900 and 1901, opening on February 23, 1901. Built for Mr Laslett, it was leased to an experienced hotel manager Mr McLachlan. In the early part of the 20th century, famous guests at the hotel included the heavy weight boxing champion, Premo Carnera, and the French actress Tittle Broom. During the 1934 race riots, the York Hotel verandah floor caught alight - fortunately firemen were able to save the building. A short walk to the corner of Hannan and Cassidy streets brings you to the former site of the Oriental Hotel. 15 Kalgoorlie Hotel Crothers Buildings, 2006 25 York Hotel 26 Oriental Hotel 28 Exchange Hotel The Oriental Hotel was constructed in 1900 on the former site of MacDonald's Water Right. This was a very grand building, financed by John Wilkie, one of the Wilkie brothers who built the railway line from Southern Cross to Kalgoorlie. Despite street demonstrations to retain the hotel, it was demolished in June 1972. A new building was later built at the same site, which now operates as a Chain Reaction store. The Exchange Hotel is an impressive building, constructed in 1900 for the Wilkie Bros. who were contractors for the Southern Cross - Kalgoorlie Railway line. Along with the Australia and Palace Hotels, the Exchange Hotel holds a prominent position on the corner of Hannan and Maritana Street. It is believed that the hotel was saved from damage during the 1934 race riots when Bill Trythall temporarily took over the licence from the licensee whose name made him vulnerable to assault. As you stroll down towards the Palace Hotel after crossing Cassidy Street take the opportunity to photograph the Post Office clock and facade of the Kalgoorlie Mechanics Institute. 27 Palace Hotel and Palace Chambers In 1897 Mr J.D. Connolly constructed this impressive two-storey building. The building design was a result of an architectural competition won by Porter and Thomas of Perth. Given its prominent position on Hannan Street, it has been witness to many occurrences including street gatherings and public speeches, photographs of some of these events can still be viewed today inside the building. The function room in the Palace Hotel is named after Herbert Hoover who worked as a Mine Manager in the Northern Goldfields and was a regular visitor to the hotel. Hoover later became President of the United States of America. Adjacent to the Palace Hotel along Maritana Street, is the Palace Chambers built three years later. The building is two and three storeys high, built to the pavement line with offices at the front. The upper floor, used for accommodation, is connected to the hotel by an enclosed passageway over the laneway. The Palace Chambers is one of Kalgoorlie's finest pieces of streetscape architecture. While you are at this building take a photograph of the McKenzie’s Buildings across the road. Next to the Exchange Hotel on Hannan Street is the Kalgoorlie Miner building. 29 Kalgoorlie Miner Building This building has a long association with the Hocking family. After being involved in newspapers in Adelaide and later Coolgardie, the Hocking brothers bought the weekly Kalgoorlie "Western Argus" in 1895. Later the same year they published the first issue of the "Kalgoorlie Miner", a daily publication of 4 pages, costing two pence. This building was constructed in 1900 to provide greater office and factory space for the expanding daily newspaper. It was the first three storey building in Kalgoorlie. In April 1970 the ownership of the Kalgoorlie Miner passed from the hands of the Hocking family to West Australian Newspapers Pty. Ltd. Today the building remains the headquarters of the "Kalgoorlie Miner" still published daily, however printing of the paper is now undertaken in Perth. This is a good opportunity for a photograph of the Brennan Bros. building facade. Continue your walk for a short distance until you reach the Sheeds building. This is a prime position to photograph the Australia Hotel. Cross over Maritana Street to the Exchange Hotel entrance. 17 18 30 Sheeds The first building on this site was constructed in c.1898 out of hessian for J.W. Fimister. It was then upgraded to corrugated iron and later to the two-storey stone and brick structure that stands today. After 1900 David Sheed bought the building and sold hardware, wholesale and retail groceries, general house furnishings, spirits and wines. Sheeds expanded to become one of the leading enterprises in the Goldfields, having branches in Boulder and Fremantle. The Sheeds family sold their business in 1983 ending a long association. Of the five Sheed generations that lived in Kalgoorlie, three operated the store. Cohn’s Buildings, 1981 A great place to take a photograph of the Western Australian Bank building. Now proceed through to the corner of Hannan and Porter Streets where the Cohn's Building is located. 31 Cohn's Buildings After a fire in 1895, the Cohn's Buildings was built on the site of the Club Hotel. The contractors were Hassell, Forrest and Brimage. The buildings were named after the owner I.J.K. Cohn who was a one time Mayor of Southern Cross and a Magistrate of Coolgardie. Part of the building was used as the Tattersall's Hotel, which was later called the Savoy. Sheeds building, 2006 Cross over Hannan Street to Monty's and walk along Porter Street until you reach the corner of Porter and Brookman Streets where the Federation Gothic style design of Saint Mary's Catholic Church can been seen. 20 Kalgoorlie Fire Station, 1913 32 St. Mary's Catholic Church By 1900 it became strongly apparent that a much more substantial Catholic Church was required to replace the original church built of corrugated iron in 1896. Designed by joint architects Hawkins & Sprigg from Kalgoorlie and M.F. & J.C. Cavenagh from Perth and contracted to S. Campbell of Subiaco, St. Mary's Roman Catholic Church was completed in 1902. The church was designed in a Federation Gothic style and was built from Coolgardie bricks. Continue along Brookman Street to the Fire Station building that adjoins St. Mary's Catholic Church. 33 Kalgoorlie Fire Station This building was erected in 1934, replacing the former Fire Station constructed in 1896. Designed by architect Mr K.C. Duncan and built by T. Snooks and Sons, the station remained in service until 1971 when a new fire station to service both Kalgoorlie and Boulder was built on Boulder Road halfway between the two towns. A short walk further down Brookman Street brings you to the first Kalgoorlie Municipal Council Local Government Chambers. 34 Municipal Chambers Continue along until you reach the corner of Brookman Street and Maritana Street, where the Maritana Buildings are located. 21 St. Mary’s Catholic Church, 2005 This two-storey brick building was constructed in 1897 to house the offices and chambers of the Kalgoorlie Municipal Council and was used until 1908 when the Municipality moved to the newly constructed Kalgoorlie Town Hall on the corner of Hannan and Wilson Streets. Municipal Chambers, 1902 35 Maritana Buildings The Maritana Buildings and the surrounding area have long been associated with the Anglican Church of Kalgoorlie. Upon completion of this building in 1902 the Maritana buildings were leased in two sections to different mining engineers. Throughout its history the Maritana buildings have had many tenants, providing revenue to the Kalgoorlie Anglican Diocese. Take the opportunity to photograph the Hannans Club across the road. Turn right and you will see the St. John The Baptist Old Cathedral building. 36 St. John The Baptist Old Cathedral In 1906 Canon T. McClemans took over as resident minister at St. John's and announced the intention to construct a much larger and more permanent church built of brick. After enough funds were raised a new church was built, designed by architect Tom Roberts and contracted to O'Donnell, Williams and Co. for £2600. The church that stands here today was completed and consecrated in 1909. Cross Maritana Street to the Hannans Club. 37 Hannans Club Designed by architects H.L. Brookman and Harvey G. Draper, the Hannans Club was purpose built as an exclusive Gentlemen's club in 1896. The creation of this Club was the outcome of a meeting held in August 1895 organised by Warden Maynard Jephson. At the meeting William Brookman and Charles de Rose offered to build suitable premises and lease it to the Club. By November 1897, there were 288 Ordinary Members and 279 Honorary Members. The Hannans Club still operates as a venue for seminars, meetings, parties, conferences and other functions. 38 Kalgoorlie Ex-Services Memorial Club This Club building was once the home of the former Manager of Burbanks Gold Mine, Mr Nicholls. In 1910 Mr Nicholls bought this land, which was being used as a Sports Ground and relocated his Manager's house here. The house was hauled on a jinker by a team of camels. Mr Nicholls enlisted in 1914 and donated this property to the Red Cross before leaving for "the front". The house was used to provide accommodation and comfort to war veterans. The Red Cross continued to use part of the building as a branch meeting place until 1972 when a purpose-designed replacement was built next door. The Red Cross then transferred ownership to the present Kalgoorlie Ex-Services Memorial Club. Directly across the road is the Kalgoorlie Central School. This is a good spot to take a photograph of the School. Cross the road to the Kalgoorlie Central School. 39 Kalgoorlie Central School The original Kalgoorlie School was constructed on this site in 1896. The building was made of iron and it was the first Government School to open in the area. To cater for overcrowding, a new stone building was constructed in 1897. The builders were Messrs Phillips and Royle who used stone from the Ashlar quarry south of Boulder. The official opening of the school was on October 4, 1897. The first Headmaster was Mr J. McInerney and there were 267 children on the roll. Over the years, attendance increased and more buildings were added. The original iron school continued to be used for various purposes until it was dismantled in 1974. Continue down Dugan Street, across Cassidy Street to Wilson St where you turn left and head towards the Kalgoorlie Town Hall. While at the corner of Dugan and Wilson streets take a photograph of the Horan's Meats building. Walk back along Maritana Street away from the town centre and turn left at Dugan Street. A short walk will bring you to the Kalgoorlie Ex-Services Memorial Club. 23 24 40 Horan's Meats Horan’s Meats, 2005 This building in the Federation Free Classical style, with Romanesque style detailing, was built in the late 1890s. The building has associations with the meat industry, first established as a bulk meat store and retail butchers which accounts for the unusually high windows to let the heat out. The Horan family who owned and operated this business lived in the nearby Municipal Heritage listed home at 72 Dugan Street. The Horan's Meats building was used as a butchers shop until recently but now operates as a restaurant. The final walk is along Wilson Street until you reach Paddy Hannan's Statue at the corner of the Kalgoorlie Town Hall. 41 Paddy Hannan's Statue Outside the Kalgoorlie Town Hall Paddy waits for you to take his photograph and maybe refresh yourself with a drink from his waterbag. The suggestion for a statue of Paddy Hannan was submitted by a Kalgoorlie schoolboy, Keith Craig, when the Municipal Council held a competition for a memorial to mark Western Australia’s 1929 Centenary. The key element in his idea was the water bag ‘from which the precious fluid would flow’. The design was drawn up by Baker and Matthews of Kalgoorlie and the statue was scupltured in clay by John McLeod of Perth. The Perth factory of WunderLich Limited finished the work by casting and shaping dozens of pieces of hammered bronze and assembling them to perfectly match the clay sculpture. This replica was created and placed here in February 1983. The original was refurbished and moved to the Town Hall foyer. In 2001 during Centenary celebrations, the orginal statue was relocated to the Australian Prospectors and Miners Hall of Fame. 25 Paddy Hannan’s Statue, 2005 The Kalgoorlie Inner City Trail was made possible through the efforts of several individuals and local organisations. Special mention to: Elaine Beccarelli and Victoria Woodhouse for the research and development of the text. Tess Thomson for completing the introduction and her support and advice throughout. Colleen Horton for the design and graphics of the brochure. The Eastern Goldfields Historical Society for providing many of the photographs. I walked the Kalgoorlie Inner City Trail on this _____ day of ________________ in the year ________ Brennan Brothers Importers (background)